Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
212, P. 111996 - 111996
Published: Feb. 5, 2021
Rhizosphere
microbes
are
essential
partners
for
plant
stress
tolerance.
Recent
studies
indicate
that
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
can
facilitate
the
revegetation
of
soils
contaminated
by
heavy
metals
though
interacting
with
rhizosphere
microbiome.
However,
it
is
unclear
how
AMF
affect
microbiome
to
improve
growth
under
rare
earth
elements
(REEs)
stress.
(Claroideoglomus
etunicatum)
was
inoculated
maize
grown
in
spiked
Lanthanum
(0
mg
kg−1,
La0;
10
La10;
100
La100;
500
La500).
Plant
biomass,
nutrient
uptake,
REE
uptake
and
bacterial
fungal
community
were
evaluated.
The
results
indicated
La100
La500
decreased
significantly
root
colonization
rates
nutrition
(K,
P,
Ca
Mg
content).
α-diversity
indexes
community.
enhanced
shoot
fresh
dry
weight
all
La
treatments
(except
La0
La10
treatment).
For
treatments,
increased
content)
27.40–441.77%.
treatment,
concentration
51.53%
maize,
but
30.45%.
In
addition,
Shannon
index
treatment.
Both
affected
composition,
led
more
influence
than
La.
promoted
enrichment
bacteria,
including
Planomicrobium,
Lysobacter,
Saccharothrix,
Agrococcus,
Microbacterium,
Streptomyces,
Penicillium
other
unclassified
genus,
(Penicillium)
La500,
which
showed
function
promoting
tolerance
metal.
study
revealed
regulate
composition
foster
certain
beneficial
enhance
Phytoremediation
assisted
an
attractive
approach
ameliorate
REEs-contaminated
soils.
Geoscience Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10(4), P. 1285 - 1303
Published: March 12, 2019
Rare
earth
elements
(REE)
include
the
lanthanide
series
(La,
Ce,
Pr,
Nd,
Pm,
Sm,
Eu,
Gd,
Tb,
Dy,
Ho,
Er,
Tm,
Yb,
and
Lu)
plus
Sc
Y.
Currently
these
metals
have
become
very
critical
to
several
modern
technologies
ranging
from
cell
phones
televisions
LED
light
bulbs
wind
turbines.
This
article
summarizes
occurrence
of
in
Earth's
crust,
their
mineralogy,
different
types
deposits
both
on
land
oceans
standpoint
new
data
with
more
examples
Indian
subcontinent.
In
addition
utility
understand
formation
major
Earth
reservoirs,
multi-faceted
updates
applications
REE
agriculture
medicine
including
emerging
ones
are
presented.
Environmental
hazards
human
health
issues
due
mining
large-scale
dumping
e-waste
containing
significant
concentrations
summarized.
New
strategies
for
future
supply
recent
developments
extraction
coal
fired
ash
recycling
Recent
individual
separation
metallurgical
operations
been
highlighted.
An
outline
analytical
methods
precise
accurate
determinations
required
all
studies,
such
as,
X-ray
fluorescence
spectrometry
(XRF),
laser
induced
breakdown
spectroscopy
(LIBS),
instrumental
neutron
activation
analysis
(INAA),
inductively
coupled
plasma
optical
emission
(ICP-OES),
glow
discharge
mass
(GD-MS),
(including
ICP-MS,
ICP-TOF-MS,
HR-ICP-MS
ablation
as
well
solution
nebulization)
other
techniques,
materials
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
127, P. 785 - 800
Published: April 28, 2019
Rare
earth
elements
(REEs)
are
gaining
attention
due
to
rapid
rise
of
modern
industries
and
technological
developments
in
their
usage
residual
fingerprinting.
Cryptic
entry
REEs
the
natural
resources
environment
is
significant;
therefore,
life
on
prone
nasty
effects.
Scientific
sectors
have
expressed
concerns
over
into
food
chains,
which
ultimately
influences
intake
metabolism
living
organisms.
Extensive
scientific
collections
intensive
look
latest
explorations
agglomerated
this
document
aim
depict
distribution
soil,
sediments,
surface
waters
groundwater
possibly
around
globe.
Furthermore,
it
draws
towards
potential
risks
industrialization
agriculture
exposure
REEs,
effects
It
also
links
footprints
with
major
chains
involving
plants,
animals
humans.
literature
preferably
spanning
last
five
years
was
obtained
online
from
MEDLINE
other
sources
publishing
studies
distribution,
properties,
usage,
cycling
intrusion
food-chains.
Distribution
agricultural
soils,
ground
water
drawn
global
map,
together
transport
pathways
resources.
Fourteen
(Ce,
Dy,
Er,
Eu,
Gd,
Ho,
La,
Lu,
Nd,
Pr,
Sm,
Tb,
Th
Yb)
were
plighted
study.
