Journal of Applied Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
44(1), P. 66 - 85
Published: June 29, 2023
Abstract
Microplastics
(MPs)
and
nanoplastics
(NPs)
are
extensively
distributed
in
the
environment.
However,
a
comprehensive
review
in‐depth
discussion
on
effects
of
MPs
NPs
to
reproductive
capacity
transgenerational
toxicity
mammals,
especially
humans,
is
lacked.
It
suggested
that
microplastics
could
accumulate
mammalian
organs
exert
toxic
system
for
both
sexes.
For
males,
damage
consists
abnormal
testicular
sperm
structure,
decreased
vitality,
endocrine
disruption,
which
were
caused
by
oxidative
stress,
inflammation,
apoptosis
cells,
autophagy,
cytoskeleton,
hypothalamic‐pituitary‐testicular
axis.
females,
includes
ovary
uterus
structure
granulosa
cell
apoptosis,
hypothalamic‐pituitary‐ovary
axis
abnormalities,
tissue
fibrosis.
toxicity,
premature
mortality
existed
rodent
offspring
after
maternal
exposure
microplastics.
Among
surviving
offspring,
metabolic
disorders,
dysfunction,
immune,
neurodevelopmental,
cognitive
disorders
detected,
these
events
directly
correlated
with
translocation
NPs.
Studies
human‐derived
cells
or
organoids
demonstrated
studies
sexes
yet
phase
exploring
suitable
experimental
models,
more
detailed
research
threat
human
fertility
still
urgently
needed.
Further
will
help
assess
public
health
risks.
Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
450, P. 131090 - 131090
Published: Feb. 26, 2023
As
biota
are
increasingly
exposed
to
plastic
pollution,
there
is
a
need
closely
examine
the
sub-lethal
'hidden'
impacts
of
ingestion.
This
emerging
field
study
has
been
limited
model
species
in
controlled
laboratory
settings,
with
little
data
available
for
wild,
free-living
organisms.
Highly
impacted
by
ingestion,
Flesh-footed
Shearwaters
(Ardenna
carneipes)
thus
an
apt
these
environmentally
relevant
manner.
A
Masson's
Trichrome
stain
was
used
document
any
evidence
plastic-induced
fibrosis,
using
collagen
as
marker
scar
tissue
formation
proventriculus
(stomach)
30
Shearwater
fledglings
from
Lord
Howe
Island,
Australia.
Plastic
presence
highly
associated
widespread
and
extensive
changes
to,
even
loss
of,
structure
within
mucosa
submucosa.
Additionally,
despite
naturally
occurring
indigestible
items,
such
pumice,
also
being
found
gastrointestinal
tract,
this
did
not
cause
similar
scarring.
highlights
unique
pathological
properties
plastics
raises
concerns
other
Further,
extent
severity
fibrosis
documented
gives
support
novel,
fibrotic
disease,
which
we
define
'Plasticosis,'.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
242, P. 113944 - 113944
Published: Aug. 1, 2022
4-tert-butylphenol
(4-tBP)
is
a
toxic
environmental
pollutant
with
moderate
bioaccumulation,
persistence,
and
long-term
toxicity.
Its
toxicity
to
aquatic
organisms
has
become
an
issue
of
concern.
However,
the
molecular
mechanism
4-tBP
remained
unclear.
Liver
target
organ
for
pollutants.
Here,
we
established
4-tBP-exposed
model
in
vivo
primary
hepatocyte
vitro
common
carp
(Cyprinus
carpio
L.).
We
found
increased
hepatic-somatic
index
(HSI)
abnormal
serum
biochemical
indexes
(ALT,
AST,
LDH)
after
exposure,
indicating
liver
damage.
further
revealed
that
damaged
structural
integrity
livers
typical
features
ferroptosis.
Based
on
toxicogenomics
analysis,
ferroptosis
likely
be
involved
4-tBP-induced
Moreover,
our
experiment
provided
evidences
4-tBP-exposure
led
excess
oxidative
stress,
iron
overload,
decreased
MMP,
expression
ferroptosis-related
factors.
Interestingly,
ferrostatin-1
(Fer-1,
inhibitor)
pretreatment
alleviated
above
changes.
In
summary,
demonstrated
triggered
hepatocytes
via
SLC7A11/GSH/GPX4
axis,
ATF4/HSPA5/GPX4
axis.
For
first
time,
discovered
Fer-1
can
ameliorate
4-tBP,
which
needs
more
investigations.
Our
results
scientific
basis
fish
poisoning.
Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Bisphenol
A
(BPA)
is
a
widespread
environmental
pollutant
which
has
serious
toxic
effects
on
organisms.
One
of
the
crucial
trace
elements
selenium
(Se),
whose
shortage
can
harm
biological
tissues
and
enhance
toxicity
contaminants,
in
apoptosis
autophagy
are
core
events.
An
vivo
model
was
established
to
investigate
BPA
low-Se
chicken
pancreatic
tissue,
identify
possible
potential
molecular
mechanism.
total
80
1-day-old
broiler
chickens
(Xinghua
Chicken
Farm,
Harbin,
China)
were
stochastically
divided
into
4
groups
(n=20/group):
Control
group,
+
group.
Pancreatic
tissue
collected
at
day
42
detect
changes
markers.
First,
data
showed
that
exposure
gave
rose
structural
abnormalities
oxidative
stress,
mitochondrial
dysfunction
homeostasis
imbalance,
mitophagy.
In
addition,
co-exposure
caused
most
damage
tissue.
terms
mechanism,
it
found
mitophagy
induced
by
related
activation
PTEN/PI3K/AKT/mTOR
pathway.
summary,
study
exacerbated
mitochondria
damage,
regulating
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
Plastics
found
in
our
everyday
environment
are
becoming
an
increasing
concern
for
individual
and
population-level
health,
the
extent
of
exposure
potential
toxic
effects
these
contaminants
on
numerous
human
organ
systems
clear.
Microplastics
(MPs),
tiny
plastic
particles,
appear
to
have
many
same
biological
as
their
precursors
compounded
effect
accumulation
different
organs.
Recently,
microplastic
was
observed
placenta,
raising
important
questions
related
health
pregnancies
offspring.
These
concerns
particularly
heightened
considering
developmental
origins
disease
(DOHaD)
framework,
which
postulates
that
utero
can
programme
lifelong
The
current
review
examines
state
knowledge
this
topic
highlights
avenues
future
investigation.