Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 2003 - 2003
Published: July 21, 2023
Although
the
promise
of
cancer
immunotherapy
has
been
partially
fulfilled
with
unprecedented
clinical
success
several
immunotherapeutic
interventions,
some
issues,
such
as
limited
response
rate
and
immunotoxicity,
still
remain.
Metalloimmunotherapy
offers
a
new
form
that
utilizes
inherent
immunomodulatory
features
metal
ions
to
enhance
anticancer
immune
responses.
Their
versatile
functionalities
for
multitude
direct
indirect
activities
together
their
biocompatibility
suggest
can
help
overcome
current
issues
associated
immunotherapy.
However,
exhibit
poor
drug-like
properties
due
intrinsic
physicochemical
profiles
impede
in
vivo
pharmacological
performance,
thus
necessitating
an
effective
pharmaceutical
formulation
strategy
improve
behavior.
Metal-based
nanoparticles
provide
promising
platform
technology
reshaping
into
more
formulations
nano-enabled
engineering
approaches.
This
review
provides
general
overview
immunotherapy,
system
how
it
works
against
cells,
role
host
modulation,
well
impact
on
process
via
regulation
cells.
The
preclinical
studies
have
demonstrated
potential
metal-based
metalloimmunotherapy
are
presented
representative
constructed
manganese,
zinc,
iron,
copper,
calcium,
sodium
ions.
Lastly,
perspectives
future
directions
discussed,
particularly
respect
applications.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
A
significant
factor
in
the
antitumor
immune
response
is
increased
metabolic
reprogramming
of
immunological
and
malignant
cells.
Increasing
data
points
to
fact
that
cancer
metabolism
affects
not
just
signaling,
which
essential
for
maintaining
carcinogenesis
survival,
but
also
expression
cells
immune-related
factors
such
as
lactate,
PGE2,
arginine,
IDO,
regulate
signaling
mechanism.
In
reality,
this
energetic
interaction
between
system
tumor
results
competition
ecosystem,
limiting
amount
nutrients
available
causing
microenvironmental
acidosis,
impairs
ability
operate.
More
intriguingly,
different
types
use
keep
body
self
a
state
homeostasis.
The
process
cell
proliferation,
differentiation,
performance
effector
functions,
crucial
response,
are
currently
being
linked
reprogramming.
Here,
we
cover
regulation
by
well
potential
strategies
pathway
targeting
context
anticancer
immunotherapy.
We
discuss
prospective
immunotherapy-metabolic
intervention
combinations
might
be
utilized
maximize
effectiveness
current
immunotherapy
regimes.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 503 - 503
Published: April 21, 2024
Cancer
remains
one
of
the
global
leading
causes
death
and
various
vaccines
have
been
developed
over
years
against
it,
including
cell-based,
nucleic
acid-based,
viral-based
cancer
vaccines.
Although
many
effective
in
vivo
clinical
studies
some
FDA-approved,
there
are
major
limitations
to
overcome:
(1)
developing
universal
vaccine
for
a
specific
is
difficult,
as
tumors
with
different
antigens
individuals,
(2)
tumor
may
be
similar
body’s
own
antigens,
(3)
possibility
recurrence.
Therefore,
personalized
ability
distinguish
between
indispensable.
This
paper
provides
comprehensive
review
types
highlights
important
factors
necessary
efficient
Moreover,
application
other
technologies
therapy
discussed.
Finally,
several
insights
conclusions
presented,
such
using
cold
plasma
stem
cells
future
vaccines,
tackle
developmental
process.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 21, 2024
Immuno-stimulative
effect
of
chemotherapy
(ISECT)
is
recognized
as
a
potential
alternative
to
conventional
immunotherapies,
however,
the
clinical
application
constrained
by
its
inefficiency.
Metronomic
chemotherapy,
though
designed
overcome
these
limitations,
offers
inconsistent
results,
with
effectiveness
varying
based
on
cancer
types,
stages,
and
patient-specific
factors.
In
parallel,
wealth
preclinical
nanomaterials
holds
considerable
promise
for
ISECT
improvement
modulating
cancer-immunity
cycle.
area
biomedical
nanomaterials,
current
literature
reviews
mainly
concentrate
specific
category
nanotechnological
perspectives,
while
two
essential
issues
are
still
lacking,
i.e.,
comprehensive
analysis
addressing
causes
inefficiency
thorough
summary
elaborating
improvement.