Wide
range
concentrations
has
been
detected
soils
(<15.9–249.1
μg
g−1)
(<3.1–146.2
L−1)
at
various
sites
worldwide.
They
strong
tendency
accumulate
human
body,
thus
associated
kidney
stones.
The
could
perturb
animal
physiology,
especially
affecting
reproductive
development
both
terrestrial
aquatic
animals.
In
might
affect
germination,
root
shoot
flowering
concentration
ranging
0.4
150
mg
kg−1.
This
review
article
precisely
narrates
current
status,
sources,
animals,
humans
health.
There
a
few
examples
where
used
benefit
However,
still
there
scarce
information
about
threshold
levels
aquatic,
as
well
entities.
Therefore,
an
aggressive
effort
required
for
action
generate
more
data
REEs.
implies
we
prescribe
urgent
need
inter-disciplinary
order
identify
toxic
ecosystems
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
53(17), P. 10070 - 10081
Published: Aug. 21, 2019
Increasing
global
reliance
on
stormwater
control
measures
to
reduce
discharge
surface
water,
increase
groundwater
recharge,
and
minimize
contaminant
delivery
receiving
waterbodies
necessitates
improved
understanding
of
stormwater–contaminant
profiles.
A
multiagency
study
organic
inorganic
chemicals
in
urban
from
50
runoff
events
at
21
sites
across
the
United
States
demonstrated
that
transports
substantial
mixtures
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons,
bioactive
contaminants
(pesticides
pharmaceuticals),
other
known
or
suspected
pose
environmental
health
concern.
Numerous
organic-chemical
detections
per
site
(median
number
detected
=
73),
individual
concentrations
exceeding
10
000
ng/L,
cumulative
up
263
ng/L
suggested
concern
for
potential
effects
during
events.
Organic
concentrations,
loads,
yields
were
positively
correlated
with
impervious
surfaces
highly
developed
catchments.
Episodic
storm-event
loads
comparable
often
exceeded
those
daily
wastewater
plant
discharges.
Inorganic
chemical
generally
dilute
concentration
did
not
exceed
chronic
aquatic
life
criteria.
Methylmercury
was
measured
90%
samples
ranged
0.05
1.0
ng/L.
Water,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(22), P. 3258 - 3258
Published: Nov. 17, 2021
Emerging
pollutants
(EPs),
also
known
as
micropollutants,
have
been
a
major
issue
for
the
global
population
in
recent
years
result
of
potential
threats
they
bring
to
environment
and
human
health.
Pharmaceuticals
personal
care
products
(PPCPs),
antibiotics,
hormones
that
are
used
great
demand
health
cosmetic
purposes
rapidly
culminated
emergence
environmental
pollutants.
EPs
impact
variety
ways.
originate
from
animal
or
sources,
either
directly
discharged
into
waterbodies
slowly
leached
via
soils.
As
result,
water
quality
will
deteriorate,
drinking
sources
be
contaminated,
issues
arise.
Since
treatment
plants
rely
on
resources,
prevalence
this
contamination
aquatic
environments,
particularly
surface
water,
is
severe
problem.
The
review
looks
several
related
environment,
including
methods
removing
EPs.
Despite
its
benefits
downsides,
processes
comprise
approaches
such
physico-chemical,
biological,
advanced
oxidation
processes.
Nonetheless,
one
membrane-based
filtration
methods,
ultrafiltration,
considered
technologies
promises
best
micropollutant
removal
water.
With
interesting
properties
moderate
operating
manner
selectivity,
approach
more
popular
than
conventional
ones.
This
study
presents
comprehensive
summary
EP’s
existence
toxicological
consequences
health,
strategies.
Water-Energy Nexus,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6, P. 74 - 95
Published: Aug. 30, 2023
Environmental
contaminants
have
emerged
significantly
due
to
the
enormous
consumption
of
medications,
personal-care
products,
antibiotics,
and
hormones
for
cosmetic
health
reasons.
Emerging
pollutants
(EPs),
often
alluded
as
contaminants,
become
a
massive
concern
entire
populace
their
immense
critical
environmental
human
hazards.
EPs
broad
range
effects.
emanate
from
either
or
animal
origins,
with
ability
permeate
streams
instantaneously
gradually
through
soils.
Consequently,
potable
water
sources
will
get
tainted,
quality
degrade,
conditions
emerge.
For
more
than
decade,
research
has
been
conducted
on
various
pollutants,
but
this
developing
class
mainly
comprises
those
fertilizer,
pharmaceutical,
personal
care
industries.
Even
in
lower
quantities,
majority
evolving
may
be
harmful
people
marine
life.
These
chemicals
lack
defined
limits
because
treatment
facilities
require
sources.
The
prevalence
deterioration
aquatic
environments,
particularly
surface
groundwater,
is
severe
problem.
technologies
utilize
methodologies,
including
physicochemical,
biological,
modern
oxidation
processes,
regardless
benefits
limitations.