International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
29(1), P. 366 - 375
Published: March 3, 2022
Pilots'
operation
behavior
in
flight
is
associated
with
their
mental
state
variables
such
as
workload,
situation
awareness,
stress,
etc.
The
objective
of
this
study
was
to
investigate
the
dynamic
process
workload
for
pilots
who
perform
a
risky
task
simulated
scenarios.
Two
empirical
experiments
were
conducted
address
issue.
In
experiment
one,
19
trainee
divided
into
high-risk
and
low-risk
groups
performed
target-search
low-altitude
visual
flight.
results
showed
statistically
significant
interaction
between
segments
heart
rate
variability
(HRV).
same
pattern
physiological
replicated
among
participants
two,
which
airline
completed
an
approach
low
visibility.
These
findings
highlighted
relationship
variation
risk-taking
behavior,
could
be
considered
improving
pilot
selection
training
improve
safety.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
16(24), P. 5123 - 5123
Published: Dec. 15, 2019
Resilience
is
an
innate
human
capacity
that
holds
the
key
to
uncovering
why
some
people
rebound
after
trauma
and
others
never
recover.
Various
theories
have
debated
mechanisms
underlying
resilience
at
psychological
level
but
not
yet
incorporated
neurocognitive
concepts/findings.
In
this
paper,
we
put
forward
idea
cognitive
flexibility
moderates
how
well
adapt
adverse
experiences,
by
shifting
attention
resources
between
cognition–emotion
regulation
pain
perception.
We
begin
with
a
consensus
on
definitions
highlight
role
of
appraisals
in
mediating
process.
Shared
concepts
among
appraisal
suggest
cognition–emotion,
as
perception,
are
underlie
respond
adversity.
Frontal
brain
circuitry
sub-serves
control
cognition
emotion,
connecting
experience
physical
pain.
This
suggests
substantial
overlap
these
phenomena.
Empirical
studies
from
imaging
support
notion.
end
discussion
frontal
network
regulating
resilience,
including
interacts
cognition–emotion–pain
can
account
for
flexibilities’
processes
create
practical
applications,
analogous
process,
recovery
neural
plasticity.
Biological Research For Nursing,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
21(1), P. 61 - 71
Published: Sept. 17, 2018
When
exposed
to
adversity,
some
individuals
are
at
an
increased
risk
of
posttraumatic
stress
disorder,
experiencing
persistent
biopsychosocial
disturbances,
whereas
others
adapt
well,
described
as
resilience.
Resilience
is
a
complex
phenomenon
conceptualized
adaptation
adversity
influenced
by
individual's
genetic
variants,
epistasis,
epigenetics,
and
gene-by-environment
interactions.
Studies
on
psychological
resilience
have
focused
behavioral
psychosocial
variables
with
far
less
examination
the
contributions.
The
purpose
this
review
identify
specific
variants
contributing
biological
capacity
for
PubMed
PsycINFO
were
searched
using
following
key
words:
AND
genotype(s).
Additional
articles
identified
from
Human
Genome
Epidemiology
Navigator
term
resilience,
psychological.
Ten
studies
met
criteria.
Six
genes
empirically
associated
resilience:
serotonin-transporter-linked
polymorphic
region
(
5-HTTLPR),
dopamine
receptor
D4,
brain-derived
neurotrophic
factor
BDNF),
corticotropin-releasing
hormone
1,
oxytocin
regulator
G-protein
signaling
2
.
findings
systematic
suggest
that
L/L
or
L'/L'
genotype
5-HTTLPR
rs25531
in
children/adolescents
S/S
S'/S'
adults
most
frequently
related
Additionally,
Val/Val
rs6265
BDNF
Caucasians
was
also
There
numerous
factors
complexity
determining
influence
including
analysis
rs25531,
assumptions
mode
inheritance,
operationalization
demographic
population
characteristics,
sample
size,
other
types
epistasis
epigenetics.
While
current
evidence
supportive,
further
investigation
required.
Stress and Health,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
36(4), P. 419 - 432
Published: Feb. 19, 2020
Stress
and
anxiety
pose
a
threat
to
college
students'
academic
performance
as
well
their
long-term
mental
physical
health,
but
the
time
constraints
of
rigorous
schedule
make
it
difficult
offer
even
brief
health
interventions.
A
convenience
sample
full-time
students
at
public
university
was
recruited
for
5-week
study
conducted
mostly
using
an
online
platform.
Participants
were
randomly
assigned
Mindfulness-Based
Art
Therapy
(MBAT)
intervention
or
Neutral
Clay
Task
(NCT).
Anxiety,
perceived
stress,
salivary
cortisol
outcomes
measured.
total
n
=
77
participants
completed
study.
The
MBAT
group
experienced
significant
reductions
in
stress
compared
NCT
group.
Significant
observed,
only
could
be
identified
confounding
variable.
making
alone
is
not
enough
induce
positive
responses,
this
suggests
can,
that
feasible
accessible
services
on
campuses.
Further
refinement
biological
data
collection
analysis
needed
determine
what
mediating
effects
have,
if
any,
molecular
level.
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
29(1), P. 366 - 375
Published: March 3, 2022
Pilots'
operation
behavior
in
flight
is
associated
with
their
mental
state
variables
such
as
workload,
situation
awareness,
stress,
etc.
The
objective
of
this
study
was
to
investigate
the
dynamic
process
workload
for
pilots
who
perform
a
risky
task
simulated
scenarios.
Two
empirical
experiments
were
conducted
address
issue.
In
experiment
one,
19
trainee
divided
into
high-risk
and
low-risk
groups
performed
target-search
low-altitude
visual
flight.
results
showed
statistically
significant
interaction
between
segments
heart
rate
variability
(HRV).
same
pattern
physiological
replicated
among
participants
two,
which
airline
completed
an
approach
low
visibility.
These
findings
highlighted
relationship
variation
risk-taking
behavior,
could
be
considered
improving
pilot
selection
training
improve
safety.
