Deprivation and threat, emotion dysregulation, and psychopathology: Concurrent and longitudinal associations DOI
Helen M. Milojevich, Kate E. Norwalk, Margaret A. Sheridan

et al.

Development and Psychopathology, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 31(3), P. 847 - 857

Published: April 24, 2019

Abstract Maltreatment increases risk for psychopathology in childhood and adulthood, thus identifying mechanisms that influence these associations is necessary future prevention intervention. Emotion dysregulation resulting from maltreatment one potentially powerful mechanism explaining psychopathology. This study tests a conceptual model distinguishes deprivation threat as distinct forms of exposure with different pathways to Here we operationalize physical and/or sexual abuse neglect. We test the hypothesis differentially predict use avoidant strategies total regulation. Data were drawn Longitudinal Studies on Child Abuse Neglect (LONGSCAN study; N = 866), which followed high-risk children age 4 18. At 6, their parents reported adversity exposure. Case records documented 18, adolescents regulation Regression analyses indicated greater threat, but not deprivation, predicted adolescence. Moreover, avoidance partially mediated longitudinal association between early symptoms internalizing Results suggest neglect strategy predicts

Language: Английский

Socioeconomic status and the developing brain – A systematic review of neuroimaging findings in youth DOI
Divyangana Rakesh, Sarah Whittle

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 130, P. 379 - 407

Published: Aug. 30, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

135
The neurodevelopment of executive function skills: Implications for academic achievement gaps. DOI
Philip David Zelazo, Stephanie M. Carlson

Psychology & Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 273 - 298

Published: Sept. 1, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

128
Poverty and self-regulation: Connecting psychosocial processes, neurobiology, and the risk for psychopathology DOI Creative Commons
Esther E. Palacios‐Barrios, Jamie L. Hanson

Comprehensive Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 90, P. 52 - 64

Published: Dec. 21, 2018

In the United States, over 40% of youth under age 18 live at or near federal poverty line. Several decades research have established clear links between exposure to child and development psychopathology, yet mechanisms that convey this risk remain unclear. We review in developmental science other allied disciplines identify self-regulation as a critical factor may influence psychopathology after poverty. then connect work with neurobiological an effort further inform these associations. propose starting framework focused on neural correlates self-regulation, discuss recent relating alterations brain regions related self-regulation. close by highlighting important considerations for future poverty/socioeconomic status, neurobiology, risks negative mental health outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

127
An ecological approach to understanding the developing brain: Examples linking poverty, parenting, neighborhoods, and the brain. DOI
Luke W. Hyde, Arianna M. Gard, Rachel C. Tomlinson

et al.

American Psychologist, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 75(9), P. 1245 - 1259

Published: Dec. 1, 2020

We describe an ecological approach to understanding the developing brain, with a focus on effects of poverty-related adversity brain function. articulate how combining multilevel models from developmental science and psychopathology human neuroscience can inform our risk resilience. To illustrate this approach, we associations between poverty function, roles parents neighborhoods play in context, potential impact timing. also major challenges needed advances these areas research better understand why may including need for: population greater attention sampling representation, genetically informed causal designs, assessing context caution interpretation effects, Work area has implications for policy prevention, which are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Language: Английский

Citations

87
The quandary of covarying: A brief review and empirical examination of covariate use in structural neuroimaging studies on psychological variables DOI Creative Commons
Courtland S. Hyatt, Max M. Owens, Michael L. Crowe

et al.

NeuroImage, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 205, P. 116225 - 116225

Published: Sept. 27, 2019

Although covarying for potential confounds or nuisance variables is common in psychological research, relatively little known about how the inclusion of covariates may influence relations between and indices brain structure. In Part 1 current study, we conducted a descriptive review relevant articles from past two years NeuroImage order to identify most commonly used work this nature. Age, sex, intracranial volume were found be covariates, although number ranged 0 14, with 37 different covariate sets across 68 models tested. 2, data Human Connectome Project investigate degree which addition altered individual difference (i.e., personality traits, psychopathology, cognitive tasks) regional gray matter (GMV), as well statistical significance values associated these effect sizes. Using traditional random sampling approaches, our results varied widely, such that some influenced GMV very little, while other resulted substantially pattern compared no covariates. sum, suggest use should critically examined discussed part conversation on replicability structural neuroimaging. We conclude by recommending researchers pre-register their analytic strategy present information differ based

Language: Английский

Citations

85
The neuroscience of socioeconomic inequality DOI
Kimberly G. Noble, Melissa A. Giebler

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 36, P. 23 - 28

Published: July 13, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

83
The role of the visual association cortex in scaffolding prefrontal cortex development: A novel mechanism linking socioeconomic status and executive function DOI Creative Commons
Maya L. Rosen, Dima Amso, Katie A. McLaughlin

et al.

