Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Interferon-Induced
Protein
with
Tetratricopeptide
Repeats
3
(IFIT3)
plays
a
dual
role
in
innate
immunity
and
tumor
immunity,
functioning
as
both
viral
defense
molecule
regulator
of
progression.
This
review
explores
the
mechanisms
through
which
IFIT3
modulates
immune
responses,
including
interferon
signaling,
RIG-I-like
receptors,
NF-κB
pathway.
facilitates
evasion
promotes
inflammation-mediated
growth
by
regulating
checkpoints
microenvironment,
its
emerging
target
for
cancer
immunotherapy
opens
new
avenues
therapeutic
strategies.
Finally,
this
paper
underscores
IFIT3's
potential
clinical
applications
modulation
highlighting
need
further
research
on
IFIT3-targeted
therapies.
Orthopaedic Surgery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 532 - 550
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
the
most
common
chronic
degenerative
joint
disease
in
middle‐aged
and
elderly
people,
characterized
by
pain
dysfunction.
Macrophages
are
key
players
OA
pathology,
their
activation
state
has
been
studied
extensively.
Various
studies
have
suggested
that
macrophages
might
respond
to
stimuli
microenvironment
changing
phenotypes
pro‐inflammatory
or
anti‐inflammatory
phenotypes,
which
called
macrophage
polarization.
accumulate
become
polarized
(M1
M2)
many
tissues,
such
as
synovium,
adipose
tissue,
bone
marrow,
mesenchymal
tissues
joints,
while
resident
well
other
stromal
cells,
including
fibroblasts,
chondrocytes,
osteoblasts,
form
function
an
integrated
unit.
In
this
study,
we
focus
exclusively
on
synovial
macrophages,
tissue
osteoclasts,
investigate
roles
development
of
OA.
We
review
recent
findings
related
polarization
OA,
pathogenesis,
molecular
pathways,
therapeutics.
summarize
several
signaling
pathways
reprogramming
NF‐κB,
MAPK,
TGF‐β,
JAK/STAT,
PI3K/Akt/mTOR,
NLRP3.
Of
note,
despite
increasing
availability
treatments
for
osteoarthritis,
like
intra‐articular
injections,
surgery,
cellular
therapy,
demand
more
effective
clinical
therapies
remained
steady.
Therefore,
also
describe
current
prospective
therapeutic
methods
deem
be
a
target,
physical
stimulus,
chemical
compounds,
biological
molecules,
enhance
cartilage
repair
alleviate
progression
Cell Biology and Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
41(1)
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Human
umbilical
cord
mesenchymal
stem
cell-derived
small
extracellular
vesicles
(hucMSC-sEV)
have
recently
garnered
attention
as
a
potential
therapeutic
approach
for
kidney
diseases
with
anti-inflammatory
effects.
Infiltrated
macrophages
play
an
important
role
in
facilitating
tissue
regeneration.
However,
the
intricate
regulatory
effects
of
hucMSC-sEV
on
during
cisplatin-induced
acute
injury
(AKI)
remain
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
uncovered
that
exhibited
potent
anti-inflammation
and
effectively
inhibited
polarization
M1
phenotype
macrophages.
Mechanically,
miRNA
sequencing
analysis
qRT-PCR
indicated
novel
miRNA,
named
miR-13896,
was
enriched
hucMSC-sEV.
When
transfected
miR-13896
mimic,
displayed
M2
elevated
levels
Arg1
IL-10,
while
inhibitor
promoted
phenotype.
Furthermore,
firstly
established
repressed
Tradd
expression
by
targeting
its
3'
untranslated
region
subsequently
NF-κB
signaling
pathway
Additionally,
to
improve
effects,
were
engineered
through
electroporation,
which
resulted
promoting
macrophages,
inhibiting
inflammatory
factors,
enhancing
repair.
Conclusively,
our
findings
provide
insights
into
mechanisms
underlying
AKI,
also
highlighting
electroporation
promising
strategy
treating
AKI.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(29)
Published: July 19, 2024
Despite
the
success
of
immunotherapy,
overcoming
immunoresistance
in
cancer
remains
challenging.
We
identified
a
unique
niche
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs),
coexpressing
T
cell
immunoglobulin
and
mucin
domain–containing
3
(TIM3)
V-domain
suppressor
activation
(VISTA),
that
dominated
human
mouse
tumors
resistant
to
most
currently
used
immunotherapies.
TIM3
+
VISTA
TAMs
were
sustained
by
IL-4–enriching
with
low
(neo)antigenic
cell–depleted
features.
showed
an
anti-inflammatory
protumorigenic
phenotype
coupled
inability
sense
type
I
interferon
(IFN).
This
was
established
cells
succumbing
immunogenic
death
(ICD).
Dying
not
only
triggered
autocrine
IFNs
but
also
exposed
HMGB1/VISTA
engaged
TIM3/VISTA
on
suppress
paracrine
IFN-responses.
Accordingly,
blockade
synergized
paclitaxel,
ICD-inducing
chemotherapy,
repolarize
proinflammatory
killed
via
tumor
necrosis
factor–related
apoptosis-inducing
ligand
(TRAIL)
signaling.
propose
targeting
overcome
immunoresistant
tumors.
Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(11), P. 981 - 995
Published: May 4, 2024
Lipid-associated
macrophages
(LAMs)
are
phagocytic
cells
with
lipid-handling
capacity
identified
in
various
metabolic
derangements.
During
disease
development,
they
locate
to
atherosclerotic
plaques,
adipose
tissue
(AT)
of
individuals
obesity,
liver
lesions
steatosis
and
steatohepatitis,
the
intestinal
lamina
propria.
