Authorea (Authorea),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 11, 2023
Purpose:
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
construct
a
reference
system
for
preclinical
evidence
and
drug
superiority
characterization
the
anti-inflammatory
effects
icariin
glycosides
their
derivatives
through
meta-analysis
combined
with
machine
learning,
excavate
biological
mechanisms
behind
them.
Methods:
data
were
obtained
from
databases
PubMed,
Embase,
Cochrane
Library,
Web
Science.
STATA
software
used
indicators,
subgroup
analysis
conducted
based
on
animal
species,
gender,
type
disease,
dosage,
course
obtain
more
particulars.
Furthermore,
model
construction
performed
using
R
explore
influential
features
efficacy.
In
addition,
pharmacological
its
in
anti-inflammation
summarized
comprehensive
understanding
relevant
literature.
Results:
After
searching
screeningThe
results
showed
that
significantly
inhibit
inflammation
indicators
such
as
TNF-α
IL-1β.
Besides,
learning
output
variable
had
stronger
when
disease
respiratory,
urological,
neurological,
digestive,
dose
duration
Icariin
greater
than
27.52
mg/kg/day
31.22
days,
respectively.
Conclusion:
demonstrate
strong
effects,
particularly
urinary,
digestive
disorders.
When
given
at
doses
or
more,
treatment
lasting
days
beyond,
these
compounds
hold
significant
potential
drugs
inhibition
across
multiple
dis
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 1130 - 1130
Published: Sept. 6, 2024
Stroke
is
the
second
leading
cause
of
death
worldwide,
and
its
incidence
rising
rapidly.
Acute
ischemic
stroke
a
subtype
that
accounts
for
majority
cases
has
high
mortality
rate.
An
effective
treatment
to
minimize
damage
brain's
neural
tissue
by
restoring
blood
flow
decreased
perfusion
areas
brain.
Many
reports
have
concluded
both
oxidative
stress
excitotoxicity
are
main
pathological
processes
associated
with
stroke.
Current
measures
protect
brain
against
serious
caused
insufficient.
For
this
reason,
it
important
investigate
antioxidant
strategies
reduce
damage.
This
review
focuses
on
studies
assessing
concentration
biomarkers
level
antioxidants
(enzymatic
non-enzymatic)
their
impact
clinical
prognosis
patients
after
Mechanisms
related
production
ROS/RNS
role
in
pathogenesis
presented,
as
well
new
therapeutic
aimed
at
reducing
effects
ischemia
reperfusion.
Journal of Orthopaedic Translation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
48, P. 123 - 132
Published: Aug. 7, 2024
Pain
is
the
leading
symptom
for
most
individuals
with
osteoarthritis
(OA),
a
complex
condition
marked
by
joint
discomfort.
Recently,
dynamic
interplay
between
nervous
and
immune
systems
has
become
focal
point
understanding
pain
regulation.
Despite
this,
there
still
substantial
gap
in
our
comprehensive
of
neuroimmune
interactions
their
effects
on
OA.
This
review
examines
bidirectional
influences
cells
nerves
OA
progression.
It
explores
current
approaches
that
target
pathways,
including
promoting
M2
macrophage
polarization
specific
neuronal
receptor
targeting,
effective
reduction.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(21), P. 13055 - 13055
Published: Oct. 27, 2022
Stroke
is
a
serious
worldwide
disease
that
causes
death
and
disability,
more
than
80%
of
which
ischemic
stroke.
The
expression
arginase
1
(Arg1),
key
player
in
regulating
nitrogen
homeostasis,
altered
the
peripheral
circulation
after
Growing
evidence
indicates
stroke
also
induces
upregulated
Arg1
central
nervous
system,
especially
activated
microglia
macrophages.
This
implies
may
affect
progression
by
modulating
cerebral
immune
response.
To
investigate
effect
Arg1+
microglia/macrophages
on
stroke,
we
selectively
eliminated
mannosylated
clodronate
liposomes
(MCLs)
investigated
their
effects
behavior,
neurological
deficits,
inflammatory
responses
mice
More
half
cells,
mainly
microglia/macrophages,
were
depleted
MCLs
administration,
resulting
significant
deterioration
motility
mice.
After
elimination
infarct
volume
expanded
neuronal
degenerative
lesions
intensified.
