Disease Markers,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022, P. 1 - 11
Published: June 15, 2022
Background.
Immune-related
long
noncoding
RNAs
(IrlncRNAs)
are
recognized
as
important
prognostic
factors
in
a
variety
of
cancers,
but
thus
far,
their
value
pediatric
rhabdoid
tumor
the
kidney
(pRTK)
has
not
been
reported.
Here,
we
clarified
associations
between
IrlncRNAs
and
overall
survival
(OS)
pRTK
patients
constructed
model
to
predict
prognosis.
Methods.
We
accessed
RNA
sequencing
data
corresponding
clinical
from
Therapeutically
Applicable
Research
Generate
Effective
Treatments
(TARGET)
database.
An
expression
profile
immune-related
genes
(Irgenes)
lncRNAs
was
extracted
data.
were
defined
by
co-expression
analysis
Irgenes.
The
limma
R
package
used
identify
differential
IrlncRNAs.
Univariate
multivariate
Cox
regression
analyses
conducted
build
model.
performance
this
validated
multimethods,
like
ROC
curve
analysis.
Results.
A
total
1097
defined.
identified
7
(AC004791.2,
AP003068.23,
RP11-54O7.14,
RP11-680F8.1,
TBC1D3P1-DHX40P1,
TUNAR,
XXbac-BPG308K3.5)
significantly
associated
with
OS.
Multivariate
best
based
on
AC004791.2,
TUNAR.
According
model,
risk
score
each
patient
calculated,
divided
into
high-risk
low-risk
groups
accordingly.
time
better
than
(
p<0.001
).
(hazard
ratio
1.098,
95%
confidence
interval
1.048–1.149,
p
<0.001)
1.095,
1.043–1.150,
p
confirmed
that
reliable
independent
prediction
Time-dependent
showed
1-year
AUC
stage,
age,
sex
0.824,
0.673,
0.531,
0.495,
respectively,
which
suggested
predictor
patients.
Conclusions.
5
robust
could
other
factors.
Additionally,
mechanism
regulation
action
prognosis-associated
provide
new
avenues
for
basic
research
explore
initiation
development
order
prevent
treat
pRTK.
Current Nanoscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(1), P. 18 - 30
Published: Aug. 20, 2022
Abstract:
Nanomaterials
often
show
very
different
sizes,
shapes,
and
stability
properties.
They
also
facilitate
electron
transfer
can
be
easily
modified
with
chemical
ligands
biomolecules.
These
properties,
combined
the
ease
of
miniaturizing
nanoscales
their
application
to
sensing
devices,
make
nanomaterials
well
suited
for
essential
chemical/biochemical
applications.
:
are
superior
materials
not
only
due
structural
properties
but
functional
Using
various
methods
makes
it
possible
change
available
stack
Nano-sized
preferred
in
modern
technological
systems
because
they
have
a
large
surface
area
optical
electronic
In
this
study,
electrochemical
biosensor
applications
based
on
sensors
were
evaluated
terms
analytical
parameters,
such
as
detection
limit,
linear
range,
features,
easy
fabrication,
storage
stability,
reproducibility.
Besides,
advantages
using
examined
under
6
headings
enzyme
biosensors,
immunosensors,
nucleic
acid
sensors,
cell,
phage,
aptasensors.
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(14)
Published: Nov. 20, 2023
Abstract
Nanozymes,
as
innovative
materials,
have
demonstrated
remarkable
potential
in
the
field
of
electrochemical
biosensors.
This
article
provides
an
overview
mechanisms
and
extensive
practical
applications
nanozymes
First,
definition
characteristics
are
introduced,
emphasizing
their
significant
role
constructing
efficient
sensors.
Subsequently,
several
common
categories
nanozyme
materials
delved
into,
including
metal‐based,
carbon‐based,
metal‐organic
framework,
layered
double
hydroxide
nanostructures,
discussing
Regarding
mechanisms,
two
key
roles
particularly
focused
biosensors:
selective
enhancement
signal
amplification,
which
crucially
support
sensor
performance.
