The spread of fake news: Disclosure willingness role

Heliyon, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(14), P. e34468 - e34468

Published: July 1, 2024

The epidemic has had a profound negative impact on individuals worldwide, leading to pervasive anxiety, fear, and mental instability. Exploiting these fears, significant amount of fake information proliferates spreads rapidly social networks. This study explores the factors that cause believe news under stressful fearful conditions by applying truth-default theory. Data was collected online in Vietnam, using Smart PLS software analyze research model. findings indicated risk perception, media trust, trust celebrity posts, stress were urge users posted media, even they actively share this their own channels. Disclosure willingness moderated relationship between adoption sharing it. Both theoretical practical implications discussed.

Language: Английский

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Fake news during the war in Ukraine: coping strategies and fear of war in the general population of Romania and in aid workers

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: May 12, 2023

Introduction In addition to the health crisis that erupted during COVID-19 pandemic, war between Russia and Ukraine is impacting mental wellbeing of Romanian population in a negative way. Objectives This study sets out investigate impact social media consumption an overload information related armed conflict having on distribution fake news among Romanians. addition, it explores way which several psychological features, including resilience, general health, perceived stress, coping strategies, fear war, change as function exposure traumatic events or interaction with victims war. Methods Participants ( N = 633) completed General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), CERQ scale its nine subscales, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), BRS (Brief Resilience Scale), last measures resilience. Information overload, strain likelihood person concerned spreading were assessed by adapting items these variables. Findings Our results suggest partially moderates relationship tendency spread false information. Also, they indicate time spent online Furthermore, our findings imply there are differences high moderate significance those who worked refugees did not regards strategies. We found no practical two groups level resilience stress. Conclusion recommendations The importance discovering reasons why people share discussed, need adopt strategies combat this behavior, infographics games designed teach how detect news. At same time, aid workers be further supported maintain wellbeing.

Language: Английский

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Modelling the Information Abundance Factors That Predict Fake News Sharing Behaviour of Social Media Users: Testing the Moderating Role of Resilience

Journal of Asian and African Studies, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 4, 2023

Fake news is widely shared on social media platforms, and while the literature expanding, study into motivations behind such sharing has not yet provided many answers. Drawing from cognitive load theory resilience, we developed tested a research model hypothesising why people share fake news. We also moderating role of resilience. obtained data 1068 users in Nigeria using chain referral technique with an online questionnaire as instrument for collection. Our findings suggest that information overload strain strongly predict sharing. Social irrelevant contributed to behaviour. Furthermore, resilience moderated weakened effect strain, overload, information, way this more pronounced among those low This indicates tend when confronted much media. The concluded some theoretical practical implications.

Language: Английский

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Fake News Fatores de suscetibilidade e de disseminação

Sociologia Revista da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 48, P. 11 - 29

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

By mimicking journalistic formats and blending real facts with fabricated ones, the deliberate intention of deceiving, fake news affects trust in media harms democratic debate. Thus, identifying characteristics news, how they differ from true their dissemination enables informing policies on digital literacy. This article represents a review literature this domain. Initially, it presents clarification main concepts, then discusses determinants susceptibility most addressed by scientific community, namely individual, social, contextual factors.

Language: Английский

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Electromagnetic radiation: A comprehensive review of misconceptions

Eurasian Journal of Science and Environmental Education, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(2), P. 19 - 38

Published: Dec. 12, 2024

Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) is integral to both the natural world and technological innovation, yet widespread misconceptions about its nature effects persist among public, educators, students. This comprehensive review examines these misconceptions, analyzing their origins–including inadequate education, complexity of EMR concepts, media misrepresentation, educators’ own misunderstandings–and impact on scientific literacy public health. By reviewing a wide range studies, we identify common misunderstandings, such as conflating ionizing non-ionizing radiation, believing all harmful, confusing irradiation with contamination. These contribute unwarranted health anxieties, resistance beneficial technologies, challenges in science education. We highlight critical need for effective education through curriculum integration, innovative teaching methods, enhanced teacher training. addressing strategic educational reforms evidence-based communication, aim foster scientifically literate society capable making informed decisions applications.

