Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 24
Published: April 15, 2025
To
identify
the
effects
of
thoracic
mobilization/manipulation
on
autonomic
nervous
system
responses.
Four
electronic
databases
were
searched
for
controlled
trials
published
before
February
2024.
Studies
spine
included
evaluating
(ANS).
Risk
bias
was
assessed
by
two
independent
assessors
using
Cochrane
risk-of-bias
tool
2,
RoB-2
crossover
studies
or
ROBINS-I
tool.
Meta-analyses
random-effects
models
present
overall
combined
mean
effects.
2139
articles
identified,
20
(863
participants)
in
qualitative
data
analysis
and
15
meta-analyses.
had
a
high
risk
one
more
domains.
indicated
no
statistically
significant
effect
mobilization
manipulation
markers
ANS.
The
ratio
low-frequency-to-high-frequency
power
did
not
significantly
decrease
after
compared
to
any
type
control
intervention
(-0.28;
95%
CI
-0.59
0.04;
p=0.09).
Skin
conductance
root
square
successive
RR
interval
differences
as
well
LFab
(ms^2;
absolute
low-frequency
band)
increase
mobilization/manipulation.
Subgroup
sensitivity-analyses
Methodological
limitations
heterogeneity
(I2=0-94%)
reported
outcomes,
reduce
level
evidence.
Future
with
rigorous
methodological
approach
symptomatic
participants
longer
follow-ups
are
warranted.
No
ANS
found.
direction
changes
towards
increased
decreased
sympathetic
parasympathetic
activity
ambiguous.
Journal of Semiconductors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
46(1), P. 011603 - 011603
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Heart
rate
variability
(HRV)
that
can
reflect
the
dynamic
balance
between
sympathetic
nervous
and
parasympathetic
of
human
autonomic
system
(ANS)
has
attracted
considerable
attention.
However,
traditional
electrocardiogram
(ECG)
devices
for
HRV
analysis
are
bulky,
hard
wires
needed
to
attach
measuring
electrodes
chest,
resulting
in
poor
wearable
experience
during
long-term
measurement.
Compared
with
that,
electronics
enabling
continuously
cardiac
signals
monitoring
assessment
provide
a
desirable
promising
approach
helping
subjects
determine
sleeping
issues,
cardiovascular
diseases,
or
other
threats
physical
mental
well-being.
Until
now,
significant
progress
advances
have
been
achieved
applications
predicting
In
this
review,
latest
integration
as
well
practical
health
included.
The
commonly
used
methods
physiological
briefly
summarized.
Furthermore,
we
highlighted
research
on
concerning
diverse
such
stress
estimation,
drowsiness
detection,
etc.
Lastly,
current
limitations
integrated
concluded,
possible
solutions
direction
outlined.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
Background
Schizophrenia,
schizoaffective
disorder,
and
bipolar
affective
disorder
are
debilitating
psychiatric
conditions
characterized
by
a
chronic
pattern
of
emotional,
behavioral,
cognitive
disturbances.
Shared
psychopathology
includes
the
pre-eminence
altered
states,
disorders
thoughts,
behavioral
control.
Additionally,
those
share
epidemiological
traits,
including
significant
cardiovascular,
metabolic,
infectious,
respiratory
co-morbidities,
resulting
in
reduced
life
expectancy
up
to
25
years.
Nutritional
ketosis
has
been
successfully
used
treat
range
neurological
preclinical
data
have
convincingly
shown
potential
for
its
use
animal
models
psychotic
disorders.
More
recent
from
open
clinical
trials
pointed
toward
dramatic
reduction
psychotic,
affective,
metabolic
symptoms
both
schizophrenia
disorder.
Objectives
investigate
effects
nutritional
via
modified
ketogenic
diet
(MKD)
over
14
weeks
stable
community
patients
with
or
schizophrenia.
Design
A
randomized
placebo-controlled
trial
100
non-hospitalized
adult
participants
diagnosis
who
capable
consenting
willing
change
their
diets.
Intervention
Dietitian-led
medically
supervised
compared
following
Australian
Guide
Healthy
Eating
weeks.
Outcomes
The
primary
outcomes
include
measures,
reported
as
symptom
improvement
functional
changes
Positive
Negative
Symptoms
Scale
(PANSS),
Young
Mania
Rating
(YMS),
Beck
Depression
Inventory
(BDI),
WHO
Disability
Schedule,
Affect
Lability
Cambridge
Cognitive
Battery.
secondary
body
weight,
blood
pressure,
liver
kidney
function
tests,
lipid
profiles,
markers
insulin
resistance.
Ketone
glucose
levels
will
be
study
correlation
between
outcomes.
Optional
hair
cortisol
analysis
assess
long-term
stress
variations
fecal
microbiome
composition.
Autonomic
nervous
system
activity
measured
wearable
devices
(OURA
ring
EMBRACE
wristband)
form
skin
conductance,
oximetry,
continuous
pulse
monitoring,
rate,
movement
tracking,
sleep
quality.
Based
on
encouraging
results
established
research,
other
neurodevelopment
disorders,
schizophrenia,
we
predict
that
therapy
well
tolerated
result
improved
global
measures
social
functioning.
We
additionally
may
exist
level
achieved
cognitive,
intervention
group.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Introduction
This
study
investigates
how
anxiety,
depression,
and
sleep
disorders
impact
heart
rate
variability
(HRV)
in
the
elderly,
exploring
clinical
implications
of
HRV
changes.
