bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
Abstract
Genetically
encoded
calcium
(Ca
2+
)
indicators
(GECIs)
are
widely
used
for
imaging
neuronal
activity,
yet
current
limitations
of
existing
red
fluorescent
GECIs
have
constrained
their
applicability.
The
inherently
dim
fluorescence
and
low
signal-to-noise
ratio
red-shifted
posed
significant
challenges.
More
critically,
several
red-fluorescent
exhibit
photoswitching
when
exposed
to
blue
light,
thereby
limiting
applicability
in
all-optical
experimental
approaches.
Here,
we
present
the
development
PinkyCaMP,
first
mScarlet-based
Ca
sensor
that
outperforms
sensors
brightness,
photostability,
ratio,
compatibility
with
optogenetics
neurotransmitter
imaging.
PinkyCaMP
is
well-tolerated
by
neurons,
showing
no
toxicity
or
aggregation,
both
vitro
vivo
.
All
approaches,
including
single-photon
excitation
methods
such
as
fiber
photometry,
widefield
imaging,
miniscope
well
two-photon
awake
mice,
fully
compatible
PinkyCaMP.
Neuron,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
112(14), P. 2368 - 2385.e11
Published: May 2, 2024
Social
memory
has
been
developed
in
humans
and
other
animals
to
recognize
familiar
conspecifics
is
essential
for
their
survival
reproduction.
Here,
we
demonstrated
that
parvalbumin-positive
neurons
the
sensory
thalamic
reticular
nucleus
(sTRN
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
When
we
are
awake
and
relaxed,
various
memory-scenes
come
up
in
our
mind
by
spontaneous
activation
of
memory
engrams.
We
find
ourselves
the
memory-scene
longing
for
it
present
self.
The
scene
is
also
recollected
sensory
inputs
from
surrounding
world
learned
behavioral
decisions.
It
well
experienced
that
odorants
act
as
strong
cues
remembering
associated
memory.
Associative
learning
odor
signals
object
cognition
enables
us
to
predict
cognitive
imagery
an
environmental
object.
Here,
discuss
neural
network
connecting
olfactory
cortices
higher
areas
dynamically
switches
processing
mode
feedforward
top-down.
These
processes
correlated
with
respiratory
cycle
form
recollect
odor-object
associative
infer
during
inhalation
phase,
drive
burst
firings
a
specific
subset
pyramidal
cells
cortex.
In
contrast,
subsequent
late-exhalation
top-down
scene-signals
activate
again
same
those
activated
signals.
Reactivation
exhalation
phase
may
induce
plastic
changes
inter-areal
synaptic
connections
associative-learning
this
perspective
article,
will
self
mammalian
system.
Nature,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 30, 2025
The
ability
to
evaluate
valence
of
a
social
agent
based
on
experience
is
essential
for
an
animal's
survival
in
its
group1.
Although
hippocampal
circuits
have
been
implicated
distinguishing
novel
and
familiar
conspecifics2-7,
it
remains
unclear
how
constructed
the
basis
history
what
mechanisms
underlie
heightened
versatility
dynamic
relationships.
Here
we
demonstrate
that
ventral
(v)CA1
integrates
serotonin
(5-HT)
inputs
from
dorsal
raphe
neurotensin
paraventricular
nucleus
thalamus
(PVT)
determine
positive
or
negative
conspecific
representations.
Specifically,
during
appetitive
interaction
5-HT
released
into
vCA1
disinhibits
pyramidal
neurons
through
5-HT1B
receptors,
whereas
aversive
potentiates
directly
NTR1s.
Optogenetic
silencing
PVT
impairs
valence,
respectively,
excitation
flexibly
switches
assignment.
These
results
show
rewarding
experiences
are
linked
identity
converging
signals
instruct
opposing
represent
synaptic
switch
flexible
computation.
Neuron,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
111(19), P. 3084 - 3101.e5
Published: Oct. 1, 2023
Heterozygous
mutations
in
the
dual-specificity
tyrosine
phosphorylation-regulated
kinase
1a
(Dyrk1a)
gene
define
a
syndromic
form
of
autism
spectrum
disorder.
The
synaptic
and
circuit
mechanisms
mediating
DYRK1A
functions
social
cognition
are
unclear.
Here,
we
identify
experience-sensitive
mechanism
hippocampal
mossy
fiber-parvalbumin
interneuron
(PV
IN)
synapses
by
which
recruits
feedforward
inhibition
CA3
CA2
to
promote
recognition.
We
employ
genetic
epistasis
logic
cytoskeletal
protein,
ABLIM3,
as
substrate
DYRK1A.
demonstrate
that
Ablim3
downregulation
dentate
granule
cells
adult
heterozygous
Dyrk1a
mice
is
sufficient
restore
PV
IN-mediated
Acute
chemogenetic
activation
INs
CA3/CA2
also
rescued
Together,
these
findings
illustrate
how
targeting
substrates
"enhancers
function"
harbors
potential
reverse
haploinsufficiency-associated
impairments.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 4, 2024
Abstract
The
dorsal
CA2
subregion
(dCA2)
of
the
hippocampus
exerts
a
critical
role
in
social
novelty
recognition
(SNR)
memory
and
promotion
aggression.
Whether
aggression
SNR
functions
dCA2
are
related
or
represent
independent
processes
is
unknown.
Here
we
investigated
hypotheses
that
an
animal
more
likely
to
attack
novel
compared
familiar
promotes
through
its
ability
discriminate
between
conspecifics.
To
test
these
ideas,
conducted
multi-day
resident
intruder
(R-I)
towards
We
found
mice
were
familiarized
silencing
caused
profound
inhibition
than
intruder.
explore
whether
how
pyramidal
neurons
encode
aggression,
recorded
their
activity
using
microendoscopic
calcium
imaging
throughout
days
R-I
test.
fraction
selectively
activated
inhibited
during
exploration,
dominance,
behaviors
signals
enhanced
interaction
with
conspecific.
Based
on
population
activity,
set
binary
linear
classifiers
accurately
decoded
was
engaged
each
forms
behavior.
Of
particular
interest,
accuracy
decoding
greater
intruders,
significant
cross-day
same
day
but
not
for
familiar-novel
pair.
Together,
findings
demonstrate
integrates
information
about
behavioral
state
promote
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 19, 2024
Abstract
Hippocampal
region
CA2
is
essential
for
social
memory
processing.
Interaction
with
stimuli
induces
changes
in
place
cell
firing
during
active
exploration
and
sharp
wave-ripples
rest
following
a
interaction.
However,
it
unknown
whether
these
patterns
are
caused
by
integration
of
multimodal
or
specific
sensory
modality
associated
Rodents
rely
heavily
on
chemosensory
cues
the
form
olfactory
signals
recognition
processes.
To
determine
extent
to
which
contribute
responses
stimuli,
we
recorded
cells
rats
freely
exploring
environments
containing
that
included
lacked
content.
We
found
significantly
changed
only
when
odors
were
prominent.
Also,
increased
their
presence
alone
preferentially
subsequent
wave-ripples.
Our
results
suggest
changing
after
interactions.
These
support
prior
work
suggesting
performs
functions
shed
light
processes
underlying
stimuli.