International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(14), P. 7870 - 7870
Published: July 17, 2022
Acute
kidney
injury
(AKI)
is
a
common
complication
of
severe
human
diseases,
resulting
in
increased
morbidity
and
mortality
as
well
unfavorable
long-term
outcomes.
Although
the
mammalian
endowed
with
an
amazing
capacity
to
recover
from
AKI,
little
progress
has
been
made
recent
decades
facilitate
recovery
AKI.
To
elucidate
early
repair
mechanisms
after
we
employed
zebrafish
pronephros
model.
Since
damaged
cells
release
large
amounts
ATP
ATP-degradation
products
signal
apoptosis
or
necrosis
neighboring
cells,
examined
how
depletion
purinergic
adenosine
receptors
impacts
directed
cell
migration
that
ensues
immediately
laser-induced
tubular
injury.
We
found
adora1a,
adora1b,
adora2aa,
adora2ab
significantly
affected
process.
Similar
results
were
obtained
p2ry2
receptor,
which
highly
expressed
during
development.
Released
finally
metabolized
inosine
by
deaminase.
Depletion
deaminases
ada
ada2b
interfered
process;
furthermore,
combinations
ada2b,
ada2a
displayed
synergistic
effects
at
low
concentrations,
supporting
involvement
signaling
process
Our
findings
suggest
nucleotide-dependent
controls
immediate
migratory
responses
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: March 17, 2023
Abstract
Chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD)
is
estimated
to
affect
10–14%
of
global
population.
Kidney
fibrosis,
characterized
by
excessive
extracellular
matrix
deposition
leading
scarring,
a
hallmark
manifestation
in
different
progressive
CKD;
However,
at
present
no
antifibrotic
therapies
against
CKD
exist.
fibrosis
identified
tubule
atrophy,
interstitial
chronic
inflammation
and
fibrogenesis,
glomerulosclerosis,
vascular
rarefaction.
Fibrotic
niche,
where
organ
initiates,
complex
interplay
between
injured
parenchyma
(like
tubular
cells)
multiple
non-parenchymal
cell
lineages
(immune
mesenchymal
located
spatially
within
scarring
areas.
Although
the
mechanisms
are
complicated
due
kinds
cells
involved,
with
help
single-cell
technology,
many
key
questions
have
been
explored,
such
as
what
kind
renal
tubules
profibrotic,
myofibroblasts
originate,
which
immune
how
communicate
each
other.
In
addition,
genetics
epigenetics
deeper
that
regulate
fibrosis.
And
reversible
nature
epigenetic
changes
including
DNA
methylation,
RNA
interference,
chromatin
remodeling,
gives
an
opportunity
stop
or
reverse
therapeutic
strategies.
More
marketed
(e.g.,
RAS
blockage,
SGLT2
inhibitors)
developed
delay
progression
recent
years.
Furthermore,
better
understanding
also
favored
discover
biomarkers
fibrotic
injury.
review,
we
update
advances
mechanism
summarize
novel
treatment
for
CKD.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 8, 2024
Introduction
Diabetic
nephropathy
(DN),
distinguished
by
detrimental
changes
in
the
renal
glomeruli,
is
regarded
as
leading
cause
of
death
from
end-stage
disease
among
diabetics.
Cellular
senescence
plays
a
paramount
role,
profoundly
affecting
onset
and
progression
chronic
kidney
(CKD)
acute
injuries.
This
study
was
designed
to
delve
deeply
into
pathological
mechanisms
between
glomerulus-associated
DN
cellular
senescence.
Methods
Glomerulus-associated
datasets
senescence-related
genes
were
acquired
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
(GEO)
CellAge
database
respectively.
By
integrating
bioinformatics
machine
learning
methodologies
including
LASSO
regression
analysis
Random
Forest,
we
screened
out
four
signature
genes.
The
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
curve
performed
evaluate
diagnostic
performance
selected
Rigorous
experimental
validations
subsequently
conducted
mouse
model
corroborate
identification
three
genes,
namely
LOX,
FOXD1
GJA1.
Molecular
docking
with
chlorogenic
acids
(CGA)
further
established
not
only
validate
GJA1
markers
but
also
reveal
their
potential
therapeutic
effects.
Results
discussion
In
conclusion,
our
findings
pinpointed
on
basis
These
could
predict
an
increased
risk
present
promising
targets,
potentially
ushering
innovative
treatments
for
elderly
population.
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
33, P. 101417 - 101417
Published: Dec. 26, 2022
Chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD)
is
a
global
health
concern
and
public
priority.
