BMC Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: July 17, 2024
Abstract
Background
Developmental
dyslexia,
a
complex
neurodevelopmental
disorder,
not
only
affects
children’s
academic
performance
but
is
also
associated
with
increased
healthcare
costs,
lower
employment
rates,
and
reduced
productivity.
The
pathogenesis
of
dyslexia
remains
unclear
it
generally
considered
to
be
caused
by
the
overlap
genetic
environmental
factors.
Systematically
exploring
close
relationship
between
exposure
compounds
susceptibility
genes
in
development
currently
lacking
high
necessary.
Methods
In
this
study,
we
systematically
compiled
131
publicly
reported
for
sourced
from
DisGeNET,
OMIM,
GeneCards
databases.
Comparative
Toxicogenomics
Database
database
was
used
explore
95
compounds,
including
metals,
persistent
organic
pollutants,
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons,
pesticides.
Chemical
bias
towards
risk
taken
into
account
observation/expectation
ratios
>
1
corresponding
P
value
obtained
hypergeometric
probability
test.
Results
Our
study
found
that
number
targeted
each
chemical
varied
109.
A
total
35
chemicals
were
involved
reactions
dyslexia-associated
genes,
significant
enrichment
values
(observed/expected
genes)
ranging
1.147
(Atrazine)
66.901
(Dibenzo(a,
h)pyrene).
Conclusion
results
indicated
implicated
certain
reactions.
However,
these
findings
are
exploratory,
further
research
involving
animal
or
cellular
experiments
needed.
Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(2), P. 302 - 313
Published: March 23, 2023
The
past
50
years
have
witnessed
a
massive
expansion
in
the
demand
and
application
of
pesticides.
However,
pesticides
are
difficult
to
be
completely
degraded
without
intervention
hence
pesticide
residue
could
pose
persistent
threat
non-target
organisms
many
aspects.
To
aim
at
problem
abuse
products
excessive
residues
environment,
chemical
biological
degradation
methods
widely
developed
but
scaled
insufficient
solve
such
pollution.
In
recent
years,
bio-degradative
tools
instructed
by
synthetic
principles
been
further
studied
paved
way
for
degradation.
Combining
customized
design
strategy
standardized
assembly
mode,
engineering
bacteria
multi-dimensional
has
become
an
effective
tool
This
review
introduces
mechanisms
hazards
different
pesticides,
summarizes
applied
residues,
discusses
advantages,
applications,
prospects
biology
degrading
residues.
Journal of Parkinson s Disease,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. 1079 - 1106
Published: Oct. 31, 2023
The
increasing
global
burden
of
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD),
termed
the
PD
pandemic,
is
exceeding
expectations
related
purely
to
population
aging
and
likely
driven
in
part
by
lifestyle
changes
environmental
factors.
Pesticides
are
well
recognized
risk
factors
for
PD,
supported
both
epidemiological
experimental
evidence,
with
multiple
detrimental
effects
beyond
dopaminergic
neuron
damage
alone.
microbiome-gut-brain
axis
has
gained
much
attention
recent
years
considered
be
a
significant
contributor
driver
pathogenesis.
In
this
narrative
review,
we
first
focus
on
how
pesticides
microbiome
may
influence
initiation
progression
independently,
describing
pesticide-related
central
peripheral
neurotoxicity
microbiome-related
local
systemic
due
dysbiosis
microbial
metabolites.
We
then
depict
bidirectional
interplay
between
context
synthesizing
current
knowledge
about
pesticide-induced
dysbiosis,
microbiome-mediated
alterations
pesticide
availability,
metabolism
toxicity,
complex
pesticide-microbiome-host
interactions
inflammatory
metabolic
pathways,
insulin
resistance
other
mechanisms.
An
overview
unknowns
follows,
role
pesticide-microbiome
proposed
body-/brain-first
phenotypes
complexity
exposures
gene-environment
discussed.
final
deals
possible
further
steps
translation,
consisting
recommendations
future
use
research
as
an
outline
promising
preventive/therapeutic
approaches
targeted
strengthening
or
restoring
healthy
gut
microbiome,
closing
summary
gaps
perspectives
field.
Journal of Analytical Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Abstract
Glyphosate
(GLY)
is
a
widely
used
herbicide
with
an
important
role
in
agriculture.
It
effectively
controls
weeds,
enhancing
agricultural
yield
and
product
quality.
However,
its
use
raises
significant
concerns
such
as
potential
risks
to
non-target
ecosystems
human
health.
In
response
these
concerns,
we
develop
electrochemical
sensor
molecularly
imprinted
polymer
(MIP)
gold
nanoparticles
for
GLY
detection.
The
includes
screen-printed
carbon
electrode
(SPCE)
functionalized
self-assembled
polyvinyl
carboxylic
acid
chloride
(PVC-COOH)
layer.
compounds
interact
groups
are
encapsulated
by
of
methacrylic
(MAA)
cross-linked
ethylene
glycol
dimethacrylate
(EGDMA).
Electrochemical
performance
was
assessed
using
differential
pulse
voltammetry
(DPV),
cyclic
(CV),
impedance
spectroscopy
(EIS).
Morphological
characterization
performed
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
Fourier
transform
infrared
(FTIR),
atomic
force
(AFM).
exhibits
impressive
selectivity,
detecting
within
range
273–1200
pg/mL
minimal
interference
from
other
pesticides.
boasts
low
detection
limit
0.8
(signal-to-noise
ratio
S
/
N
=
3)
DPV
0.001
EIS.
sensor’s
versatility
extends
various
sample
types,
including
surface
water,
wastewater,
soil,
cucumber,
demonstrating
high
recovery
rates
(>
96.05%)
relative
standard
deviation
(RSD)
(<
5.7%).
developed
MIP
proven
be
valuable
tool
rapid
highly
sensitive
diverse
environmental
agri-food
samples.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
260, P. 115079 - 115079
Published: May 30, 2023
Accumulating
evidence
indicates
exposure
to
pesticides
during
the
crucial
neurodevelopmental
period
increases
susceptibility
many
diseases,
including
disorder
known
as
autism
spectrum
(ASD).
In
last
few
years,
it
has
been
hypothesized
that
gut
microbiota
dysbiosis
is
strongly
implicated
in
aetiopathogenesis
of
ASD.
Recently,
new
studies
have
suggested
may
be
involved
neurological
and
behavioural
defects
caused
by
pesticides,
ASD
symptoms.
This
review
highlights
available
from
recent
animal
human
on
relationship
between
potential
disturb
intestinal
homeostasis,
The
mechanisms
through
which
trigger
ASD-like
behaviours
induced
via
altered
production
bacterial
metabolites
(short
chain
fatty
acids,
lipids,
retinol,
amino
acid)
are
also
described.
According
research,
a
major
contributor
symptoms
associated
with
exposure.
However,
determine
detailed
mechanism
action
pesticide-induced
behaviours,
actual
population
scenarios
epidemiological
should
used
basis
for
appropriate
pattern
dosage
studies.