In
terms
applications,
widespread
use
nanozyme‐based
biosensors
showcased
various
domains.
From
detecting
biomolecules,
pollutants,
nucleic
acids,
proteins,
to
cells,
providing
robust
means
for
high‐sensitivity
detection.
Furthermore,
insights
into
future
development
is
provided,
encompassing
improvements
optimizations
design
integration,
expansion
application
fields
through
interdisciplinary
collaboration.
conclusion,
this
systematically
presents
biosensors,
offering
valuable
references
prospects
research
field.
Materials Today Bio,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17, P. 100441 - 100441
Published: Sept. 26, 2022
Thyroid
cancer,
as
one
of
the
most
common
endocrine
cancers,
has
seen
a
surge
in
incidence
recent
years.
This
is
likely
due
to
lack
specificity
and
accuracy
its
traditional
diagnostic
modalities,
leading
overdiagnosis
thyroid
nodules.
Although
there
are
several
treatment
options
available,
they
limited
surgery
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
238, P. 124103 - 124103
Published: March 21, 2023
Among
polysaccharides
of
environmental
and
economic
interest,
chitosan
(CS)
is
receiving
much
attention,
particularly
in
the
food
biotechnology
industries
to
encapsulate
active
ingredients
immobilize
enzymes.
CS
nanoparticles
(CS
NPs)
combine
intrinsic
beneficial
properties
both
natural
polymers
nanoscale
particles
such
as
quantum
size
effect,
biocompatibility,
biodegradability,
ease
modification,
possessing
enhanced
capacity
for
bioimaging,
drug
delivery,
biosensing
applications.
Aptamers
are
single-stranded
oligonucleotides
that
can
fold
into
predetermined
structures
bind
corresponding
biomolecules.
They
mainly
used
targeting
ligands
biosensors,
disease
diagnostic
kits,
treatment
strategies.
deliver
contrast
agents
drugs
cancer
cells
tissues,
control
microorganism
growth,
also
precisely
target
pathogens.
Aptamer-conjugated
NPs
significantly
improve
efficacy
conventional
therapies,
minimize
their
side
effects
on
normal
overcome
permeability
retention
(EPR)
effect.
Further,
aptamer-conjugated
carbohydrate-based
nanobiopolymers
have
shown
excellent
antibacterial
antiviral
be
develop
novel
biosensors
efficient
detection
antibiotics,
toxins,
other
This
updated
review
aims
provide
a
comprehensive
overview
bioapplications
innovative
therapeutic
platforms,
limitations,
potential
future
directions.
Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 3881 - 3914
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
comprise
a
wide
range
of
RNA
species
whose
length
exceeds
200
nucleotides,
which
regulate
the
expression
genes
and
cellular
functions
in
organisms.
European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
179, P. 79 - 94
Published: Sept. 5, 2022
Opioids
are
generally
used
as
analgesics
in
pain
treatment.
Like
many
drugs,
they
have
side
effects
when
overdosed
and
can
cause
addiction
problems.
Illegal
drug
use
misuse
becoming
a
major
concern
for
authorities
worldwide;
thus,
it
is
critical
to
precise
procedures
detecting
them
confiscated
samples,
biological
fluids,
wastewaters.
Routine
blood
urine
tests
insufficient
highly
selective
determinations
cross-reactivities.
For
this
purpose,
nanomaterial-based
biosensors
great
tools
determine
opioid
intakes,
continuously
monitoring
the
drugs
with
high
sensitivity
selectivity
even
at
very
low
sample
volumes.
Nanobiosensors
comprise
signal
transducer
nanostructure
which
recognition
molecule
immobilized
onto
its
surface.
Lately,
nanobiosensors
been
extensively
utilized
molecular
detection
of
opioids.
The
usage
novel
nanomaterials
biosensing
has
impressed
researchers
who
work
on
developing
biosensors.
Nanomaterials
large
surface
area
develop
shorter
reaction
times
higher
than
conventional
Colorimetric
fluorescence
sensing
methods
two
kinds
optical
sensor
systems
based
nanomaterials.