LAMs
can
also
emerge
metabolically
demanding
microenvironment
certain
tumors.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
major
questions
regarding
LAM
recruitment,
differentiation,
self-renewal,
and,
ultimately,
their
acute
chronic
functional
impact
on
development
diseases.
Further
studies
need
clarify
whether
under
which
circumstances
drive
progression
or
resolution
how
phenotype
be
modulated
ameliorate
disorders.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(28), P. 18379 - 18392
Published: July 2, 2024
Chronic
wound
rescue
is
critical
for
diabetic
patients
but
challenging
to
achieve
with
a
specific
and
long-term
strategy.
The
prolonged
bacterial
inflammation
particularly
prevalent
in
hyperglycemia-induced
wounds,
usually
leading
severe
tissue
damage.
Such
trend
could
further
suffer
from
an
environmental
suitability
provided
by
macrophages
persisting
Staphylococcus
aureus
(S.
aureus)
even
deteriorate
their
mutual
reinforcement.
However,
the
strategy
of
both
suppressing
bacteria
growth
immunoreprogramming
inflammatory
type
break
vicious
harm
healing
still
lacking.
Here,
self-adapting
biomass
carboxymethyl
chitosan
(CMC)
hydrogel
comprising
immunomodulatory
nanoparticles
reported
Gram-negative/Gram-positive
elimination
anti-inflammatory
cytokines
induction
ameliorate
cutaneous
microenvironment.
Mechanistically,
antibacterial
peptides
CMCs
synergistically
result
inhibition
against
methicillin-resistant
S.
(MRSA)
over
period
7
days,
miR-301a
reprograms
M2
macrophage
via
PTEN/PI3Kγ/mTOR
signaling
pathway,
consequently
mitigating
promoting
angiogenesis
rats.
In
this
vein,
immunoregulatory
promising
all-biomass
dressing
ensuring
biocompatibility,
providing
perspective
regenerate
damaged
tissue,
repairing
chronic
wounds
on
skin.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
Abstract
The
decrease
in
fibroblast
collagen
is
a
primary
contributor
to
skin
aging.
Lactate
can
participate
synthesis
through
lysine
lactylation
by
regulating
gene
transcription.
However,
the
precise
mechanism
which
lactate
influences
requires
further
investigation.
This
study
demonstrates
that
depletion
of
macrophages
mitigates
stimulating
effect
on
fibroblasts.
Through
joint
CUT&Tag
and
RNA‐sequencing
analyses,
feedback
loop
between
H4K12
(H4K12la)
histone
deacetylase
3
(HDAC3)
drives
lactate‐induced
are
identified.
Macrophages
uptake
extracellular
via
monocarboxylate
transporter‐1
(MCT1),
leading
an
up‐regulation
H4K12la
levels
KAT5‐KAT8‐dependent
response
Poly‐L‐Lactic
Acid
(PLLA)
stimulation,
source
low
concentration
persistent
lactate,
thereby
promoting
Furthermore,
enriched
at
promoters
TGF‐β1
TGF‐β3,
enhancing
their
Hyperlactylation
inhibits
expression
eraser
HDAC3,
while
activation
HDAC3
reduces
suppresses
In
conclusion,
this
illustrates
play
critical
role
skin,
targeting
lactate‐H4K12la‐HDAC3‐TGF‐β
axis
may
represent
novel
approach
for
production
combat
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: March 7, 2025
Abstract
Macrophages
are
immune
cells
belonging
to
the
mononuclear
phagocyte
system.
They
play
crucial
roles
in
defense,
surveillance,
and
homeostasis.
This
review
systematically
discusses
types
of
hematopoietic
progenitors
that
give
rise
macrophages,
including
primitive
progenitors,
erythro-myeloid
stem
cells.
These
have
distinct
genetic
backgrounds
developmental
processes.
Accordingly,
macrophages
exhibit
complex
diverse
functions
body,
phagocytosis
clearance
cellular
debris,
antigen
presentation,
response,
regulation
inflammation
cytokine
production,
tissue
remodeling
repair,
multi-level
regulatory
signaling
pathways/crosstalk
involved
homeostasis
physiology.
Besides,
tumor-associated
a
key
component
TME,
exhibiting
both
anti-tumor
pro-tumor
properties.
Furthermore,
functional
status
is
closely
linked
development
various
diseases,
cancer,
autoimmune
disorders,
cardiovascular
disease,
neurodegenerative
metabolic
conditions,
trauma.
Targeting
has
emerged
as
promising
therapeutic
strategy
these
contexts.
Clinical
trials
macrophage-based
targeted
drugs,
immunotherapies,
nanoparticle-based
therapy
were
comprehensively
summarized.
Potential
challenges
future
directions
targeting
also
been
discussed.
Overall,
our
highlights
significance
this
versatile
cell
human
health
which
expected
inform
research
clinical
practice.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: July 4, 2024
Lactylation
is
a
process
where
lactate,
cellular
metabolism
byproduct,
added
to
proteins,
altering
their
functions.
In
the
realm
of
macrophage
activation,
lactylation
impacts
inflammatory
response
and
immune
regulation.
Understanding
effects
on
activation
vital
in
lung
diseases,
as
abnormal
function
are
pivotal
conditions
like
pneumonia,
pulmonary
fibrosis,
COPD,
cancer.
This
review
explores
concept
lactylation,
its
regulation
recent
research
progress
diseases.
It
offers
new
insights
into
disease
pathogenesis
potential
therapeutic
targets.