Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 3798 - 3798
Published: April 23, 2025
Climate
change
will
create
significant
challenges
to
agriculture.
The
effects
on
livestock
productivity
and
crop
production
are
highly
dependent
weather
conditions
with
consequences
for
food
security.
If
agriculture
is
remain
a
viable
industry
maintain
future
security,
the
adaptations
ideal
timeframes
their
implementation
mitigate
against
climate
impacts
be
essential
knowledge.
This
study
aims
show
how
farms
affected
need
adapt
change,
based
holistic
examination
of
entire
farming
process.
A
modified
Bayesian
belief
network
(BBN)
was
used
investigate
livestock,
crops,
soil,
water
use,
disease,
pesticide
use
through
48
indicators
(comprising
climate,
agricultural,
environmental).
seasonal
impact
all
aspects
investigated
three
different
forcing
scenarios
(RCPs
2.6,
4.5,
8.5)
four
(2030,
2050,
2080,
2099).
results
suggest
that
heat
stress
disease
in
both
crops
require
(e.g.,
shelter
infrastructure
being
built,
new
or
cultivators
grown).
Pest
intensity
expected
rise,
leading
increased
greater
damage
livestock.
Higher
temperatures
likely
cause
drought
irrigation
needs,
while
increasing
rain
might
lead
winter
flooding.
Soil
quality
maintenance
rely
increasingly
fertilisers,
decreases
if
unsustainable.
Crop
yield
can
cope
changing
successful
market
access;
failure
do
so
could
substantial
decrease,
Impacts
more
from
2080
onwards,
severity
season.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
75(5), P. 1289 - 1313
Published: Nov. 9, 2023
Abstract
Advances
in
high
throughput
omics
techniques
provide
avenues
to
decipher
plant
microbiomes.
However,
there
is
limited
information
on
how
integrated
informatics
can
help
deeper
insights
into
plant–microbe
interactions
a
concerted
way.
Integrating
multi-omics
datasets
transform
our
understanding
of
the
microbiome
from
unspecified
genetic
influences
interacting
species
specific
gene-by-gene
interactions.
Here,
we
highlight
recent
progress
and
emerging
strategies
crop
research
review
key
aspects
integration
host
microbial
omics-based
be
used
comprehensive
outline
complex
crop–microbe
We
describe
these
technological
advances
have
helped
unravel
crucial
genes
pathways
that
control
beneficial,
pathogenic,
commensal
identify
knowledge
gaps
synthesize
current
limitations
approaches.
studies
which
multi-omics-based
approaches
led
improved
models
community
structure
function.
Finally,
recommend
holistic
integrating
achieve
precision
efficiency
data
analysis,
for
biotic
abiotic
stress
contribution
microbiota
shaping
fitness.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Oct. 24, 2023
Seed
germination
is
a
major
determinant
of
plant
development
and
final
yield
establishment
but
strongly
reliant
on
the
plant’s
abiotic
biotic
environment.
In
context
global
climate
change,
classical
approaches
to
improve
seed
under
challenging
environments
through
selection
use
synthetic
pesticides
reached
their
limits.
A
currently
underexplored
way
exploit
beneficial
impact
microorganisms
associated
with
plants.
Among
microbiota,
endophytes,
which
are
micro-organisms
living
inside
host
tissues
without
causing
any
visible
symptoms,
promising
candidates
for
improving
fitness.
They
possibly
establish
mutualistic
relationship
host,
leading
enhanced
improved
tolerance
threats
pathogen
attacks.
The
current
view
that
such
association
relies
chemical
mediations
using
large
variety
molecules
produced
by
endophytes.
contrast
leaf
root
seed-borne
fungal
endophytes
have
been
poorly
studied
although
they
constitute
early-life
microbiota.
Moreover,
microbiota
its
metabolites
appear
as
pertinent
lever
quality
improvement.
This
review
summarizes
recent
advances
in
identification
benefits
biology,
especially
stress.
It
also
addresses
mechanisms
underlying
effects
physiology
potential
crop
performance.’
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 997 - 997
Published: June 15, 2023
Agricultural
crop
productivity
relies
on
the
application
of
chemical
pesticides
to
reduce
pest
and
pathogen
damage.
