Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: March 28, 2022
Background
Abuse
experiences
in
adolescents
are
associated
with
the
risk
of
depression
and
suicide.
Thus,
there
is
an
urgent
need
to
develop
prevention
intervention
measures
for
clinicians,
policymakers,
researchers.
Methods
Network
analysis
method
was
used
analyze
cross-sectional
data
Chinese
this
study.
The
Patient
Health
Questionnaire
Adolescents
(PHQ-A)
assessing
depression,
which
item
9
PHQ-A
assess
suicide
ideation,
International
Society
Prevention
Child
Neglect
(ISPCAN)
Screening
Tool-Children’s
Home
Version
(ICAST-CH)
abuse.
Results
prevalence
suicidal
ideation
among
21.46%
(95%
CI,
20.79–22.16%).
moderate
or
severe
16.76%,
violence
exposure,
psychological
victimization,
neglect,
physical
victimization
33.5%,
59.5%,
28.37%,
31.51%
past
years,
respectively.
results
showed
that
most
central
nodes
network
abuse
were
“unimportant,”
“not
cared,”
“pushed.”
bridge
“suicidal
ideation”
“unimportant.”
“sadness,”
“failure,”
“unimportant”
explained
largest
proportion
variance
our
network.
Differences
found
structure
both
networks
between
without
ideation.
Limitations
self-reporting–based
surveys
community
sample
groups
limit
inference
causality
generalization
results.
Conclusion
This
study
shows
also
explains
a
part
effect
should
be
considered
experience.
Future
needed
confirm
its
role
clinical
intervention.
BMC Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: May 31, 2021
Abstract
Background
Comorbidity
between
depressive
and
anxiety
disorders
is
common.
From
network
perspective,
mental
arise
from
direct
interactions
symptoms
comorbidity
due
to
depression
symptoms.
The
current
study
investigates
the
structure
of
in
Chinese
female
nursing
students
identifies
central
bridge
as
well
how
other
present
are
related
symptom
“thoughts
death”.
Methods
To
understand
full
spectrum
anxiety,
we
recruited
776
with
that
span
range
normal
abnormal.
Depression
were
measured
by
Patient
Health
Questionnaire-9
while
Generalized
Anxiety
Disorder
7-Item
Questionnaire.
Network
analysis
was
used
construct
networks.
Specifically,
computed
predictability,
expected
influence
for
each
showed
a
flow
Results
Nine
strongest
edges
existed
same
disorder.
Four
symptoms,
like
“sleep
difficulties”
“fatigue”,
“anhedonia”
“fatigue”.
Five
“nervousness
or
anxiety”
“worry
too
much”,
“restlessness”
“afraid
something
will
happen”.
“feeling
worthlessness”
“irritable”
had
highest
centrality.
also
revealed
two
symptoms:
“depressed
sad
mood”
“irritable”.
As
death”,
relations
it
“psychomotor
agitation/retardation”
relations.
Conclusions
highlighted
critical
Particularly,
identified
key
priorities
their
associations
suicide
ideation.
Implications
clinical
prevention
intervention
based
on
these
discussed.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
19(3), P. 1784 - 1784
Published: Feb. 4, 2022
Given
that
death
by
suicide
continues
to
rank
among
the
top
three
causes
of
during
adolescence,
new
psychological
models
may
contribute
critical
insight
towards
understanding
complex
interactions
between
risk
and
protective
factors
in
suicidal
behaviour.
The
main
objective
this
study
was
analyse
network
structure
behaviour
putative
school-aged
adolescents.Stratified
random
cluster
sampling
performed.
final
sample
comprised
1790
students
(53.7%
female,
M
=
15.7
years,
SD
1.26).
Instruments
were
administered
assess
behaviour,
emotional
behavioural
difficulties,
prosocial
subjective
well-being,
self-esteem,
depressive
symptomatology,
academic
performance,
socio-economic
status,
school
engagement,
bullying,
cyberbullying.In
estimated
network,
node
with
highest
strength
expected
influence
value
bullying.
Suicidal
positively
connected
symptoms
depression
problems.
In
addition,
negatively
self-esteem
personal
well-being.
results
stability
analysis
indicated
accurately
estimated.Suicidal
can
be
conceptualised
as
a
dynamic,
system
cognitive,
emotional,
affective
characteristics.