The
condition
often
involves
inflammation
due
to
the
accumulation
of
toxins
reduced
clearance
inflammatory
cytokines,
leading
gradual
loss
function.
Because
tremendous
burden
CKD,
finding
effective
treatment
strategies
against
crucial.
Substantial
evidence
suggests
an
association
between
inflammasome.
As
well-known
multiprotein
signaling
complex,
NLR
family
pyrin
domain
containing
3
(NLRP3)
inflammasome
plays
important
role
in
inducing
renal
fibrosis.
Small
molecule
inhibitors
targeting
NLRP3
are
potential
agents
for
CKD.The
activation
amplifies
response,
promoting
pyroptotic
cell
death.
Thus,
it
may
contribute
onset
progression
but
mechanism
behind
CKD
remains
obscure.In
this
review,
we
summarized
recent
findings
on
new
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(8), P. 100933 - 100933
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
Renal
fibrosis
is
a
devastating
consequence
of
progressive
chronic
kidney
disease,
representing
major
public
health
challenge
worldwide.
The
underlying
mechanisms
in
the
pathogenesis
renal
remain
unclear,
and
effective
treatments
are
still
lacking.
tubular
epithelial
cells
(RTECs)
maintain
function,
their
dysfunction
has
emerged
as
critical
contributor
to
fibrosis.
Cellular
quality
control
comprises
several
components,
including
telomere
homeostasis,
ubiquitin-proteasome
system,
autophagy,
mitochondrial
homeostasis
(mitophagy
metabolism),
endoplasmic
reticulum
(unfolded
protein
response),
lysosomes.
Failures
cellular
RTECs,
deoxyribonucleic
acid
(DNA),
protein,
organelle
damage,
exert
profibrotic
functions
by
leading
senescence,
defective
stress,
lysosomal
dysfunction,
apoptosis,
fibroblast
activation,
immune
cell
recruitment.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
advances
understanding
role
components
intercellular
crosstalk
networks
within
context
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(6)
Published: Feb. 7, 2024
Prolonged
obstruction
of
the
ureter,
which
leads
to
injury
kidney
collecting
ducts,
results
in
permanent
structural
damage,
while
early
reversal
allows
for
repair.
Cell
structure
is
defined
by
actin
cytoskeleton,
dynamically
organized
small
Rho
guanosine
triphosphatases
(GTPases).
In
this
study,
we
identified
GTPase,
Rac1,
as
a
driver
postobstructive
duct
After
relief
ureteric
obstruction,
Rac1
promoted
cytoskeletal
reconstitution,
was
required
maintain
normal
mitotic
morphology
allowing
successful
cell
division.
Mechanistically,
restricted
excessive
actomyosin
activity
that
stabilized
negative
entry
kinase
Wee1.
This
mechanism
ensured
mechanical
G
2
-M
checkpoint
stability
and
prevented
premature
entry.
The
repair
defects
following
could
be
rescued
direct
myosin
inhibition.
Thus,
Rac1-dependent
control
cytoskeleton
integrates
with
cycle
mediate
tubular
preventing
dysmorphic
cells
from
entering
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Ischemia-reperfusion
injury
(IRI)
is
one
of
the
leading
causes
acute
kidney
(AKI),
predisposing
patients
to
chronic
disease
(CKD)
due
maladaptive
renal
repair.
Nevertheless,
molecular
mechanisms
and
biomarkers
that
cause
repair
remain
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
used
single-nucleus
RNA
sequencing
data
from
GEO
database
(GSE139107)
identify
markers
during
transition
AKI
CKD
caused
by
IRI.
Analysis
intercellular
crosstalk,
trajectory
machine
learning
algorithms
revealed
hub
cell
clusters
genes.
Proximal
tubule
(PT)
cells,
especially
a
new
cluster
(New
PT2),
significantly
interacted
with
fibroblasts
transition.
The
expression
levels
genes
were
validated
using
bulk
RNA-seq
(GSE98622)
further
confirmed
through
RT-qPCR
immunohistochemical
analysis
in
ischemia-reperfusion
(uIRI)
mice.
Ankrd1,
gene
New
PT2,
showed
sustained
upregulation
proximal
AKI.
Compared
sham-operated
group,
Ankrd1
mice
increased
at
0.5
days
post-reperfusion,
peaked
day
1,
remained
elevated
up
60
days.
This
study
indicated
was
positively
associated
progression
may
potentially
serve
as
valuable
biomarker
for
transitional
process.