This
review
thus
aims
fill
gaps
catalyze
further
development
in
this
field.
For
first
time,
comprehensively
discusses
It
then
meticulously
categorizes
six
types
improving
ISECT.
Subsequently,
practical
strategies
proposed
inefficient
ISECT,
along
detailed
discussion
exemplary
nanomedicines.
Finally,
provides
insights
into
challenges
perspectives
chemo-immunotherapy
innovations
nanomaterials.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(18), P. 7745 - 7759
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs)
have
revolutionized
the
management
of
locally
advanced
or
metastatic
urothelial
carcinoma.
Strikingly,
compared
to
carcinoma
bladder
(UCB),
upper
tract
(UTUC)
has
a
higher
response
rate
ICIs.
The
stratification
patients
most
likely
benefit
from
ICI
therapy
remains
major
clinical
challenge.
Molecular Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(11), P. 5921 - 5936
Published: Oct. 24, 2023
Prostate
cancer
(PCa)
is
the
most
prevalent
cause
of
deaths
in
men.
Conventional
strategies,
such
as
surgery,
radiation,
or
chemotherapy,
face
challenges
including
poor
prognosis
and
resistance.
Therefore,
development
new
improved
strategies
vital
to
enhance
patient
outcomes.
Recently,
immunotherapy
has
shown
potential
treatment
a
range
cancers,
PCa.
Tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
play
an
important
role
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
reprogramming
TAMs
associated
with
remodeling
TME.
The
colony-stimulating
factor-1/colony
stimulating
factor-1
receptor
(CSF-1/CSF-1R)
signaling
pathway
closely
related
polarization
TAMs.
downregulation
CSF-1R,
using
small
interfering
RNA
(siRNA),
been
achieve
TAMs,
from
immunosuppressive
M2
phenotype
immunostimulatory
M1
one.
To
maximize
specific
cellular
delivery
macrophage-targeting
peptide,
M2pep,
was
formulated
amphiphilic
cationic
β-Cyclodextrin
(CD)
incorporating
CSF-1R
siRNA.
resulting
nanoparticles
(NPs)
increased
macrophage
targeting
both
vitro
vivo,
promoting
release
factors
simultaneously
downregulating
levels
through
TAM
reprogramming.
subsequent
TME
resulted
reduction
growth
subcutaneous
PCa
mouse
model
mainly
mediated
recruitment
cytotoxic
T
cells.
In
summary,
this
M2pep-targeted
CD-based
system
demonstrated
significant
antitumor
efficacy,
thus
presenting
alternative
immunotherapeutic
strategy
for
treatment.
Expert Review of Clinical Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(7), P. 745 - 763
Published: May 13, 2024
Introduction
While
CAR
T-cell
therapy
has
led
to
remarkable
responses
in
relapsed
B-cell
hematologic
malignancies,
only
50%
of
patients
ultimately
have
a
complete,
sustained
response.
Understanding
the
mechanisms
resistance
and
relapse
after
is
crucial
future
development
improving
outcomes.
Cancer Cell,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
42(4), P. 623 - 645.e10
Published: March 14, 2024
Genes
limiting
T
cell
antitumor
activity
may
serve
as
therapeutic
targets.
It
has
not
been
systematically
studied
whether
there
are
regulators
that
uniquely
or
broadly
contribute
to
fitness.
We
perform
genome-scale
CRISPR-Cas9
knockout
screens
in
primary
CD8
cells
uncover
genes
negatively
impacting
fitness
upon
three
modes
of
stimulation:
(1)
intense,
triggering
activation-induced
death
(AICD);
(2)
acute,
expansion;
(3)
chronic,
causing
dysfunction.
Besides
established
regulators,
we
controlling
either
specifically
commonly
differential
stimulation.
Dap5
ablation,
ranking
highly
all
screens,
increases
translation
while
enhancing
tumor
killing.
Loss
Icam1-mediated
homotypic
clustering
amplifies
expansion
and
effector
functions
after
both
acute
intense
Lastly,
Ctbp1
inactivation
induces
functional
persistence
exclusively
chronic
Our
results
functionally
annotate
based
on
their
unique
shared
contribution
traits
activity.