New
allow
us
understand
human
from
perspective,
suggesting
forms
conceptualisation,
evaluation,
intervention,
prevention.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: March 9, 2023
Background
Young
adults
in
Hong
Kong
are
subject
to
elevated
psychological
distress
given
the
societal
stressors
such
as
civil
unrest
and
COVID-19
pandemic
suicide
is
a
leading
cause
of
death
among
them.
The
present
study
aimed
evaluate
psychometric
properties
measurement
invariance
4-item
Patient
Health
Questionnaire-4
(PHQ-4)
brief
measure
its
associations
with
meaning
life
suicidal
ideation
(SI)
young
adults.
Materials
methods
A
mobile
survey
recruited
large
random
sample
1,472
(Mean
age
=
26.3
years,
51.8%
males)
2021.
participants
completed
PHQ-4
Meaning
Life
Questionnaire–short
form
(MLQ-SF)
for
presence
(MIL),
SI,
impact,
exposure
suicide.
Confirmatory
factor
analysis
was
conducted
examine
factorial
validity,
reliability,
MLQ-SF
across
gender,
age,
subgroups.
Multigroup
structural
equation
model
evaluated
compared
direct
indirect
effects
latent
MIL
on
SI
via
groups.
Results
Both
supported
1-factor
good
composite
reliability
(Ω
0.80–0.86)
strong
loadings
(λ
0.65–0.88).
factors
showed
scalar
significant
negative
(
αβ
−0.196,
95%
CI
−0.254
−0.144)
PHQ-4.
stronger
mediating
role
between
group
(Δ
−0.146,
−0.252
−0.049)
than
non-distress
group.
Higher
predicted
higher
likelihoods
help-seeking
(Odds
ratios
1.46,
1.14–1.88).
Conclusion
results
support
adequate
terms
convergent
Kong.
demonstrated
substantial
relationship
These
findings
clinical
relevance
using
valid
Chinese
context.
Behavioral Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 71 - 71
Published: March 8, 2022
Depression
in
adolescents
is
a
major
public
health
disorder.
The
relationship
between
physical
activity
and
risk
of
depression
was
examined
using
three
waves
data
from
the
China
Family
Panel
Studies
2020.
significantly
higher
among
who
reported
lower
frequency
shorter
duration
exercise
than
those
more
frequently
for
longer
duration.
intense
little
or
no
exercise.
amount
time
spent
on
housework
by
inversely
associated
with
depression.
These
results
provide
somewhat
stronger
evidence
an
activity−depression
link
previous
studies
suggest
differential
role
different
types
activity,
such
as
housework.
overall
model
predicting
(LR
chi-squared
=
95.974,
p
<
0.001,
Nagelkerke
R-square
0.183)
statistically
significant.
To
effectively
control
adolescents,
government,
schools
parents
need
to
act
together
guide
towards
participation
appropriate
activities.
level
experience
breathing,
rapid
heartbeat,
slight
perspiration.
Journal of Public Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
45(3), P. 680 - 688
Published: Jan. 20, 2023
Suicide
is
a
significant
cause
of
death
worldwide.
Various
purposes
can
explain
why
people
choose
to
attempt
or
commit
suicide
such
as
mental-health
disorders,
income-related-factors,
quality
life
issues
related
social
context.
This
study
aims
identify
an
updated
association
between
'isolation'
and
suicides.
In
this
regard,
we
had
made
systematic
review
the
most
recent
papers,
published
from
January
2016
March
2022,
thought
acknowledged
databases.
was
conducted
using
Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
guidelines
reviews.
To
best
our
knowledge,
issue
very
important
due
indirect
relationship
COVID-19
Our
analysis
demonstrates
that
-social
isolation
loneliness-
have
positive
direct
although
these
findings
varied
slightly
by
areas.
Moreover,
attention
focused
on
youth
during
period
real
problem
because
economies
cannot
afford
losing
(young)
population.
order
prevent
suicides,
public
policies
should
suicidal
thoughts
it
could
induce
terminate
lives
individuals
in
their
productive
years
harmful
outcomes
families
friends.