Language: Английский

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Building Human Systems of Trust in an Accelerating Digital and AI-Driven World

Frontiers in Human Dynamics, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 4

Published: June 15, 2022

OPINION article Front. Hum. Dyn., 15 June 2022Sec. Digital Impacts https://doi.org/10.3389/fhumd.2022.926281

Language: Английский

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Addressing the spread of health-related misinformation on social networks: an opinion article

Frontiers in Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: May 2, 2023

This article deals with the spread of misinformation in a general context and specifically health sector. It presents theoretical view problem analyzes its characteristics focus on medicine mainly rheumatology. Finally, conclusions from previous analysis are formulated as well suggestions for reducing dimensions

Language: Английский

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Analysis regarding the impact of ‘fake news’ on the quality of life of the population in a region affected by earthquake activity. The case of Romania–Northern Oltenia

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Dec. 1, 2023

Purpose The study aims to examine the impact of wave seismic activity in northern region Oltenia (Gorj County, Romania) February 2023 and belief ‘fake news’ (circulated regarding causality, manifestations, future developments activity) on quality life affected population. It was considered opportune conduct this study, given novelty such a situation, as mentioned geographical area is not known have high risk. Methods built based questionnaire which 975 respondents, present/residing Gorj County during earthquakes at least 14 days after, with minimum age 18 years, responded. data collected between 27, 2023, March 31, reasonable time interval from recording first event region, assuming that respondents’ opinions negative events societal are well crystallized. aim obtain information analyze it order establish perception effects elements “fake news” promoted context individuals region. Results Our indicates who concerned, due their disbelief information, about possibility new strong feel best physically, having an average satisfaction level 82.80 (with standard deviation 19.70) WHOQOL-BREF scale. On other hand, those believed fake news experienced lowest levels psychological well-being, 60.80 (and 21.98). instrument assesses across four distinct domains, emphasizes importance accurate trustworthy for people’s well-being. Conclusion results highlight indicators people geographic by movements negatively impacted release public domain cause county previous Turkey) manifestations (the magnitude movements), lack provided authorities issue hand (causes, effects, management measures).

Language: Английский

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The Effect of Widespread Social Divides Due to Polarizing Social Media Perspectives on Economic Growth

Highlights in Business Economics and Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24, P. 2116 - 2128

Published: Jan. 22, 2024

Widespread access to social media technology and increasing political polarization has facilitated instruments that create divide. The economic implication from is the focal point of study. Analysis was made producer viewer biases, consumption’s on behavior, reactions due polarization. review found divide perpetuated by regardless content’s intention concept self-preservation. Political in most radical context can have a large direct effect businesses rapid short-term context. Company reaction, however, proves identity more centrally identified as marketing strategy. Overall revenue determining factor affiliation, companies will not relinquish potential profit oscillate standing appeal promising circumstances. Findings show how increased difficulty appease increasingly separated factions without certain objections. Current findings are still limited sample platforms generalized with few accepted trends industry scope. its connection also opens broader conversation lack objectivity productivity for all future controversial topics when at forefront consumer reaction. Further research into elasticity products polarization, reliance viewership, solutions preservations provide greater trends.

Language: Английский

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A Comprehensive Infodemiology Analysis on Google Users' Health Interests in Information Disorders

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 11, 2024

This study aimed to determine the health interests of Google users regarding information disorders. Using Trends, relative search volumes (RSVs) that disclosed topics such as 'disinformation,' 'fake news,' 'misinformation,' and 'conspiracy theory' were collected in all categories, from January 2004 March 2023. The data analyzed using 12-month ARIMA forecasting models, qualitative analysis health-related queries, comparisons terminologies' frequencies dichotomized categories mean years schooling, internet penetration, relationship, RSV. information-seeking behavior terminologies disorders remained low over time, indicating an association with education levels penetration countries. was particularly evident for terms 'disinformation' which are more commonly used academic environments. Additionally, COVID-19 pandemic led increase users' interest these phenomena, driven by concerns about coronavirus vaccines. These findings underscore importance implementing media education, schools a long-term measure, promote better understanding correct concepts among population encourage seeking knowledge different sources. international entities should monitor regulate emergence spread new popular related

Language: Английский

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