ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(14)
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
Diabetes
mellitus
(DM)
is
a
chronic
metabolic
disorder
characterized
by
persistent
hyperglycemia
due
to
impaired
insulin
secretion,
resistance,
or
both.
trans
‐Ferulic
acid
(TFA)
has
several
biological
activities,
including
sedative,
anxiolytic,
anti‐inflammatory,
and
so
on.
However,
there
no
in
vivo
silico
study
on
the
antihyperglycemic
activity
of
TFA.
This
assessed
antidiabetic
potential
TFA
its
modulatory
effect
glibenclamide
(GLI)
metformin
(MET)
through
hypoglycemic
tests
mice
molecular
docking
targeting
glucose
metabolism
proteins.
(25,
50,
75
mg/kg,
p.o.)
was
tested
glucose‐induced
hyperglycemic
alongside
GLI
(10
MET
(100
p.o.),
with
blood
levels
(BGLs)
monitored.
significantly
(
p
<
0.05)
reduced
BGLs
dose‐dependent
manner,
mg/kg
dose
achieving
30.99%
reduction
at
180
min,
compared
52.04%
55.27%
(MET).
Combination
therapy
(TFA‐50+GLI‐10
TFA‐50+MET‐100)
further
enhanced
glucose‐lowering
effects,
TFA‐50+GLI‐10
showing
highest
(58.90%).
In
analysis
revealed
that
exhibited
elevated
binding
affinities
complex
I
(−6.4
kcal/mol)
mitochondrial
glycerol‐3‐phosphate
dehydrogenase
(−6.8
kcal/mol).
These
findings
suggest
significant
potential,
supporting
role
regulation.
Drug Development Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
86(1)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Oleuropein
(OLP),
a
compound
predominantly
found
in
olive
leaves,
has
been
known
for
its
numerous
biological
activities,
including
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
and
antimicrobial
properties.
Despite
established
therapeutic
potential,
role
treating
diarrhea
not
extensively
explored.
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
the
antidiarrheal
effects
of
OLP
an
vivo
model
investigate
molecular
interactions
using
silico
docking
studies,
pharmacokinetic
predictions,
toxicity
analysis.
In
study,
castor
oil
was
used
induce
3-day-old
chicks,
effect
tested
at
doses
10
20
mg/kg.
The
standard
drug,
loperamide
(LOP)
3
mg/kg,
comparison.
results
showed
that
both
significantly
(p
<
0.05)
reduced
diarrheal
secretions
increased
latency,
with
mg/kg
dose
demonstrating
most
effective
results.
combination
(20
mg/kg)
LOP
(3
further
enhanced
effect.
revealed
exhibited
strong
binding
affinities
(BAs)
key
receptor,
μ-opioid
receptor
associated
diarrhea,
while
higher
BA
(‒8.9
kcal/mol)
compared
(‒8.7
kcal/mol).
Pharmacokinetic
analysis
favorable
properties
studies
no
acute
toxicity,
LD50
2000
conclusion,
findings
suggest
possesses
significant
potential
through
interaction,
positioning
it
as
promising
natural
agent
managing
diarrhea.
Further
are
warranted
fully
elucidate
mechanisms
action
clinical
applicability.
Pharmaceutical Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2, P. 100043 - 100043
Published: June 14, 2024
The
diterpenoid
phytol
is
evidently
acting
against
anemia
in
experimental
animals.
However,
the
molecular
mechanisms
behind
this
issue
are
yet
to
be
discovered.
This
study
aimed
evaluate
phytol's
effect
on
methotrexate-induced
folate-deficient
animals
through
vivo
and
silico
studies.
For
this,
a
total
of
thirty
adult
male
Swiss
albino
mice
were
randomly
divided
into
six
different
groups,
namely
normal
control
(vehicle),
negative
(folate
deficiency
inducer,
methotrexate
3
mg/kg),
standard
(folic
acid
1.5
two
test
groups
comprising
25
50
mg/kg,
combined
group
composed
highest
doses
phytol.
Except
for
vehicle,
all
treated
with
first
days
(once/day)
induce
folate
deficiency.
Then
followed
by
respective
treatment
once
day
days.
Hemoglobin
(Hb)
level
was
measured
from
peripheral
blood
(by
tail
cutting)
1st
(before
treatment),
4th
(after
7th
treatment).
On
other
hand,
computational
studies
performed
PyMol,
PyRex,
Discovery
Studio,
complementary
tools.
Findings
suggest
that
significantly
(p
<
0.05)
augmented
Hb
levels
altered
reduction
dose-dependently.
combination
also
animals;
however,
its
slightly
lower
than
individual
(standard
test).
In
study,
showed
good
binding
capacity
(binding
energy:
−7.0
kcal/mol)
dihydrofolate
reductase
(DHFR).
conclusion,
may
act
altering
methotrexate's
impacts
animals,
possibly
interacting
DHFR.
Further
validated
research
necessary
develop
as
an
anti-anemia
drug
near
future.