Noble
metal
nanoparticles
(NPs),
such
silver
gold,
most
frequently
applied
colorimetric
techniques,
owing
their
unique
feature
plasmon
resonance.
Despite
progress
an
extensive
spectrum
over
last
decades,
future
purpose
low-cost,
high-throughput,
multiplexed
clinical
diagnostic
Lab-on-a-Chip
instruments
yet
be
fulfilled.
In
review,
concise
overview
opioids
(such
tramadol
buprenorphine,
oxycodone
fentanyl,
methadone
morphine)
provided
well
information
classification,
mechanism
action,
routine
tests,
new
technologies
various
NPs.
order
highlight
trend
development
biosensor
applications
opioids,
recent
literature
examples
nanomaterial
type,
target
molecules,
limits
discussed.
Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 369 - 369
Published: May 27, 2022
Due
to
their
advantages
of
good
flexibility,
low
cost,
simple
operations,
and
small
equipment
size,
electrochemical
sensors
have
been
commonly
employed
in
food
safety.
However,
when
they
are
applied
detect
various
or
drug
samples,
stability
specificity
can
be
greatly
influenced
by
the
complex
matrix.
By
combining
with
molecular
imprinting
techniques
(MIT),
will
endowed
new
functions
specific
recognition
separation,
which
make
them
powerful
tools
analytical
fields.
MIT-based
(MIECs)
require
preparing
modifying
molecularly
imprinted
polymers
(MIPs)
on
electrode
surface.
In
this
review,
we
explored
different
MIECs
regarding
design,
working
principle
functions.
Additionally,
applications
safety
were
discussed,
as
well
challenges
prospects
for
developing
methods.
The
strengths
weaknesses
including
fouling
discussed
indicate
research
direction
future
sensors.
Cancer Cell International,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Nov. 20, 2023
Abstract
Carcinoma
of
the
lung
is
among
most
common
types
cancer
globally.
Concerning
its
histology,
it
categorized
as
a
non-small
cell
carcinoma
(NSCLC)
and
small
(SCLC)
subtype.
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs)
are
member
non-coding
RNA
whose
nucleotides
range
from
19
to
25.
They
known
be
critical
regulators
via
epigenetic
control
oncogenes
expression
by
regulating
tumor
suppressor
genes.
miRNAs
have
an
essential
function
in
tumorous
microenvironment
modulating
growth,
metastasis,
angiogenesis,
metabolism,
apoptosis.
Moreover,
wide
information
produced
several
investigations
indicates
their
tumor-suppressing,
oncogenic,
diagnostic
assessment,
predictive
marker
functions
different
malignancy.
miRNA
mimics
or
anti-miRNAs
can
transferred
into
cell,
with
possible
curative
implications.
As
result,
hold
promise
targets
for
treatment
detection.
In
this
study,
we
investigate
various
malignancy,
which
been
achieved
recent
years
that
show
cancer-associated
regulation
expression,
concerning
beginning,
development,
resistance
chemotherapy,
also
probability
utilize
biomarkers
therapy
reaction.
Graphical
abstract
Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(12), P. 1155 - 1155
Published: Dec. 10, 2022
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
is
an
important
human
pathogen
that
causes
diseases
such
as
urinary
tract
infections,
pneumonia,
bloodstream
bacteremia,
and
sepsis.
The
rise
of
multidrug-resistant
strains
has
severely
limited
the
available
treatments
for
K.
infections.
On
other
hand,
activity
(and
related
infections)
urgently
requires
improved
management
strategies.
A
growing
number
medical
applications
are
using
nanotechnology,
which
uses
materials
with
atomic
or
molecular
dimensions,
to
diagnose,
eliminate,
reduce
different
In
this
review,
we
start
traditional
treatment
detection
method
then
concentrate
on
selected
studies
(2015–2022)
investigated
application
nanoparticles
separately
in
combination
techniques
against
pneumoniae.