Methods
We
examined
355
patients
(163
men,
192
women)
at
Xijing
Hospital
from
July
2021
to
December
2022
during
health
check-ups.
Demographics
were
recorded,
emotional
status
was
assessed
using
Hamilton
Anxiety
Scale
(HAMA)
Depression
(HAMD).
The
Pittsburgh
Sleep
Quality
(PSQI)
evaluated
quality.
Patients
categorized
into
groups
A-G
based
on
presence
states
disorders.
indices—SDNN,
SDANN,
RMSSD,
PNN50,
LF/HF,
LF,
HF—were
analyzed
ANOVA
multivariate
logistic
regression.
Results
No
statistically
significant
differences
observed
demographic,
clinical,
lifestyle
factors
across
eight
groups.
Variables
included
age,
sex,
body
mass
index
(BMI),
fasting
blood
glucose,
glycated
hemoglobin
(HbA1c),
lipids,
pressure,
rate,
histories
smoking
alcohol
consumption.
Additionally,
hypertension,
diabetes,
coronary
disease,
marital
status,
income,
education
level
evaluated,
with
all
showing
equivalence
(
P
>
0.05).
Significant
indices
groups,
particularly
group
G
(patients
depression
disorders),
which
showed
decreased
parameters
except
H
(control
group),
increased
parameters,
also
LF/HF
<
0.01).
an
independent
risk
factor
for
reduced
SDNN,
LF
≤
0.01),
ratio
linked
HF
independently
predicted
PNN50
SDANN
Conclusion
individuals
varying
exhibited
degrees
decrease.
Anxiety,
presented
a
superimposed
effect
HRV.
are
great
reference
value
diagnosis
For
elderly
experiencing
cognitive
impairment,
is
anticipated
serve
as
convenient
effective
tool
assessing
mood
Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society Medical Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
73(1)
Published: June 28, 2024
This
narrative
review
was
aimed
to
analyze
the
scientific
data
about
association
of
post-traumatic
stress
disorder,
insomnia,
obstructive
sleep
apnea
syndrome,
dyssomnias,
heart
rate
variability,
metabolic
type
2
diabetes
mellitus,
and
cardiovascular
autonomic
neuropathy,
along
with
potential
pathophysiological
mechanisms
underlying
these
associations.
The
results
experimental,
cohort,
prospective,
randomized
clinical
studies
provide
evidence
common
pathogenetic
pathways
contributing
their
development.
Searches
were
conducted
in
Scopus,
Science
Direct
(from
Elsevier),
EBSCO,
PubMed
databases,
including
Medline
databases.
Additionally,
a
manual
search
publication
bibliographies
undertaken
uncover
research
outcomes
not
accessible
through
online
searches.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(8), P. 1719 - 1719
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Arrhythmias
and
depression
are
recognized
as
diseases
of
the
heart
brain,
respectively,
both
major
health
threats
that
often
co-occur
with
a
bidirectional
causal
relationship.
The
autonomic
nervous
system
(ANS)
serves
crucial
component
heart–brain
axis
(HBA)
pathway
interoception.
Cardiac
activity
can
influence
emotional
states
through
ascending
interoceptive
pathways,
while
psychological
stress
precipitate
arrhythmias
via
ANS.
However,
HBA
interoception
frameworks
considered
overly
broad,
precise
mechanisms
underlying
relationship
between
remain
unclear.
This
narrative
review
aims
to
synthesize
existing
literature,
focusing
on
pathological
ANS
in
arrhythmia
integrating
other
potential
detail
interactions.
In
communication
we
emphasize
considering
various
internal
factors
such
genes,
personality
traits,
stress,
endocrine
system,
inflammation,
5-hydroxytryptamine,
behavioral
factors.
Current
research
employs
multidisciplinary
knowledge
elucidate
relationships,
deeper
understanding
these
interactions
help
optimize
clinical
treatment
strategies.
From
broader
perspective,
this
study
emphasizes
importance
body
complex,
interconnected
rather
than
treating
organs
isolation.
Investigating
enhance
our
disease
pathogenesis
advances
medical
science,
ultimately
improving
human
quality
life.
Journal of Psychiatric Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
175, P. 437 - 445
Published: May 21, 2024
Over
300
million
individuals
worldwide
suffer
from
major
depressive
disorder
(MDD).
Individuals
with
MDD
are
less
physically
active
than
healthy
people
which
results
in
lower
cardiorespiratory
fitness
(CRF)
and
favorable
perceived
compared
controls.
Additionally,
may
show
autonomic
system
dysfunction.
The
purpose
of
the
present
study
was
to
evaluate
CRF,
function
in-patients
different
severity
We
used
data
212
(age:
40.7
±
12.6
y,
53%
female)
141
controls
36.7
12.7
58%
female).
assessed
CRF
Åstrand-Rhyming
test,
self-reported
by
heart
rate
variability
(HRV).
In
specific,
we
resting
rate,
time-
frequency-based
parameters
for
HRV.
In-patients
completed
Beck
Depression
Inventory-II
(BDI-II)
self-assess
subjectively
rated
depression.
Based
on
these
scores,
participants
were
grouped
into
mild,
moderate
severe
MDD.
main
finding
an
inverse
association
between
depression
as
well
Resting
elevated
increasing
severity.
time-based
but
not
showed
pattern
suggests
that
among
disorder,
those
particularly
high
self-assessed
scores
a
partial
dysfunction
To
counteract
conditions,
physical
activity
interventions
be
effective.
