Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(18), P. 6500 - 6500
Published: Sept. 7, 2023
Endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress
is
a
crucial
factor
in
the
pathogenesis
of
intestinal
diseases.
Soybean
antigenic
proteins
(β-conglycinin
and
soy
glycinin)
induce
hypersensitivity
reactions
barrier
damage.
However,
whether
this
damage
associated
with
ER
stress,
autophagy,
gut
microbiome
largely
unclear.
Therefore,
study,
we
aimed
to
investigate
effect
dietary
supplementation
glycinin
(11S
β-conglycinin
(7S
on
flora
weaned
piglets.
Thirty
healthy
21-day-old
“Duroc
×
Long
White
Yorkshire”
piglets
were
randomly
divided
into
three
groups
fed
basic,
7S-supplemented,
or
11S-supplemented
diet
for
one
week.
The
results
indicated
that
7S/11S
disrupted
growth
performance,
damaged
integrity,
impaired
goblet
cell
function
(p
<
0.05).
Moreover,
induced
blocked
autophagic
flux
jejunum
0.05)
increased
relative
abundance
pathogenic
0.01)
decreased
beneficial
In
conclusion,
induces
blockage,
microbiota
imbalance,
Allergy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
78(11), P. 2851 - 2874
Published: Oct. 10, 2023
Abstract
The
exponential
growth
of
precision
diagnostic
tools,
including
omic
technologies,
molecular
diagnostics,
sophisticated
genetic
and
epigenetic
editing,
imaging
nano‐technologies
patient
access
to
extensive
health
care,
has
resulted
in
vast
amounts
unbiased
data
enabling
in‐depth
disease
characterization.
New
endotypes
have
been
identified
for
various
allergic
diseases
triggered
the
gradual
transition
from
a
description
focused
on
symptoms
identifying
biomarkers
intricate
pathogenetic
metabolic
pathways.
Consequently,
current
taxonomy
be
revised
better
categorization.
This
European
Academy
Allergy
Clinical
Immunology
Position
Paper
responds
this
challenge
provides
modern
nomenclature
diseases,
which
respects
earlier
classifications
back
early
20th
century.
Hypersensitivity
reactions
originally
described
by
Gell
Coombs
extended
into
nine
different
types
comprising
antibody‐
(I‐III),
cell‐mediated
(IVa‐c),
tissue‐driven
mechanisms
(V‐VI)
direct
response
chemicals
(VII).
Types
I‐III
are
linked
classical
newly
clinical
conditions.
Type
IVa‐c
specified
detailed
according
understanding
T1,
T2
T3
responses.
V‐VI
involve
epithelial
barrier
defects
metabolic‐induced
immune
dysregulation,
while
cellular
inflammatory
responses
covered
type
VII.
It
is
notable
that
several
combinations
mixed
may
appear
setting.
relevance
approach
allergy
practice
will
conferred
another
article
follow
year,
aiming
at
showing
where
can
overlap
evolve
over
lifetime.
Nature Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(10), P. 1863 - 1879
Published: Sept. 11, 2023
Abstract
Alterations
in
the
gut
microbiome,
including
diet-driven
changes,
are
linked
to
rising
prevalence
of
food
allergy.
However,
little
is
known
about
how
specific
bacteria
trigger
breakdown
oral
tolerance.
Here
we
show
that
depriving
specific-pathogen-free
mice
dietary
fibre
leads
a
microbiota
signature
with
increases
mucin-degrading
bacterium
Akkermansia
muciniphila
.
This
associated
intestinal
barrier
dysfunction,
increased
expression
type
1
and
2
cytokines
IgE-coated
commensals
colon,
which
result
an
exacerbated
allergic
reaction
allergens,
ovalbumin
peanut.
To
demonstrate
causal
role
A.
,
employed
tractable
synthetic
human
gnotobiotic
mice.
The
presence
within
microbiota,
combined
deprivation,
resulted
stronger
anti-commensal
IgE
coating
innate
type-2
immune
responses,
worsened
symptoms
Our
study
provides
important
insights
into
microbes
can
regulate
pathways
allergy
diet-dependent
manner.
Advances in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 238 - 255
Published: Dec. 16, 2022
Carotenoids
have
been
related
to
a
number
of
health
benefits.
Their
dietary
intake
and
circulating
levels
associated
with
reduced
incidence
obesity,
diabetes,
certain
types
cancer,
even
lower
total
mortality.
potential
interaction
the
gut
microbiota
(GM)
has
generally
overlooked
but
may
be
relevance,
as
carotenoids
largely
bypass
absorption
in
small
intestine
are
passed
on
colon,
where
they
appear
part
degraded
into
unknown
metabolites.