Meanwhile,
absence
significantly
increased
production
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
suppressed
anti-inflammatory
factors,
thus
profoundly
altering
microenvironment
at
lesion
site.
Taken
together,
our
data
demonstrate
depletion
exacerbates
damage
facilitating
response,
leading
to
severe
injury.
These
results
suggest
as
subpopulation
inflammation,
beneficial
controlling
development
ischemia
promoting
recovery
from
Regulation
right
time
be
potential
target
for
treatment
brain
The Analyst,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Cysteine,
a
pivotal
biothiol
vital
for
human
health,
exhibits
strong
associations
with
various
diseases,
yet
its
concentration
assessment
is
often
confounded
by
structurally
and
functionally
similar
biothiols.
Hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S),
an
endogenous
gasotransmitter
therapeutic
potential,
faces
challenges
in
achieving
pharmacological
effects
due
to
the
unpredictable
presence
of
inorganic
H2S
donors.
To
address
these
issues,
we
developed
TMN-ONCS,
near-infrared
fluorescent
probe
that
integrates
p-tolyl
isothiocyanate
dicyanoisophorone
fluorophore
through
self-immolative
spacer.
TMN-ONCS
demonstrates
high
selectivity
analytical
performance
cysteine,
avoids
generation
multiple
fluorophores
seen
conventional
probes,
functions
as
cysteine-activated
donor
concurrent
visualization.
Furthermore,
it
mitigates
lipopolysaccharide-induced
inflammation
RAW
264.7
cells,
highlighting
potential
treating
inflammation.
Cell Cycle,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(6), P. 662 - 681
Published: March 18, 2024
This
investigation
examined
the
potential
of
ginsenoside
Rg3
in
addressing
traumatic
brain
injury
(TBI).
A
TBI
mouse
model
underwent
treatment
with
and
nicotinamide
(NAM).
Neurological
motor
functions
were
assessed
using
modified
neurological
severity
score
rotarod
tests.
Brain
water
content
mice
was
detected.
Primary
microglia
exposed
to
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS),
Rg3,
NAM.
Nissl
immunofluorescence
staining
utilized
investigate
hippocampal
damage,
localization
P65,
Iba1
INOS
microglia.
Hippocampal
neurons
grown
a
culture
medium
derived
from
CCK-8
TUNEL
assays
employed
evaluate
viability
apoptosis
neurons.
Proinflammatory
factors
proteins
tested
ELISA,
western
blot
staining.
As
result,
enhanced
post-TBI,
reduced
content,
alleviated
neuronal
neuroinflammation
activated
SIRT1,
deactivated
NF-kB
pathway.
In
LPS-stimulated
microglia,
diminished
inflammation,
pathway,
facilitated
nuclear
P65
co-localization
INOS.
The
effects
countered
by
NAM
both
cultured
containing
LPS,
NAM-treated
showed
improved
compared
those
LPS
Rg3-treated
alone.
Ginsenoside
effective
reducing
damage
following
modulating
SIRT1/NF-kB
suggesting
its
as
therapeutic
agent
for
TBI.
Bulletin of Russian State Medical University,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(1)
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Both
acute
brain
injuries
and
neurodegenerative
diseases
are
accompanied
by
neuroinflammation.
The
outcome
of
neuroinflammation
the
prognosis
functional
status
depend
on
balance
pro-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory
factors.
Many
studies
aimed
at
finding
possible
therapeutic
targets
allowing
to
shift
inflammatory
response
processes
towards
mechanisms.
It
has
been
shown
that
channels
formed
pannexin
proteins
expressed
in
all
cells
including
astrocytes.
However,
their
role
is
still
unclear.
Channels
1
(Panx1)
may
be
involved
proinflammatory
activation
astrocytes
induced
thrombin
and/or
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS).
aim
this
study
was
assess
thrombin-
LPS-induced
primary
mouse
cortical
under
Panx1
blockade
probenecid.
Functional
profile
astrocytes,
proliferation
secretory
activity
changed
both
case
application
(50
nM
100
nM)
incubating
with
LPS.
observed
increasing
nitric
oxide
(NO),
β-hexosaminidase
HEX
IL6
secretion
stopped
after
were
treated
Based
obtained
results,
probenecid
can
considered
as
a
potential
agent
influencing
process
tissue
stabilizing
through
inactivation
reduction
astrogliosis.