Critical Reviews in Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
54(5), P. 291 - 314
Published: May 10, 2024
The
use
of
bisphenol
A
(BPA),
a
substance
very
high
concern,
is
proposed
to
be
banned
in
food
contact
materials
(FCMs)
the
European
Union.
To
prevent
regrettable
substitution
BPA
by
alternatives
with
similar
or
unknown
hazardous
properties,
it
importance
gain
relevant
toxicological
information
on
potential
alternative
substances
and
monitor
them
adequately.
We
created
an
inventory
over
300
mentioned
as
regulatory
reports
scientific
literature.
This
study
presents
prioritization
strategy
identify
that
may
used
FCMs.
prioritized
20
which
10
are
less
familiar.
subsequently
reviewed
available
familiar
regarding
hazard
profiles
migration
obtained
from
literature
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
178, P. 108053 - 108053
Published: June 18, 2023
Tire
wear
particles
(TWP)
have
become
the
major
microplastic
pollution
in
China.
Road
runoff
containing
TWP
leachate
can
decrease
eye
size
and
even
induced
mortality
aquatic
organisms.
However,
toxic
mechanism
of
road
(RP)
on
organisms
is
still
unclear.
In
this
study,
zebrafish
embryos
were
exposed
to
or
RP
for
5
days
at
both
environmental
relevant
high
concentrations.
The
adverse
outcome
pathways
(AOPs)
screened
from
individual
molecular
levels.
morphological
behavioral
analysis
demonstrated
that
exposure
mainly
impaired
development
larvae
inhibited
larval
swim
behavior
phototactic
response,
which
are
outcomes.
phototransduction
modulated
by
retina
was
significantly
down-regulated
through
transcriptomics
metabolomics
analysis.
histopathological
showed
decreased
thickness
retinal
outer
nuclear
layer
(ONL)
pigmented
epithelium
(RPE)
after
caused
photoreceptor
cells.
Moreover,
expression
NR2E3
TPO
genes
concentration-dependent
down-regulation
exposure.
inhibition
cell
proliferation
identified
as
main
reason
eye.
This
first
time,
uncovered
underlying
eyes.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 31, 2024
Metal–organic
framework
nanoparticles
(MOF
NPs)
have
received
much
attention
for
their
potential
use
in
nanopesticides.
However,
little
is
known
about
the
health
and
environmental
risks
associated
with
these
materials.
In
this
study,
toxicological
responses
of
zebrafish
exposed
to
five
MOF
NPs
short
long
periods
time
were
evaluated.
The
acute
toxicity
results
showed
that
embryos
adult
was
order
Cu-MOF
>
ZIF-90
ZIF-8
Fe-MOF
Zr-MOF.
Histopathological
analysis
revealed
ZIF-8,
ZIF-90,
caused
liver
swelling
vacuolization
zebrafish.
cellular
ultrastructure
severely
damaged
mitochondrial
structure
intestinal
epithelial
cells
cells.
16S
rDNA
sequencing
data
all
significantly
altered
dominant
microorganisms
intestine.
microbial
markers
inflammation,
Proteobacteria
(Aeromonas,
Plesiomonas,
Legionella),
increased
Fe-MOF,
Zr-MOF,
treatment
groups.
Metabolomics
indicated
levels
inflammatory
promoting
factors
(Leukotriene
E4,
20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic
acid)
arachidonic
acid
metabolism
decreased,
suppressing
(8,9-epoxyeicosatrienoic
increased.
Metabolites
related
oxidative
stress,
such
as
glutamine,
pyridoxamine,
l-glutamic
vitamin
B6
other
signaling
pathways,
reduced.
Overall,
suggest
different
had
widely
varying
zebrafish,
further
should
be
paid
real
environment.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
897, P. 165272 - 165272
Published: July 3, 2023
Flame
retardants
(FRs)
are
chemical
substances
used
to
inhibit
the
spread
of
fire
in
numerous
industrial
applications,
and
their
abundance
modern
manufactured
products
indoor
outdoor
environment
leads
extensive
direct
food
chain
exposure
humans.