These
include
apo-carotenoids
that
biological
effects
because
higher
aqueous
solubility
electrophilicity
could
better
target
transcription
factors,
i.e.,
NF-κB,
PPARγ,
RAR/RXRs.
If
absorbed
both
local
systemic
effects.
Certain
microbes
supplemented
were
also
reported
produce
colon.
Although
some
bactericidal
aspects
shown
vitro,
few
studies
demonstrated
prebiotic-like
effect,
resulting
bacterial
shifts
health-associated
properties.
Also,
stimulation
IgA
play
role
this
respect.
further
contribute
mucosal
barrier
health,
such
stabilizing
tight
junctions.
This
review
highlights
gut-related
health-beneficial
emphasizes
current
research
gaps
regarding
carotenoid-GM
interactions.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 22
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Alcohol
abuse-triggered
alcohol-related
liver
disease
(ALD)
has
become
as
a
global
public
health
concern
that
substantially
affects
the
well-being
and
clinical
status
of
patients.
Although
modern
medicine
provides
various
treatments
for
ALD,
their
effectiveness
is
limited
can
lead
to
adverse
side
effects.
Probiotics
have
been
employed
prevent,
alleviate,
even
treat
with
promising
results.
However,
few
comprehensive
reviews
are
available
on
how
they
mitigate
ALD
by
targeting
gut-liver
axis.
This
review
systematically
clarifies
specific
mediators
axis
in
healthy
states.
It
also
describes
alterations
observed
ALD.
Furthermore,
this
thoroughly
summarizes
underlying
mechanisms
through
which
probiotics
act
relieve
discusses
current
challenges
faced
research
applications.
Finally,
we
discuss
future
prospects
using
improves
our
understanding
supports
development
application
target
therapeutic
use.
BMC Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: March 31, 2022
Abstract
Background
Irritable
bowel
syndrome
(IBS)
is
considered
a
disorder
of
gut-brain
interaction
(DGBI),
presenting
as
chronic
abdominal
pain
and
altered
defaecation.
Symptoms
are
often
food
related.
Much
work
in
the
field
has
focused
on
identifying
physiological,
immune
microbial
abnormalities
colon
patients;
however,
evidence
small
intestinal
activation
imbalance
been
reported
studies.
The
significance
such
findings
largely
underappreciated
despite
growing
body
implicating
homeostatic
pathogenesis
DGBIs.
Main
text
Small
mechanosensation
characteristic
feature
IBS.
Furthermore,
barrier
functions
have
demonstrated
IBS
patients
with
diarrhoea-predominant
subtype.
bacterial
overgrowth
increased
populations
mast
cells
frequently
associated
IBS,
low-grade
inflammation
reports
localised
hypersensitivity
responses
implicate
intestine
site
immune-microbial-food
interactions.
Conclusions
Given
association
symptoms
intake
large
proportion
emerging
these
patients,
current
literature
suggests
not
limited
to
but
rather
may
involve
dysfunction
entire
tract.
It
remains
unclear
if
regional
variation
pathology
explains
various
symptom
phenotypes
further
should
consider
tract
whole
answer
this
question.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
70(30), P. 9536 - 9546
Published: July 19, 2022
High
consumption
of
polyphenol-rich
green
tea,
coffee,
fruits,
and
vegetables
is
associated
with
a
low
risk
human
chronic
diseases.
Recent
studies
highlight
the
relevance
polyphenol-mediated
gut
microbiota
modulation
its
impact
on
mucus
barrier.
Herein,
we
study
direct
interaction
epicatechin
(EC),
epigallocatechin
gallate
(EGCG),
tannic
acid
(TA)
intestinal
mucin
by
isothermal
titration
calorimetry
multiple
particle
tracking
barrier
using
ex
vivo
Caco-2/HT29-MTX
cocultures.
Results
show
that
pyrogallol-containing
polyphenols
EGCG
TA
exhibit
strong
binding
to
reinforce
barrier,
whereas
EC
does
not.
ECGG
also
mitigate
gliadin-mediated
cytotoxicity
inflammation.
The
chemical
nucleophilic
thiol
groups
mucins
shows
their
roles
as
cross-linkers
networks.
These
results
bring
novel
understanding
health
benefits
provide
support
for
beverages
like
tea
potential
dietary
therapy
gluten-related
disorders.