Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
22(6), P. 1121 - 1128
Published: July 6, 2017
RESUMO
Este
estudo
teve
por
objetivo
avaliar
a
eficiência
no
tratamento
do
esgoto
doméstico
de
uma
cidade
interior
paulista,
pela
análise
micronúcleos
e
anormalidades
nucleares
nos
eritrócitos
tilápias
expostas
ao
efluente
bruto
tratado.
Duas
coletas
foram
realizadas:
na
estação
chuvosa
outra
seca.
Foram
utilizados
três
aquários
20
L
experimentos,
com
cinco
peixes
cada.
No
primeiro,
os
animais
expostos
à
água
poço
artesiano
(controle
negativo);
segundo,
diluído;
terceiro,
após
tratamento.
Decorrido
o
tempo
exposição
(72
h),
coletou-se
sangue
desses
para
obtenção
lâminas
esfregaço.
Os
resultados
obtidos
mostraram
efeitos
genotóxicos
mutagênicos
bruto,
em
ambas
as
coletas;
porém,
esses
não
significativos
esgoto,
que
mostra
processo
utilizado
foi
eficiente
minimizar
tais
efeitos.
Sexual Development,
Journal Year:
2009,
Volume and Issue:
3(2-3), P. 136 - 151
Published: Jan. 1, 2009
Steroid
sex
hormones
play
an
important
role
in
the
sexual
differentiation
of
fish.
Thus,
it
is
not
surprising
that
chemical
contaminants
with
steroid-like
activities
were
considered
as
responsible
for
unusual
occurrence
gonadal
intersex
conditions
and
other
aberrations
feral
In
this
review,
we
give
overview
about
field
data
summarise
categorise
experimental
evidence
links
disruption
development
gonochoristic
fish
to
contaminations
by
endocrine
disrupting
chemicals.
A
comprehensive
on
laboratory
studies
using
water-borne
exposures
histopathological
analysis
given.
Parameters
ranging
from
simple
quantitative
characteristics
such
ratio,
number
reversed
fish,
gonadosomatic
index
(GSI)
detailed
morphometric
analyses
have
been
considered.
Categorisation
indicates
2
major
groups
chemicals
apparently
conserved
effects
across
species,
i.e.
estrogenic/anti-androgenic
or
androgenic/anti-estrogenic
compounds.
Since
gross
morphological
parameters
histological
are
often
first
measured
campaigns
sampling
review
supports
critical
evaluation
present
future
confirmation
rejection
causative
exposure
Furthermore,
combination
molecular
endpoints
processed
will
be
useful
deduce
mechanistic
information
potential
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2011,
Volume and Issue:
45(4), P. 1673 - 1679
Published: Jan. 5, 2011
Feminized
responses
are
widespread
in
wild
populations
of
roach,
Rutilus
rutilus,
living
UK
rivers,
and
some
these
have
been
shown
to
arise
as
a
consequence
exposure
wastewater
treatment
works
(WwTW)
effluent
discharges
the
endocrine
disrupting
chemicals
(EDCs)
they
contain.
The
causation
ovotestis
condition
however,
has
yet
be
established.
Furthermore,
impact
long-term
WwTW
effluents
on
reproductive
fitness
fish
is
not
known,
this
information
crucial
for
population
level
effect
assessments.
We
undertook
chronic
roach
treated
estrogenic
up
3.5
years
assess
principally
effects
subsequent
fitness,
determined
through
parentage
analysis
offspring
from
competitive
breeding
study.
In
generating
study
we
found
that
full
strength
until
sexual
maturity
resulted
sex
reversal
almost
all
males
population;
98%
exposed
were
phenotypic
females,
containing
ovaries.
50%
dilution
contained
(21%
male
roach)
was
absent
control
population.
studies,
applying
DNA
microsatellites
parentage,
show
presumptive
females
bred
normally,
albeit
absence
nonexposed
but
putative
sex-reversed
contributed
poorly,
if
at
all,
population,
depending
competition.
These
novel
findings
add
new
dimension
assessments
populations.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2007,
Volume and Issue:
42(9), P. 3421 - 3427
Published: Oct. 12, 2007
Daily
variation
in
the
estrogenic
activity
of
effluent
released
by
a
modern
sewage
treatment
plant
(STP)
was
measured
and
its
effects
on
physiology,
behavior,
reproductive
success
male
fish
were
evaluated.
As
an
estrogen
receptor
binding
assay,
daily
this
both
high
extremely
variable
(42
±
25.4
[mean
SD]
ng
17β-estradiol
(E2)
equivalents/L;
n
=
18).
Liver
VTG
mRNA
expression
fathead
minnows
(FHM)
covaried
with
assay
estimates,
suggesting
that
these
fluctuations
are
biologically
relevant.
Tests
which
exposed
FHMs
to
either
fluctuating
levels
E2,
constant
concentration
E2
(time-weighted
reflect
average
concentrations),
or
control
(no
E2)
demonstrated
while
detrimental
spawning
success,
fact
varied
manner
without
additional
influence.
The
variability
effluent's
estrogenicity
suggests
studies
concerned
STP
effluents
should
collect
multiple
samples
then
test
them
appropriate
time-weighted
basis.