Frontiers in Neurology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Post
COVID-19
condition
(PCC)
is
increasingly
recognized
as
a
debilitating
characterized
by
persistent
symptoms
following
SARS-CoV-2
infection.
Neuropsychological
deficits,
including
cognitive
impairments
and
fatigue,
are
prevalent
in
individuals
with
PCC.
The
PoCoRe
study
aimed
to
evaluate
the
burden
of
neuropsychological
deficits
PCC
patients
undergoing
multidisciplinary
indoor
rehabilitation
describe
possible
changes
this
symptomatology.
study,
prospective,
non-randomized,
controlled
longitudinal
recruited
from
six
German
centers.
Eligible
participants
underwent
comprehensive
assessments
at
admission
discharge.
Various
measures
were
employed,
fatigue
scale
for
motor
functioning
cognition
(FSMC),
Test
Battery
Attention
(TAP)
Montreal
Cognitive
Assessment
(MoCA).
Out
1,086
participants,
total
N
=
701
included
main
data
analysis.
prevalence
on
was
high
(84.6%)
decreased
significantly
discharge
(77.4%),
mild
effect
size.
Reaction
times
alertness
subtest
abnormal
70%
50%
Sustained
attention
55%
admission,
decreasing
43%
These
differences
significant
sizes.
Furthermore,
27%
pathological
MoCA
scores
63%
improved
normative
levels
during
rehabilitation,
indicating
treatment
(p
≤
0.001).
However,
demonstrated
limited
sensitivity
detecting
deficits.
highlights
patients,
notable
improvements
observed
rehabilitation.
Challenges
remain
accurately
identifying
addressing
these
underscoring
importance
assessment
tailored
interventions.
Further
research
warranted
optimize
screening
tools
enhance
care
both
outpatient
settings.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 524 - 524
Published: Jan. 20, 2022
Though
the
acute
effects
of
SARS-CoV-2
infection
have
been
extensively
reported,
long-term
are
less
well
described.
Specifically,
while
clinicians
endure
to
battle
COVID-19,
we
also
need
develop
broad
strategies
manage
post-COVID-19
symptoms
and
encourage
those
affected
seek
suitable
care.
This
review
addresses
possible
involvement
lung,
heart
brain
in
post-viral
syndromes
describes
suggested
management
syndrome.
Post-COVID-19
respiratory
manifestations
comprise
coughing
shortness
breath.
Furthermore,
arrhythmias,
palpitations,
hypotension,
increased
rate,
venous
thromboembolic
diseases,
myocarditis
failure
usual
cardiovascular
events.
Among
neurological
manifestations,
headache,
peripheral
neuropathy
symptoms,
memory
issues,
lack
concentration
sleep
disorders
most
commonly
observed
with
varying
frequencies.
Finally,
mental
health
issues
affecting
abilities
mood
fluctuations,
namely
anxiety
depression,
frequently
seen.
long
COVID
is
a
complex
syndrome
protracted
heterogeneous
patients
who
experience
sequelae
require
personalized
treatment
as
ongoing
support.
Annual Review of Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
74(1), P. 55 - 64
Published: Aug. 1, 2022
An
estimated
10-15%
of
those
infected
with
SARS-CoV-2
may
have
post-COVID-19
condition.
Common
lingering
signs
and
symptoms
include
shortness
breath,
fatigue,
high
heart
rate,
memory
cognitive
dysfunction
even
several
months
after
infection,
often
impacting
survivors'
quality
life.
The
prevalence
duration
individual
remain
difficult
to
ascertain
due
the
lack
standardized
research
methods
across
various
studies
limited
patient
follow-up
in
clinical
studies.
Nonetheless,
data
indicate
condition
occur
independent
acuity
initial
hospitalization
status,
age,
or
pre-existing
comorbidities.
Risk
factors
female
sex
underlying
respiratory
psychiatric
disease.
Supportive
therapies
mitigate
mainstay
treatment.
Reassuringly,
most
patients
experience
a
reduction
by
1
year.
use
universal
case
definition
shared
will
allow
for
further
clarity
regarding
pervasiveness
this
entity
its
long-term
health
consequences.
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
77(2), P. 84 - 93
Published: Nov. 17, 2022
Although
some
patients
have
persistent
symptoms
or
develop
new
following
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
infection,
neuropsychiatric
aspects
of
long
COVID
are
not
well
known.
This
review
summarizes
and
provides
an
update
on
the
dimensions
COVID.
Its
manifestations
commonly
include
fatigue,
cognitive
impairment,
sleep
disorders,
depression,
anxiety,
post-traumatic
stress
disorder.
There
no
specific
tests
for
COVID,
but
characteristic
findings
such
as
hypometabolism
positron
emission
tomography
been
reported.
The
possible
mechanisms
inflammation,
ischemic
effects,
direct
viral
invasion,
social
environmental
changes.
Some
patient
characteristics
severity
complications
acute
COVID-19
infection
may
be
associated
with
increased
risk
symptoms.
Long
resolve
spontaneously
persist,
depending
type
established
treatments
lacking,
various
psychological
pharmacological
attempted.
Vaccination
against
plays
a
key
role
in
prevention
disease.
With
differences
among
SARS-CoV-2
variants,
including
omicron
variant,
likely
to
change
future.
Further
studies
clarifying
effective
warranted.
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(5)
Published: April 1, 2022
There
is
accumulating
evidence
in
the
literature
indicating
that
a
number
of
patients
with
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID‑19)
may
experience
range
neuropsychiatric
symptoms,
persisting
or
even
presenting
following
resolution
acute
COVID‑19.