Although
once
considered
relatively
non-toxic,
FRs
demonstrated
by
recent
literature
have
disruptive
effects
on
many
biological
processes,
including
signaling
pathways,
genome
stability,
reproduction,
immune
system
function.
This
review
provides
a
summary
research
investigating
impact
major
groups
FRs,
halogenated
organophosphorus
animals
humans
vitro
and/or
vivo.
We
put
focus
those
studies
that
explained
or
referenced
modes
FR
action
at
level
cells,
tissues
organs.
Since
highly
hydrophobic
chemicals,
biophysical
biochemical
usually
involve
lipophilic
interactions,
e.g.
with
membranes
elements
pathways.
present
selected
toxicological
information
about
these
molecular
actions
show
how
they
can
lead
damaging
membrane
integrity,
DNA
compromising
its
repair,
changing
gene
expression,
cell
cycle
as
well
accelerating
death.
Moreover,
we
indicate
this
translates
deleterious
bioactivity
physiological
level,
disruption
hormonal
action,
dysregulation
metabolism,
adverse
male
female
reproduction
alteration
normal
pattern
immunity.
Concentrating
subjects,
make
clear
both
advances
knowledge
years
remaining
gaps
our
understanding,
especially
mechanistic
level.
BMC Oral Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Jan. 19, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
outer
membrane
vesicles
(OMVs)
derived
from
Porphyromonas
gingivalis
(
P.
)
have
long
been
acknowledged
for
their
crucial
role
in
the
initiation
of
periodontitis.
However,
implications
OMVs
context
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
remain
incompletely
understood.
This
study
aimed
to
clarify
both
impact
and
underlying
mechanisms
through
which
P
.
contribute
propagation
distal
inflammation
trauma.
Methods
In
this
study,
various
concentrations
(0,
1.25,
2.5,
4.5
µg/µL)
were
microinjected
into
common
cardinal
vein
zebrafish
larvae
at
48
h
post-fertilization
(hpf)
assess
changes
injury
inflammatory
response.
Zebrafish
PBS
2.5
µg/µL
injection
cohorts
harvested
30
post-injection
(hpi)
transcriptional
analysis.
Real-time
quantitative
PCR
(RT-qPCR)
was
employed
evaluate
relative
gene
expression.
Results
These
findings
demonstrated
that
induced
pericardial
enlargement
larvae,
caused
vascular
damage,
increased
neutrophil
counts,
activated
pathways.
Transcriptomic
analysis
further
revealed
involvement
immune
response
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)-receptor
interaction
signaling
pathway
process.
Conclusion
illuminated
potential
CVD.
It
accentuated
emphasizes
need
research
comprehensively
grasp
connection
between
periodontitis
Luminescence,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
40(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Tetrachlorobisphenol
A
(TCBPA)
is
a
kind
of
fire
retardant
extensively
used
in
our
life,
but
it
can
accumulate
organisms
and
potentially
have
toxic
effects.
Transferrin
(TF)
glycoprotein
predominantly
present
the
blood
plasma,
serving
as
an
essential
mediator
for
transportation
iron
other
small
molecules.
In
study,
various
techniques
including
multi‐spectroscopic
molecular
docking
were
employed
to
examine
interaction
between
TCBPA
TF.
The
TF–TCBPA
complex
was
formed
with
binding
constant
(
K
)
2.181
±
0.035
×
10
4
M
−1
at
298
K.
Δ
H
S
all
negative,
which
means
dominant
driving
forces
van
der
Waals
H‐bonds.
secondary
structure
TF
changed
by
TCBPA,
resulting
decline
α‐helix
structure,
corresponding
increase
β‐sheet
structure.
revealed
that
positioned
within
pocket
TF,
engaged
interactions
some
amino
acid
residues
through
different
forces.
Importantly,
Tyr426/Asp392/His585
implies
interferes
ions
vivo.
All
above
results
indicated
adverse
effects
on
activity
should
be
more
attention.