However,
also
pose
a
range
ecological,
environmental
economic
penalties.
This
includes
development
pesticide
resistance
by
insect
pests
pathogens,
rendering
less
effective.
Alternative
sustainable
protection
tools
should
therefore
be
considered.
Semiochemicals
are
signalling
molecules
produced
organisms,
including
plants,
microbes,
animals,
which
cause
behavioural
or
developmental
changes
in
receiving
organisms.
Manipulating
semiochemicals
could
provide
more
approach
management
pathogens
across
crops.
Here,
we
review
role
interaction
between
insects
examples
how
they
have
been
applied
agricultural
systems.
We
highlight
future
research
priorities
considered
for
credible
alternatives
pesticides.
Phytopathology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
114(8), P. 1717 - 1732
Published: May 9, 2024
This
scientometric
study
reviews
the
scientific
literature
and
CABI
distribution
records
published
in
2022
to
find
evidence
of
major
disease
outbreaks
first
reports
pathogens
new
locations
or
on
hosts.
is
second
time
we
have
done
this,
this
builds
our
work
documenting
analyzing
from
2021.
Pathogens
with
three
more
articles
identified
were
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
121(23)
Published: May 28, 2024
Haplotype-resolved
genome
assemblies
were
produced
for
Chasselas
and
Ugni
Blanc,
two
heterozygous
Vitis
vinifera
cultivars
by
combining
high-fidelity
long-read
sequencing
high‐throughput
chromosome
conformation
capture
(Hi-C).
The
telomere-to-telomere
full
coverage
of
the
chromosomes
allowed
us
to
assemble
separately
haplo-genomes
both
revealed
structural
variations
between
haplotypes
a
given
cultivar.
deletions/insertions,
inversions,
translocations,
duplications
provide
insight
into
evolutionary
history
parental
relationship
among
grape
varieties.
Integration
de
novo
single
full-length
transcript
isoforms
(Iso-Seq)
yielded
highly
improved
annotation.
Given
its
higher
contiguity,
robustness
IsoSeq-based
annotation,
assembly
meets
standard
become
annotated
reference
V.
.
Building
on
these
resources,
we
developed
VitExpress,
an
open
interactive
transcriptomic
platform,
that
provides
browser
integrated
web
tools
expression
profiling,
set
statistical
(StatTools)
identification
correlated
genes.
Implementation
correlation
finder
tool
MybA1
,
major
regulator
anthocyanin
pathway,
identified
candidate
genes
associated
with
metabolism,
whose
patterns
experimentally
validated
as
discriminating
black
white
grapes.
These
resources
innovative
mining
genome-related
data
are
anticipated
foster
advances
in
several
areas
grapevine
research.
Frontiers in Genetics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Peanut
is
a
vital
source
of
protein,
particularly
in
the
tropical
regions
Asian
and
African
countries.
About
three-quarters
peanut
production
occurs
worldwide
arid
semi-arid
regions,
making
drought
an
important
concern
production.
In
US
about
two-thirds
peanuts
are
grown
non-irrigated
lands,
where
accounts
for
50
million
USD
loss
each
year.
The
looming
threat
climate
change
exacerbates
this
situation
by
increasing
erratic
rainfall.
Drought
not
only
reduces
yield
but
also
degrades
product
quality.
Peanuts
under
stress
exhibit
higher
levels
pre-harvest
aflatoxin
contamination,
toxic
fungal
metabolite
detrimental
to
both
humans
animals.
One
way
sustain
drought-prone
address
contamination
developing
drought-tolerant
cultivars,
process
that
can
be
accelerated
understanding
underlying
physiological
genetic
mechanisms
tolerance
stress.
Different
attributes
have
been
identified
cultivars
help
them
cope
with
advent
precise
studies,
artificial
intelligence,
high-throughput
phenotyping,
bioinformatics,
data
science
significantly
improved
studies
peanuts.
Yet,
breeding
often
challenge
as
it
complex
trait
affected
environmental
conditions.
Besides
technological
advancements,
success
cultivar
development
relies
on
identification
suitable
germplasm
conservation
variation.
