El
género
Bordetella
está
compuesto
por
especies
que
pueden
causar
infecciones
respiratorias
en
diversos
organismos.
Entre
ellas
se
encuentra
pertussis,
un
patógeno
exclusivo
de
humanos
y
agente
causal
la
enfermedad
conocida
como
tos
convulsa.
Para
llevar
a
cabo
infección,
B.
pertussis
expresa
una
serie
factores
virulencia
encuentran
regulados
principalmente
actividad
del
sistema
dos
componentes
BvgAS.
Sin
embargo,
los
últimos
años
han
surgido
evidencias
demuestran
hay
otros
mecanismos
regulatorios
adicionales
involucrados
expresión
virulencia.
En
nuestro
laboratorio,
nos
encontramos
abocados
al
estudio
señalización
mediado
el
segundo
mensajero
c-di-GMP
su
rol
patogénesis
bacterias
Bordetella.
Los
niveles
célula
controlados
familias
proteínas:
diguanilato
ciclasas
fosfodiesterasas,
sintetizan
degradan
mensajero,
respectivamente.
Estas
proteínas
identificarse
genomas
bacterianos
debido
presencia
dominios
conservados:
GG(D/E)EF
para
las
EAL
o
HD-GYP
fosfodiesterasas.
este
contexto,
objetivo
presente
trabajo
tesis
es
evaluar
si
importante
control
procesos
asociados
pertussis.
ello,
centramos
particular:
BP1492,
proteína
con
dominio
GG(D/E)EF,
BP1092,
“dual”
posee
GGDEF,
histidina
quinasa.
A
través
utilización
diversas
técnicas
microbiología
biología
molecular
pudimos
evidenciar
BP1492
ciclasa
activa,
capaz
modificar
fenotipos
estaría
involucrada
resistencia
pH
ácido
Por
otra
parte,
describimos
mecanismo
local
entre
BP1092
ciclasa,
podría
regular
asociadas
conclusión,
obtuvieron
resultados
regula
podrían
estar
relacionados
realiza
aporte
comprensión
moleculares
regulatorio.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 3, 2025
Antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR)
has
emerged
as
a
significant
crisis
in
global
health.
Due
to
their
advantageous
properties,
antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs)
have
garnered
considerable
attention
potential
alternative
therapy
address
the
AMR
crisis.
These
might
disrupt
cell
membranes
or
walls
exhibit
activity,
modulate
immune
response
promote
recovery
from
diseases.
In
recent
years,
progress
been
made
research
of
AMPs,
alongside
emergence
new
challenges.
This
review
first
systematically
summarizes
and
critically
discusses
advancements
understanding
characteristics
current
landscapes
well
regulatory
mechanisms
action
practical
applications,
particularly
those
reported
approved
within
last
5
years.
Additionally,
principles,
paths
for
identification,
future
trends
AMPs
are
also
analyzed
following
discussion
advantages
disadvantages
comparison
conventional
antibiotics.
Unlike
prior
literature
this
field,
report
summarized
latest
major
discovery
methods
and,
more
importantly,
emphasized
applications
by
supporting
various
viewpoints
using
selected
examples
AMPs'
real-life
scenarios.
Besides,
some
emerging
hot
topics
including
derived
gut
microbiota
synergistic
effects
combating
AMR,
were
profiled.
All
these
indicate
originality
provide
valuable
references
AMP
discoveries
applications.
ISME Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Electrogenic
biofilms,
which
have
attracted
considerable
attention
in
simultaneous
wastewater
treatment
and
energy
recovery
bioelectrochemical
systems,
are
regulated
by
chemical
communication
potassium
channel-mediated
electrical
signaling.
However,
how
these
two
pathways
interact
with
each
other
has
not
been
thoroughly
investigated.
This
study
first
explored
the
roles
of
communication,
including
intracellular
bis-(3′-5′)-cyclic
dimeric
guanosine
monophosphate
(c-di-GMP)
extracellular
N-acyl-homoserine
lactone
(AHL)-mediated
quorum
sensing,
electrogenic
biofilm
formation
through
an
integrated
analysis
transcriptomics
metabolomics.
Electrical
signaling
disruption
inhibited
electroactivity
Geobacter
sulfurreducens
biofilm,
was
mainly
ascribed
to
reduction
viability
protein/polysaccharide
ratio.
The
upregulation
expression
levels
genes
encoding
c-di-GMP
AHL
synthesis
transcriptomic
analysis,
increased
secretion
N-butanoyl-L-homoserine
metabolomic
confirmed
enhancement
under
disruption,
thus
indicating
a
compensatory
mechanism
among
different
pathways.
Furthermore,
protein–protein
interaction
network
showed
convergence
pathways,
c-di-GMP-related
acting
as
central
bridges.
highlights
especially
resilience
adverse
external
stresses,
thereby
laying
foundation
for
facilitating
conditions
practical
applications.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 9, 2023
Abstract
The
mycobacterial
repressor,
DarR,
a
TetR
family
regulator
(TFR),
was
the
first
transcription
shown
to
bind
c-di-AMP.
However,
molecular
basis
for
this
interaction
and
mechanism
involved
in
DNA
binding
by
DarR
remain
unknown.