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 39, P. 100699 - 100699

Published: Aug. 8, 2019

Socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with executive function (EF) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) development. However, understanding of the specific aspects SES that influence development EF PFC remains limited. We briefly review existing literature on proposed mechanisms linking EF. Then, we present a novel conceptual model arguing early cognitive stimulation shapes propose drives lower-level sensory perceptual processes may impact through reciprocal connections between ventral visual stream PFC. argue caregivers guide attention associative learning, which provides children opportunity to regulate gain semantic knowledge. This experience in turn allows for opportunities train resolve conflict stimuli overlapping features engage increasingly complex computations as processing systems develop; this lay groundwork evidence end by highlighting how could launch future research questions.

Language: Английский

Citations

82
Network structure reveals clusters of associations between childhood adversities and development outcomes DOI
Margaret A. Sheridan, Feng Shi, Adam Bryant Miller

et al.

Developmental Science, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 23(5)

Published: Dec. 23, 2019

Exposure to childhood adversity is common and associated with a host of negative developmental outcomes. The most approach used examine the consequences exposure cumulative risk model. Recently, we have proposed novel approach, dimensional model psychopathology (DMAP), where different dimensions are hypothesized impact health well-being through pathways. We expect deprivation primarily disrupt cognitive processing, whereas threat alter emotional reactivity automatic regulation. Recent hypothesis-driven approaches provide support for these differential associations on However, it not clear whether patterns would emerge using data-driven approaches. Here use network analytic identify clusters related exposures outcomes in an initial study (Study 1: N = 277 adolescents aged 16-17 years; 55.1% female) replication 2: 262 children 8-16 45.4% female). statistically compare our observed DMAP clustering hypothesize be result stress In both samples structure consistent than Future work seeking pathways which impacts development should consider multiple adversity.

Language: Английский

Citations

77
Measuring early life adversity: A dimensional approach DOI Creative Commons
Ilana S. Berman, Katie A. McLaughlin, Nim Tottenham

et al.

Development and Psychopathology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 34(2), P. 499 - 511

Published: March 22, 2022

Exposure to adversity in childhood is associated with elevations numerous physical and mental health outcomes across the life course. The biological embedding of early experience during periods developmental plasticity one pathway that contributes these associations. Dimensional models specify mechanistic pathways linking different dimensions well-being later life. While findings from existing studies testing have provided promising preliminary support for models, less agreement exists about how measure experiences comprise each dimension. Here, we review approaches measuring two adversity: threat deprivation. We recommend specific measures constructs and, when possible, document same can be used by reporters lifespan maximize utility which recommendations applied. Through this approach, hope stimulate progress understanding particular environmental contribute lifelong health.

Language: Английский

Citations

70
Assessment of Parent Income and Education, Neighborhood Disadvantage, and Child Brain Structure DOI Creative Commons
Divyangana Rakesh, Andrew Zalesky, Sarah Whittle

et al.

JAMA Network Open, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 5(8), P. e2226208 - e2226208

Published: Aug. 18, 2022

Importance

Although different aspects of socioeconomic status (SES) may represent distinct risk factors for poor mental health in children, knowledge their differential and synergistic associations with the brain is limited.

Objective

To examine independent between SES child structure.

Design, Setting, Participants

We used baseline data from participants aged 9 to 10 years Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. These were collected 21 US sites September 2017 August 2018. Study recruited schools create a participant sample that closely reflects population.

Exposures

Neighborhood disadvantage was measured using area deprivation index. also on total parent or caregiver educational attainment (in years) household income-to-needs ratio.

Main Outcomes Measures

T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging assess measures cortical thickness, surface area, subcortical volume.

Results

Data 8862 ABCD analyzed. The mean (SD) age 119.1 (7.5) months; there 4243 girls (47.9%) 4619 boys (52.1%). race ethnicity available 8857 participants: 173 (2.0%) Asian, 1099 (12.4%) Black African American, 1688 (19.1%) Hispanic, 4967 (56.1%) White, 930 (10.5%) reported multiple races ethnicities. Using 10-fold, within-sample split-half replication, we found neighborhood associated lower thickness following regions (η2 = 0.004-0.009): cuneus (B[SE] −0.099 [0.013];P < .001), lateral occipital (B [SE] −0.088 [0.011];P orbitofrontal −0.072 [0.012];P lingual −0.104 paracentral −0.086 pericalcarine −0.077 postcentral −0.069 precentral −0.059 rostral middle frontal −0.076 superior parietal −0.060 .001). Exploratory analyses showed low attenuated presence high ratio 0.003-0.007).

Conclusions Relevance

findings this cross-sectional study suggest indicators have children’s A play protective role context attainment. This highlights importance considering joint future work.

Language: Английский

Citations

63