Transaction between impulsivity and family conflict among children: An empirical examination of the biosocial model of emotion regulation DOI
Qingqing Yin, Simone Imani Boyd, Jessica L. Hamilton

et al.

Development and Psychopathology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 8

Published: March 12, 2025

Abstract Difficulty with emotion regulation is a transdiagnostic problem associated variety of psychological disorders. The biosocial model suggests that early biological vulnerability, including impulsivity, may potentiate across development by transacting environmental risk factors leading to the emotional dysregulation. During transition from late childhood adolescence, family be prominent source influences. primary aim this study was examine whether trait impulsivity and conflict influence each other in transactional fashion over span two years (from age 9–10 11–12) using data collected 6112 children their caregivers through Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study. In an exploratory manner, also aimed test process different among high, moderate, or low levels difficulties at 12–13. Results supported cross lagged transaction between sample but lack reciprocal paths those higher These results provided partial support for model.

Language: Английский

Emotion dysregulation and right pars orbitalis constitute a neuropsychological pathway to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder DOI
Wenjie Hou, Barbara J. Sahakian, Christelle Langley

et al.

Nature Mental Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2(7), P. 840 - 852

Published: May 13, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Screen time and mental health: a prospective analysis of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study DOI Creative Commons
Jason M. Nagata, Abubakr A A Al-Shoaibi, Alicia W. Leong

et al.

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Oct. 6, 2024

Abstract Background Despite the ubiquity of adolescent screen use, there are limited longitudinal studies that examine prospective relationships between time and child behavioral problems in a large, diverse nationwide sample adolescents United States, which was objective current study. Methods We analyzed cohort data 9,538 (9–10 years at baseline 2016–2018) with two follow-up from Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. used mixed-effects models to analyze associations self-reported parent-reported mental health symptoms using Child Behavior Checklist, random effects adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, household income, parent education, study site. tested effect modification by sex race/ethnicity. Results The 48.8% female racially/ethnically (47.6% racial/ethnic minority). Higher total associated all models, association strongest depressive (B = 0.10, 95% CI 0.06, 0.13, p < 0.001), conduct 0.07, 0.03, somatic 0.01, 0.11, 0.026), attention-deficit/hyperactivity 0.013). specific types greatest included video chat, texting, videos, games. depressive, attention-deficit/hyperactivity, oppositional defiant stronger among White compared Black adolescents. Asian Conclusions Screen is prospectively range symptoms, especially though sizes small. Video games were symptoms. Future research should potential mechanisms linking use behavior problems.

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Air pollution and age-dependent changes in emotional behavior across early adolescence in the U.S. DOI Creative Commons
Claire Campbell, Devyn L. Cotter, Katherine L. Bottenhorn

et al.

Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 240, P. 117390 - 117390

Published: Oct. 21, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

12
Associations of Contemporary Screen Time Modalities With Early Adolescent Nutrition DOI Creative Commons
Jason M. Nagata, Shayna Weinstein,

Ammal Bashir

et al.

Academic Pediatrics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(5), P. 748 - 754

Published: Feb. 2, 2024

ObjectiveTo determine the associations between screen time across several contemporary modalities (e.g., television, video games, text, chat, social media) and adherence to MIND (Mediterranean-DASH [Dietary Approaches Stop Hypertension] Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay) diet in early adolescents.MethodsWe analyzed data from Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study of 9-12-year-old adolescents US. Multivariable linear regression analyses examined relationship self-reported measures at baseline (year 0) one-year follow-up 1) caregiver-reported nutrition assessments year 1, providing a prospective cross-sectional analysis. Cross-sectional marginal predicted probabilities were calculated.ResultsIn sample 8,267 (49.0% female, 56.9% white) mean age 10 years, total increased 3.80 hours/day 0 4.61 1. Total 1 was associated with lower scores Prospective: Screen spent on videos Cross-sectional: videos, texting, networking 1.ConclusionBoth traditional (television) are associated, prospectively cross-sectionally, overall quality, measured by score, adolescents. Future studies should further explore effect rising digital platforms media adolescent nutrition.What's NewIn demographically diverse, U.S., time, YouTube games cross-sectionally; texting cross-sectionally.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Bedtime Screen Use Behaviors and Sleep Outcomes in Early Adolescents: A Prospective Cohort Study DOI Creative Commons
Jason M. Nagata,

Chloe M. Cheng,

Joan Shim

et al.

Journal of Adolescent Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 75(4), P. 650 - 655

Published: July 22, 2024

PurposeTo determine prospective associations between bedtime screen use behaviors and sleep outcomes one year later in a national study of early adolescents the United States.MethodsWe analyzed cohort data from 9,398 aged 11–12 years (48.4% female, 45% racial/ethnic minority) Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (Years 2–3, 2018–2021). Regression analyses examined self-reported (Year 2) variables 3; duration; caregiver-reported disturbance), adjusting for sociodemographic covariates 2).ResultsHaving television or Internet-connected electronic device bedroom was prospectively associated with shorter duration later. Adolescents who left their phone ringer activated overnight had greater odds experiencing disturbance experienced later, compared to those turned off phones at bedtime. Talking/texting on phone, listening music, using social media were all duration, overall disturbance, higher factor score disorders initiating maintaining later.DiscussionIn adolescents, several are adverse including weekly duration. Screening providing anticipatory guidance specific may be warranted.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Autism is associated with in vivo changes in gray matter neurite architecture DOI Creative Commons
Zachary Christensen, Edward G. Freedman, John J. Foxe

et al.

