Therapeutic Perspectives for Microbiota Transplantation in Digestive Diseases and Neoplasia—A Literature Review DOI Creative Commons
Adrian Boicean, Dan Bratu, Ciprian Băcilă

et al.

Pathogens, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(6), P. 766 - 766

Published: May 26, 2023

In a mutually beneficial connection with its host, the gut microbiota affects host's nutrition, immunity, and metabolism. An increasing number of studies have shown links between certain types disease dysbiosis or specific microorganisms. Fecal transplantation (FMT) is strongly advised for treatment recurrent resistant Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) due to outstanding clinical effectiveness against CDI. The therapeutic potential FMT other disorders, particularly inflammatory bowel diseases malignancies, currently gaining more attention. We summarized most recent preclinical evidence show promise in management cancer as well complications related after reviewing research on relationship cancer.

Language: Английский

The Impact of Microbiota–Immunity–Hormone Interactions on Autoimmune Diseases and Infection DOI Creative Commons
Serena Martinelli, Giulia Nannini, Fabio Cianchi

et al.

Biomedicines, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(3), P. 616 - 616

Published: March 8, 2024

Autoimmune diseases are complex multifactorial disorders, and a mixture of genetic environmental factors play role in their onset. In recent years, the microbiota has gained attention as it helps to maintain host health immune homeostasis is relevant player interaction between our body outside world. Alterations (dysbiosis) its composition or function have been linked different pathologies, including autoimmune diseases. Among functions, there activation/modulation cells that can protect against infections. However, if dysbiosis occurs, compromise host’s ability pathogens, contributing development progression some cases, infections trigger by several mechanisms, alteration gut permeability activation innate produce pro-inflammatory cytokines recruit autoreactive T B cells. this scenario, we cannot neglect critical hormones’ roles regulating responses. Different hormones, especially estrogens, shown influence modulating activity system ways. review, summarized main mechanisms connection infections, microbiota, immunity, hormones diseases’ onset given hormone levels on pathogenesis. detail, focused rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

Lipopolysaccharide released from gut activates pyroptosis of macrophages via Caspase 11‐Gasdermin D pathway in systemic lupus erythematosus DOI Creative Commons
Yue Xin, Changxing Gao, Lai Wang

et al.

MedComm, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(6)

Published: June 1, 2024

Abstract Noncanonical pyroptosis is triggered by Caspase 4/5/11, which cleaves Gasdermin D (GSDMD), leading to cell lysis. While GSDMD has been studied previously in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), the role of SLE pathogenesis remains unclear and contentious, with limited understanding 11‐mediated this condition. In study, we explored level SLE, identifying both upstream pathways interaction between adaptive immune responses. We observed increased 5/11 GSDMD‐dependent macrophages/monocytes patients mice. identified serum lipopolysaccharide (LPS), released from gut due a compromised barrier, as signal that triggers 11 activation MRL/lpr further discovered pyroptotic macrophages promote differentiation mature B cells independently T cells. Additionally, inhibiting preventing LPS leakage proved effective improving symptoms These findings suggest elevated LPS, resulting damaged induces 11/GSDMD‐mediated pyroptosis, turn promotes enhances autoimmune responses SLE. Thus, targeting could be viable therapeutic strategy for

Language: Английский

Citations

7

The influence and therapeutic effect of microbiota in systemic lupus erythematosus DOI

Chuzi Mo,

Jiaming Bi,

Siwei Li

et al.

Microbiological Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 281, P. 127613 - 127613

Published: Jan. 14, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

6

The Disease with a Thousand Faces and the Human Microbiome—A Physiopathogenic Intercorrelation in Pediatric Practice DOI Open Access
Vasile Valeriu Lupu, Lăcrămioara Ionela Butnariu,

Silvia Fotea

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(15), P. 3359 - 3359

Published: July 28, 2023

Numerous interrelationships are known in the literature that have final effect of unmasking or influencing various pathologies. Among these, present article aims to discuss connection between systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and human microbiome. The main purpose this work is popularize information about impact dysbiosis on pathogenesis evolutionary course pediatric patients with SLE. Added interest knowledge awareness adjunctive therapeutic means has ultimate goal increasing quality life. by which can be achieved briefly divided into prophylactic curative, depending phase condition patient is. We thus reiterate importance clinician acquiring an overview SLE microbiome, doubled in-depth physio-pathogenic interactions two (in part through much-studied gut-target organ axes—brain, heart, lung, skin), target objective being obtaining individualized, multimodal efficient management for each individual patient.

Language: Английский

Citations

15

Therapeutic Perspectives for Microbiota Transplantation in Digestive Diseases and Neoplasia—A Literature Review DOI Creative Commons
Adrian Boicean, Dan Bratu, Ciprian Băcilă

et al.

Pathogens, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(6), P. 766 - 766

Published: May 26, 2023

In a mutually beneficial connection with its host, the gut microbiota affects host's nutrition, immunity, and metabolism. An increasing number of studies have shown links between certain types disease dysbiosis or specific microorganisms. Fecal transplantation (FMT) is strongly advised for treatment recurrent resistant Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) due to outstanding clinical effectiveness against CDI. The therapeutic potential FMT other disorders, particularly inflammatory bowel diseases malignancies, currently gaining more attention. We summarized most recent preclinical evidence show promise in management cancer as well complications related after reviewing research on relationship cancer.

Language: Английский

Citations

14