Natural Product Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 17
Published: April 16, 2024
Gigantol,
a
bibenzyl
compound
extracted
from
various
medicinal
plants,
has
shown
number
of
biological
activities,
making
it
an
attractive
candidate
for
potential
medical
applications.
This
systematic
review
aims
to
shed
light
on
gigantol's
promising
role
in
inflammation
treatment
and
its
underlying
mechanisms.
Gigantol
exhibits
anti-inflammatory
properties
pre-clinical
pharmacological
test
systems.
It
effectively
reduced
the
levels
pro-inflammatory
markers
arachidonic
acid
metabolites
through
pathways,
such
as
NF-κB,
AKT,
PI3K,
JNK/cPLA2/12-LOX.
The
in-silico
investigations
demonstrated
that
MMP-13
enzyme
served
most
target
gigantol
with
highest
binding
affinity
(docking
score
=
−8.8
kcal/mol).
Encouragingly,
absorption,
distribution,
metabolism,
excretion,
toxicity
(ADMET)
analysis
confirmed
compatibility
necessary
physiochemical,
pharmacokinetic,
properties,
bolstering
drug
candidate.
well-documented
could
be
agent
treating
near
future.
Phytotherapy Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(8), P. 3877 - 3898
Published: May 20, 2024
Abstract
Resveratrol
is
a
widely
recognized
polyphenolic
phytochemical
found
in
various
plants
and
their
fruits,
such
as
peanuts,
grapes,
berry
fruits.
It
renowned
for
its
several
health
advantages.
The
well
known
anticancer
properties,
substantial
amount
of
clinical
evidence
has
also
established
promise
chemotherapeutic
agent.
This
study
focuses
on
assessing
the
properties
resveratrol
gaining
insight
into
underlying
molecular
mechanisms.
evaluates
biopharmaceutical,
toxicological
characteristics,
utilization
to
determine
suitability
further
development
reliable
Therefore,
information
about
preclinical
studies
was
collected
from
different
electronic
databases
up‐to‐date
(2018–2023).
Findings
this
revealed
that
potent
therapeutic
benefits
against
cancers
involving
mechanisms,
induction
oxidative
stress,
cytotoxicity,
inhibition
cell
migration
invasion,
autophagy,
arresting
S
phase
cycle,
apoptotic,
anti‐angiogenic,
antiproliferative
effects
by
regulating
pathways
including
PI3K/AKT,
p38/MAPK/ERK,
NGFR‐AMPK‐mTOR,
so
on.
However,
compound
poor
oral
bioavailability
due
reduced
absorption;
limitation
overcome
applying
nanotechnology
(nanoformulation
resveratrol).
Clinical
application
showed
types
cancer
with
no
serious
adverse
effects.
We
suggest
additional
extensive
check
efficacy,
safety,
long‐term
hazards.
could
involve
larger
number
samples
establish
drug
treatment
cancer.
Frontiers in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: June 25, 2024
Thymol
(THY),
as
the
natural
monoterpene
phenol,
acts
against
oxidative
stress
and
inflammatory
processes.
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
anti-inflammatory
effects
possible
molecular
mechanisms
of
THY
via
formalin-induced
mouse
egg
albumin-induced
chick
models
alongside
docking
dynamic
(MD)
simulations.
(7.5,
15,
30
mg/kg)
was
investigated,
compared
celecoxib
ketoprofen
(42
mg/kg),
standards.
dose-dependently
significantly
(
p
<
0.05)
decreased
paw-licking
edema
diameter
parameters
in
formalin
(phases
I
II)
models.
Moreover,
(15
exerted
better
combination
with
standard
drug
than
alone
celecoxib.
In
silico
studies
demonstrated
elevated
binding
affinities
cyclooxygenase-2
(COX-2)
COX-1
enzyme,
ligand
binds
at
a
similar
location
where
interact.
The
results
MD
simulations
confirmed
stability
test
ligand.
on
Swiss
mice
young
chicks,
possibly
by
interacting
COX-2.
As
conclusion,
might
be
hopeful
candidate
for
management
disorders.
Chemistry & Biodiversity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(7)
Published: May 17, 2024
Ferulic
acid
(FA)
is
a
naturally
occurring
phenolic
compound
commonly
found
in
the
plant
Ferula
communis.
This
study
aims
to
investigate
hepatoprotective
effect
of
FA
and
its
derivatives
(methyl
ferulic
trans-ferulic
acid)
against
oxidative
stress
inflammation-related
hepatotoxicity
due
toxicants
based
on
results
different
non-clinical
preclinical
tests.
For
this,
data
was
collected
from
reliable
electronic
databases
such
as
PubMed,
Google
Scholar,
ScienceDirect,
etc.
The
this
investigation
demonstrated
that
have
potent
effects
damage.
findings
also
revealed
these
protective
are
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
chemical
compound.
analogues
significantly
inhibit
free
radical
generation
hinder
proinflammatory
markers
inflammatory
enzymes,
resulting
diminished
cytotoxic
apoptotic
hepatocyte
death.
compounds
prevent
intracellular
lipid
accumulation
provide
effects.