Autism Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 26, 2024

Abstract Postmortem investigations in autism have identified anomalies neural cytoarchitecture across limbic, cerebellar, and neocortical networks. These include narrow cell mini‐columns variable neuron density. However, difficulty obtaining sufficient post‐mortem samples has often prevented from converging on reproducible measures. Recent advances processing magnetic resonance diffusion weighted images (DWI) make vivo characterization of neuronal a potential alternative to studies. Using extensive DWI data the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development sm (ABCD®) study 142 individuals with an diagnosis were compared 8971 controls using restriction spectrum imaging (RSI) framework that characterized total neurite density (TND), its component restricted normalized directional (RND), isotropic (RNI). A significant decrease TND was observed right cerebellar cortex ( β = −0.005, SE =0.0015, p 0.0267), decreases RNI increases RND found diffusely throughout posterior anterior aspects brain, respectively. Furthermore, these regions remained post‐hoc analysis when sample against subset 1404 other psychiatric conditions (pulled original 8971). findings highlight importance characterizing significance their incorporation as physiological covariates future

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Youth Screen Media Activity Patterns and Associations With Behavioral Developmental Measures and Resting-state Brain Functional Connectivity DOI Creative Commons
Kunru Song, Jialin Zhang, Nan Zhou

et al.

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(9), P. 1051 - 1063

Published: March 22, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Can we diagnose mental disorders in children? A large‐scale assessment of machine learning on structural neuroimaging of 6916 children in the adolescent brain cognitive development study DOI Creative Commons

Richard Gaus,

Sebastian Pölsterl, Ellen Greimel

et al.

JCPP Advances, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(4)

Published: June 28, 2023

Abstract Background Prediction of mental disorders based on neuroimaging is an emerging area research with promising first results in adults. However, the unique demographic children underrepresented and it doubtful whether findings obtained adults can be transferred to children. Methods Using data from 6916 aged 9–10 multicenter Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study, we extracted 136 regional volume thickness measures structural magnetic resonance images rigorously evaluate capabilities machine learning predict 10 different psychiatric disorders: major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder (BD), psychotic symptoms, attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD), oppositional defiant conduct post‐traumatic stress obsessive‐compulsive generalized anxiety social disorder. For each performed cross‐validation assessed models discovered a true pattern via permutation testing. Results Two detected statistical significance when using advanced that (i) allow for non‐linear relationships between neuroanatomy (ii) model interdependencies disorders, (iii) avoid confounding due sociodemographic factors: ADHD (AUROC = 0.567, p 0.002) BD 0.551, 0.002). In contrast, traditional perform consistently worse only 0.529, Conclusion While modest absolute classification performance does not warrant application clinic, our provide empirical evidence embracing explicitly accounting complexities discover patterns would remain hidden models.

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Functional brain network dynamics mediate the relationship between female reproductive aging and interpersonal adversity DOI Creative Commons
Raluca Petrican, Sidhant Chopra, Ashlea Segal

et al.

Nature Mental Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 7, 2025

Abstract Premature reproductive aging is linked to heightened stress sensitivity and psychological maladjustment across the life course. However, brain dynamics underlying this relationship are poorly understood. Here, address issue, we analyzed multimodal data from female participants in Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (longitudinal, N = 441; aged 9–12 years) Human Connectome-Aging (cross-sectional, 130; 36–60 studies. Age-specific intrinsic functional network mediated link between perceptions of greater interpersonal adversity. The adolescent profile overlapped areas glutamatergic dopaminergic receptor density, middle-aged was concentrated visual, attentional default mode networks. two profiles showed opposite relationships with patterns neural variability cortical atrophy observed psychosis versus major depressive disorder. Our findings underscore divergent maturation senescence, which may explain developmentally specific vulnerabilities distinct disorders.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Does age of ADHD medication initiation predict long-term risk of anxiety? A scoping review DOI Open Access
M A Fletcher, Leila Ledbetter, Pedro L. Alonso

et al.

PLOS mental health., Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 2(1), P. e0000230 - e0000230

Published: Jan. 10, 2025

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with mental health comorbidities, including anxiety. The purpose of this review to describe evidence regarding the relationship between timing ADHD medication initiation and long-term anxiety outcomes. Anxiety has a unique ADHD, as it tends present earlier in individuals compared those without can precede or co-occur other disorders such depression. Despite that psychostimulant treatment reduce short-term symptoms, effects on are less clear, influence age at unknown. This scoping included search databases MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase (Elsevier), Web Science (Clarivate). was conducted by professional medical librarian consultation author team keywords subject headings representing children, medication, Searches yielded total 3516 citations after removal duplicates. Titles abstracts were screened independently two reviewers, conflicts resolved via discussion. Full-text articles reviewers. Data extraction completed All screening data activities piloted prior completion. Two selected for inclusion, neither article found Literature examining outcomes scarce. Neither revealed significant relationship, however these results must be considered light major limitations. Future research needed discover topic importance development clinical policy interventions increasing access early diagnosis ADHD.

Language: Английский

Citations

0