Among
manifestations
more
frequently
associated
'long
COVID'
are
depression,
anxiety,
post‑traumatic
stress
disorder,
sleep
disturbances,
fatigue
and
cognitive
deficits,
can
potentially
be
debilitating
negatively
affect
patients'
wellbeing,
albeit
majority
cases
symptoms
tend
to
improve
over
time.
Despite
variations
results
obtained
from
studies
using
different
methodological
approaches
define
syndrome,
most
widely
accepted
factors
higher
risk
developing
include
severity
foregoing
COVID‑19,
female
sex,
presence
comorbidities,
history
mental
health
an
elevation
levels
inflammatory
markers,
further
research
required
establish
causal
associations.
To
date,
pathophysiological
mechanisms
implicated
remain
only
partially
elucidated,
while
role
indirect
effects
COVID‑19
pandemic,
such
as
social
isolation
uncertainty
concerning
social,
financial
recovery
post‑COVID,
have
also
been
highlighted.
Given
alarming
'long‑COVID',
interdisciplinary
cooperation
for
early
identification
who
at
high
persistent
presentations,
beyond
recovery,
crucial
ensure
appropriate
integrated
physical
support
provided,
aim
mitigating
risks
long‑term
disability
societal
individual
level.
Pneumologie,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
76(12), P. 855 - 907
Published: Dec. 1, 2022
The
German
Society
of
Pneumology
initiated
2021
the
AWMF
S1
guideline
Long
COVID/Post-COVID.
In
a
broad
interdisciplinary
approach,
this
was
designed
based
on
current
state
knowledge.The
clinical
recommendations
describe
COVID/Post-COVID
symptoms,
diagnostic
approaches,
and
therapies.In
addition
to
general
consensus
introduction,
subject-specific
approach
taken
summarize
has
an
explicit
practical
claim
will
be
developed
adapted
by
author
team
increase
in
knowledge.Die
Deutsche
Gesellschaft
für
Pneumologie
hat
die
S1-Leitlinie
Long-/Post-COVID
initiiert.
einem
breiten
interdisziplinären
Ansatz
wurde
diese
basierend
auf
dem
aktuellen
Wissensstand
gestaltet.Die
klinische
Empfehlung
beschreibt
Long-
bzw.
Post-COVID-Symptome,
diagnostische
Ansätze
und
Therapien.Neben
der
allgemeinen
konsentierten
Einführung
ein
fachspezifischer
Zugang
gewählt,
den
zusammenfasst.Die
Leitlinie
einen
explizit
praktischen
Anspruch
wird
Wissenszugewinn
vom
Autorenteam
weiterentwickelt
adaptiert.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: June 8, 2023
Depression
is
a
complex
and
biologically
heterogeneous
disorder.
Recent
studies
have
shown
that
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
inflammation
plays
key
role
in
the
development
of
depression.
Lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)-induced
depression-like
model
mice
commonly
used
to
studying
mechanisms
inflammation-associated
depression
therapeutic
effects
drugs.
Numerous
LPS-induced
models
exist
differ
widely
animal
characteristics
methodological
parameters.
Here,
we
systematically
reviewed
on
PubMed
from
January
2017
July
2022
performed
cardinal
170
meta-analyses
61
support
finding
suitable
for
future
experimental
Mouse
strains,
LPS
administration,
behavioral
outcomes
these
been
assessed.
In
meta-analysis,
forced
swimming
test
(FST)
was
evaluate
effect
size
different
mouse
strains
doses.
The
results
revealed
large
sizes
ICR
Swiss
mice,
but
less
heterogeneity
C57BL/6
mice.
For
intraperitoneal
dose,
difference
did
not
affect
However,
most
significant
observed
after
injection
0.5
mg/kg
LPS.
Our
suggests
administration
play
evaluation
such
models.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: March 8, 2023
Background
The
mental
health
impacts
of
the
COVID-19
pandemic
remain
a
public
concern.
High
quality
synthesis
extensive
global
literature
is
needed
to
quantify
this
impact
and
identify
factors
associated
with
adverse
outcomes.
Methods
We
conducted
rigorous
umbrella
review
meta-review
present
(a)
pooled
prevalence
probable
depression,
anxiety,
stress,
psychological
distress,
post-traumatic
(b)
standardised
mean
difference
in
depression
anxiety
pre-versus-during
period,
(c)
comprehensive
narrative
poorer
Databases
searched
included
Scopus,
Embase,
PsycINFO,
MEDLINE
dated
March
2022.
Eligibility
criteria
systematic
reviews
and/or
meta-analyses,
published
post-November
2019,
reporting
data
English
on
outcomes
during
pandemic.
Findings
Three
hundred
thirty-eight
were
included,
158
which
incorporated
meta-analyses.
Meta-review
symptoms
ranged
from
24.4%
(95%CI:
18–31%,
I
2
:
99.98%)
for
general
populations
41.1%
23–61%,
99.65%)
vulnerable
populations.
Prevalence
depressive
22.9%
17–30%,
99.99%)
32.5%
17–52%,
99.35)
distress
PTSD/PTSS
39.1%
34–44%;
99.91%),
44.2%
32–58%;
99.95%),
18.8%
15–23%;
99.87%),
respectively.
comparing
pre-COVID-19
revealed
standard
differences
0.20
(95%CI
=
0.07–0.33)
0.29
0.12–0.45),
Conclusion
This
first
synthesise
longitudinal
show
that
significantly
higher
than
pre-COVID-19,
provide
some
evidence
adolescents,
pregnant
postpartum
people,
those
hospitalised
experienced
heightened
health.
Policymakers
can
modify
future
responses
accordingly
mitigate
such
measures