Toxics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(10), P. 613 - 613
Published: Oct. 15, 2022
Portugal
mainland
and
Atlantic
archipelagos
(Madeira
Azores)
provide
a
wide
array
of
coastal
ecosystems
with
varying
typology
degrees
human
pressure,
which
shape
the
microbial
communities
thriving
in
these
habitats,
leading
to
development
resistance
traits.
The
samples
collected
on
Portuguese
northeast
coast
waters
show
an
unequivocal
prevalence
Bacteria
over
Archaea
high
Proteobacteria,
Cyanobacteria,
Bacteroidetes
Actinobacteria.
Several
taxa,
such
as
Vibrio
genus,
showed
significant
correlations
anthropogenic
pollution.
These
pressures,
along
differences
species
diversity
among
surveyed
sites,
lead
observed
presence
resistance-related
sequences’
abundance
(set
all
metal
antibiotic
resistant
genes
their
precursors
pathogenic
non-pathogenic
bacteria).
Gene
ontology
terms
resistance,
redox
regulation
oxidative
stress
response
were
prevalent.
A
higher
number
found
between
sequences
pollution,
inorganic
pressures
density
nearby
population
centres
when
compared
taxa
at
different
phylogenetic
levels
same
environmental
This
points
towards
predominance
conditions
sequence
rather
than
abundance.
Our
data
suggest
that
whole
resistome
profile
can
more
relevant
or
integrative
answers
disturbance
environment,
either
grouped
gene
groups,
appearing
promising
tool
for
impact
assessment
studies
which,
due
ubiquity
across
microbes,
be
independently
present
samples.
Biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(12), P. 1340 - 1340
Published: Dec. 16, 2021
Endpoints
assessed
at
the
population
or
community
level
are
most
often
result
of
sum
effects
on
individuals,
arising
from
cellular
and
molecular
levels.
Within
this
framework,
these
lower
biological
endpoints
more
responsive
an
early
stage
exposure,
making
them
potential
toolboxes
to
be
used
as
early-warning
markers
address
stress.
Given
this,
by
linking
responses
understanding
organisms'
metabolism
physiology,
possibilities
for
use
biomarkers
in
stress
biology
vast.
Here,
biomarker
comprehensive
examples
given
enlighten
need
link
levels
organization,
their
usefulness
a
myriad
fields
applications
is
presented
discussed.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 12, 2025
Abstract
How
to
build
a
sustainable
seaweed
industry
is
important
in
Europe’s
quest
produce
8
million
tons
of
by
2030.
Interviews
with
representatives
suggest
that
business
models
focused
only
on
financial
gain
would
fail.
As
team
interdisciplinary
experts,
we
offer
roadmap
satisfies
the
increasing
demand
for
practices
leveraging
synergies
existing
industries
as
European
develops
beyond
experimental
cultivation.
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
114, P. 104798 - 104798
Published: July 27, 2022
Quinoa
consumption
has
increased
in
worldwide
importance
due
to
an
extraordinary
nutritional
value
and
public
acceptance
as
alternative
food.
Fatty
acid
profiles
of
10
quinoa
varieties
grown
the
same
geographical
location
were
analyzed
using
different
chemometric
multivariate
approaches
[variable
partial
least
square
discriminant
analysis
(VIP-PLS-DA),
stepwise
linear
(S-LDA),
(LDA),
random
forests
(RF)
canonical
principal
components
(CAP)].
The
application
variable
selection
such
S-LDA
LDA
significantly
classification
accuracy
(78%
74%
respectively)
samples
according
their
variety.
approach
allowed
reduce
number
selected
fatty
acids,
representing
those
acids
with
higher
statistical
significance
when
applying
other
non-random
approaches.
These
also
estimation
lipid
each
variety
for
suitability
human
diet,
providing
insights
into
various
qualities
It
is
proposed
that
these
results
can
be
used
facilitate
optimized
economic
value.
Journal of Xenobiotics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 1165 - 1186
Published: Sept. 2, 2024
The
presence
of
anthropogenic
compounds,
including
organochlorine
pesticides
(OCPs)
and
polychlorinated
biphenyls
(PCBs),
was
studied
in
three
salt
marshes
within
the
Tagus
estuary,
Portugal,
along
an
pressure
gradient.
Results
revealed
differences
OCPs
PCBs
among
marshes,
with
differing
concentration
levels.
Specifically,
one
marsh,
surrounding
agricultural
activity,
showed
highest
OCP
concentrations,
while
another,
a
historical
industrial
past,
exhibited
elevated
PCB
In
contrast,
third
part
natural
reserve,
displayed
comparatively
lower
concentrations
both
substances.
Sediment
likely
influenced
by
practices,
were
found
to
be
comparable
or
higher
than
those
observed
other
Portuguese
estuaries.
halophyte
Spartina
maritima
absorb
OCPs,
particularly
its
aboveground
tissues,
suggesting
bioaccumulation
plant.
Additionally,
levels
appeared
history,
marsh
displaying
notably
concentrations.
conclusion,
persistence
compounds
ecosystems
notwithstanding
regulatory
prohibitions
implemented
1990s
highlights
need
for
continuous
monitoring
study
such
sites
necessity
remediation
which
are
imperative
mitigate
ecological
health
risks
these
polluted
marshes.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
27(4), P. 1298 - 1298
Published: Feb. 15, 2022
The
stalked
barnacle
Pollicipes
pollicipes
is
an
abundant
species
on
the
very
exposed
rocky
shore
habitats
of
Spanish
and
Portuguese
coasts,
constituting
also
important
economical
resource,
as
a
seafood
item
with
high
commercial
value.
Twenty-four
elements
were
measured
by
untargeted
total
reflection
X-ray
fluorescence
spectroscopy
(TXRF)
in
edible
peduncle
barnacles
sampled
six
sites
along
western
coast,
comprising
90
individuals.
elemental
profile
individuals
originated
from
several
geographical
(N
=
15
per
site),
analysed
using
chemometric
multivariate
approaches
(variable
importance
partial
least
square
discriminant
analysis
(VIP-PLS-DA),
stepwise
linear
(S-LDA),
(LDA),
random
forests
(RF)
canonical
principal
components
(CAP)),
to
evaluate
ability
each
approach
trace
origin
animals
collected.
As
suspension
feeder,
this
introduces
degree
background
noise,
leading
comparatively
lower
classification
based
complete
(canonical
analysis).
application
variable
selection
such
VIP-PLS-DA
S-LDA
significantly
increased
accuracy
(77.8%
84.4%,
respectively)
samples
according
their
harvesting
area,
while
reducing
number
needed
for
classification,
thus
noise.
Moreover,
selected
are
similar
those
other
non-random
approaches,
reinforcing
reliability
selection.
This
analytical
procedure
allowed
depict
risk,
terms
human
consumption
these
animals,
highlighting
areas
where
delicacies
presented
values
critical
compared
standard
thresholds
consumption.