Phthalate esters in the environment: A critical review of their occurrence, biodegradation, and removal during wastewater treatment processes

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 541, P. 986 - 1001

Published: Nov. 11, 2015

Language: Английский

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Update of the risk assessment of di‐butylphthalate (DBP), butyl‐benzyl‐phthalate (BBP), bis(2‐ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), di‐isononylphthalate (DINP) and di‐isodecylphthalate (DIDP) for use in food contact materials

EFSA Journal, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 17(12)

Published: Dec. 1, 2019

The EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes and Processing Aids (CEP Panel) was asked by the European Commission to update its 2005 risk assessments of di-butylphthalate (DBP), butyl-benzyl-phthalate (BBP), bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), di-isononylphthalate (DINP) di-isodecylphthalate (DIDP), which are authorised for use in plastic food contact material (FCM). Dietary exposure estimates (mean high (P95)) were obtained combining literature occurrence data with consumption from Comprehensive Database. highest found DINP, ranging 0.2 4.3 0.4 7.0 μg/kg body weight (bw) per day mean consumers, respectively. There not enough information draw conclusions how much migration FCM contributes dietary phthalates. review toxicological focused mainly reproductive effects. CEP derived same critical effects individual tolerable daily intakes (TDIs) (mg/kg bw day) as all phthalates, i.e. DBP (0.01), BBP (0.5), DEHP (0.05), liver DINP DIDP (0.15 each). Based a plausible common mechanism (i.e. reduction fetal testosterone) underlying DEHP, BBP, considered it appropriate establish group-TDI these taking index compound basis introducing relative potency factors. noted that also affected testosterone levels at doses around threefold higher than therefore conservative include within established be 50 day, expressed equivalents. aggregated DBP, estimated 0.9-7.2 1.6-11.7 respectively, thus contributing up 23% worst-case scenario. For DIDP, included group-TDI, always below 0.1 far TDI 150 day. This assessment covers consumers any age, including most sensitive groups. limited scope mandate uncertainties identified, current five individually collectively, should temporary basis.

Language: Английский

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Endocrine disrupting compounds in drinking water supply system and human health risk implication

Environment International, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 106, P. 207 - 233

Published: May 29, 2017

Language: Английский

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Health risk of phthalates in water environment: Occurrence in water resources, bottled water, and tap water, and burden of disease from exposure through drinking water in tehran, Iran

Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 173, P. 469 - 479

Published: April 4, 2019

Language: Английский

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Environmental health risks induced by interaction between phthalic acid esters (PAEs) and biological macromolecules: A review

Chemosphere, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 328, P. 138578 - 138578

Published: April 4, 2023

Language: Английский

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Phthalate acid esters: A review of aquatic environmental occurrence and their interactions with plants

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 470, P. 134187 - 134187

Published: April 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Environmental and Food Contamination by Phthalic Acid Esters (PAEs): Overview

Water Air & Soil Pollution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 235(5)

Published: May 1, 2024

Abstract Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) are dialkyl or alkyl/aryl ester derivatives of phthalic acid. PAEs colorless, odorless, and flavorless oily liquids. the main plasticizers used in industry households. DEHP (di-(2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate) is plasticizer polymer industry, whereas DMP (dimethyl DEP (diethyl mainly as solvents fixatives cosmetics personal care products. synthetic organic compounds poorly soluble water but solvents. Into environment, they introduced during production, use degradation, packaging, transportation plastic In degraded three ways: by hydrolysis, photodegradation, microbial biodegradation hydrolysis environment very slow. pollutants soil, water, groundwater, river marine air, sediments, vegetables, biota. Due to great interest subject environmental pollution emergence new information this area, it extremely important systematically review current knowledge. presented paper, occurrence different matrices was reviewed. The toxicity plants, animals, humans also described.

Language: Английский

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First detection of seven phthalate esters (PAEs) as plastic tracers in superficial neustonic/planktonic samples and cetacean blubber

Analytical Methods, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 9(9), P. 1512 - 1520

Published: Nov. 17, 2016

PAEs concentrations can serve as tracer of plastics ingestion by marine organisms.

Language: Английский

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Surveillance of plasticizers, bisphenol A, steroids and caffeine in surface water of River Ganga and Sundarban wetland along the Bay of Bengal: occurrence, sources, estrogenicity screening and ecotoxicological risk assessment

Water Research, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 190, P. 116668 - 116668

Published: Nov. 23, 2020

Language: Английский

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Occurrence of organic plastic additives in surface waters of the Rhône River (France)

Environmental Pollution, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 257, P. 113637 - 113637

Published: Nov. 15, 2019

Language: Английский

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