Here
we
describe
DarR-c-di-AMP
DarR-DNA
structures
complementary
biochemical
assays.
structure
reveals
unique
effector
site
TFR,
located
between
dimer
subunits.
Strikingly,
show
motif
also
binds
cAMP.
location
of
adenine
nucleotide
subunits
suggests
may
facilitate
dimerization
hence
binding.
Indeed,
assays
cAMP
enhances
Finally,
reveal
distinct
TFR
DNA-binding
involving
two
interacting
dimers
on
DNA.
Thus,
combined
data
unveil
newly
described
second
messenger
mode
important
regulators.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
90(5)
Published: April 16, 2024
ABSTRACT
Cyclic
di-GMP
(c-di-GMP)
is
a
crucial
signaling
molecule
found
extensively
in
bacteria,
involved
the
regulation
of
various
physiological
and
biochemical
processes
such
as
biofilm
formation,
motility,
pathogenicity
through
binding
to
downstream
receptors.
However,
structural
dissimilarity
c-di-GMP
receptor
proteins
has
hindered
discovery
many
proteins.
In
this
study,
we
identified
LspE,
homologous
protein
type
II
secretion
system
(T2SS)
ATPase
GspE
Lysobacter
enzymogenes
,
for
c-di-GMP.
We
more
conservative
amino
acid
residues
K358
T359,
which
differ
from
previous
reports,
indicating
that
may
represent
class
Additionally,
LspE
L.
also
possesses
novel
role
regulating
production
antifungal
antibiotic
HSAF.
Further
investigations
revealed
critical
involvement
both
activity
LspE-mediated
HSAF
(Heat-Stable
Antifungal
Factor)
production,
with
having
no
impact
on
LspE’s
activity.
This
suggests
control
by
encompasses
two
distinct
processes:
inherent
LspE.
Overall,
our
study
unraveled
new
function
conventional
T2SS
shed
light
its
production.
IMPORTANCE
The
pathway
bacteria
highly
intricate.
identification
functional
characterization
have
posed
significant
challenge
research.
well-studied
bacteria.
findings
protein.
Notably,
discovered
.
Given
be
conserved
protein,
it
worthwhile
researchers
reevaluate
roles
mechanisms
across
diverse
bacterial
species.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 17, 2024
Multicellularity
spans
a
wide
gamut
in
terms
of
complexity,
from
simple
clonal
clusters
cells
to
large-scale
organisms
composed
differentiated
and
tissues.
While
recent
experiments
have
demonstrated
that
forms
multicellularity
can
readily
evolve
response
different
selective
pressures,
it
is
unknown
if
continued
exposure
those
same
pressures
will
result
the
evolution
increased
multicellular
complexity.
We
use
mathematical
models
consider
adaptive
trajectories
unicellular
exposed
periodic
bouts
abiotic
stress,
such
as
drought
or
antibiotics.
Populations
improve
survival
stress
by
evolving
cell
differentiation—or
both;
however,
these
responses
associated
costs
when
absent.
define
parameter
space
fitness-relevant
traits
identify
where
multicellularity,
differentiation,
their
combination
fittest.
then
study
effects
adaptation
allowing
populations
fix
mutations
fitness.
find
while
mutation
be
beneficial
phenotypes
with
e.g.
unicellularity
magnitudes
differ
alter
which
phenotype
As
result,
we
observe
gain
lose
also
show
order
mutations,
historical
contingency,
cause
some
transitions
permanent
absence
neutral
evolution.
Ultimately,
driver
for
either
lead
increasing
complexity
return
unicellularity.
Microbial Cell Factories,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Oct. 26, 2023
Normally,
a
salt
amount
greater
than
3.5%
(w/v)
is
defined
as
hypersaline.
Large
amounts
of
hypersaline
wastewater
containing
organic
pollutants
need
to
be
treated
before
it
can
discharged
into
the
environment.
The
most
critical
aspect
biological
treatment
saline
inhibitory/toxic
effect
exerted
on
bacterial
metabolism
by
high
concentrations.
Although
efforts
have
been
dedicated
improving
performance
through
use
salt-tolerant
or
halophilic
bacteria,
diversities
strains
and
range
substrate
spectrum
remain
limited,
especially
in
chlorophenol
treatment.In
this
study,
chlorophenol-degrading
strain
was
generated
from
Rhodococcus
rhodochrous
DSM6263,
an
original
aniline
degrader,
adaptive
laboratory
evolution.
evolved
R.
CP-8
could
tolerant
8%
NaCl
with
4-chlorophenol
degradation
capacity.
synonymous
mutation
phosphodiesterase
may
retard
hydrolysis
cyclic
adenosine
monophosphate
(cAMP),
which
key
factor
reported
osmoregulation.
experimentally
verified
up-regulation
intracellular
cAMP
level
contributes
improvement
growth
phenotype
under
osmotic
condition.
Additionally,
point
mutant
catechol
1,2-dioxygenase,
CatAN211S,
revealed
show
1.9-fold
increment
activity,
mechanism
well
explained
molecular
docking
analysis.This
study
developed
one
extraordinary
capacity
tolerance,
showed
great
application
potential
treatment.
resulted
change
concentration
then
increase
tolerance
strain.
1,2-dioxygenase
improved
activity
also
facilitated
removal
since
enzyme
pathway.