Annals of Animal Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
Abstract
Poultry
meat
and
eggs
are
considered
as
major
sources
of
food
for
rapidly
increasing
human
population
across
the
globe.
During
rearing
poultry,
different
antibiotics
were
included
in
poultry
diets
sub
therapeutic
doses
to
attain
improvements
growth
performance.
Recently,
use
production
has
been
one
reasons
behind
emergence
antibiotic
resistance
pathogens.
The
pressing
issue
led
complete
or
partial
bans
on
promoters
many
parts
world.
Moreover,
there
have
increased
concerns
among
consumers
about
residues
products.
These
administrative
an
incidence
bacterial
disease
outbreaks
thus
compromising
performance,
welfare,
economic
outcomes
producers.
This
ultimately
attracted
attention
researchers
find
alternative
strategies
that
could
replace
bring
production,
health,
safety
benefits
systems.
non-antibiotic
mainly
include
probiotics,
prebiotics,
synbiotics,
phytogenic
substances,
organic
acids,
antimicrobial
peptides,
enzymes,
bacteriophages,
egg
yolk
antibodies.
Inclusion
these
solutions
demonstrates
promising
results
terms
performance
birds’
health.
demonstrated
through
nutrient
absorption,
proliferation
beneficial
bacteria,
reduction
pathogenic
species,
metabolites
serve
energy
intestinal
epithelial
cells
host,
positive
modulation
immune
responses.
Apart
from
reducing
colonization
species
also
exhibited
satisfactory
efficacy
foodborne
pathogens
like
Salmonella
Campylobacter
jejuni
which
cause
illness
population.
In
this
paper,
we
reviewed
studies
evaluated
effects
types
poultry.
A
description
mechanism
action,
advantages,
disadvantages
gut
health
parameters
discussed
paper.
Results in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 101486 - 101486
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
comprehensive
review
focuses
on
strategies
for
creating
efficient
and
robust
immobilized
biocatalysts.
It
explores
various
physicochemical
approaches
that
hold
promise
enzyme
stabilization
enhancement
of
catalytic
potential.
One
approach
involves
designing
permeable
scaffolds,
emphasizing
the
importance
support
structure
ability
to
fine-tune
biocatalyst
activity.
Another
pathway
is
establishing
covalent
bonds
between
enzymes
surfaces,
anchoring
biocatalysts
longevity
sustained
activity
in
industrial
research
applications.
Polymers
are
also
used
modify
formulation
enzymes,
enhancing
stability
providing
a
versatile
platform
biocatalytic
reactions.
These
particularly
valuable
when
within
pre-established
scaffolds.
They
enable
researchers
engineers
utilize
biocatalysis
diverse
applications,
such
as
biopharmaceutical
production
sustainable
chemical
synthesis.
Furthermore,
these
fixed-stabilized
derivatives
offer
significant
advancements
reaction
optimization
reactor
design.
The
reported
enhancements
remarkable,
with
performance
gains
ranging
from
500
an
impressive
20,000-fold
compared
diluted
soluble
enzymes.
In
summary,
this
highlights
innovative
developing
presents
exciting
avenues
industries
seeking
harness
potential
not
only
enhanced
efficiency
but
contribute
environmentally
friendly
processes.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22, P. 102138 - 102138
Published: April 16, 2024
The
utilization
of
novel
materials
in
the
biofuel
production
domain
has
been
regarded
as
a
significant
advancement
catalyst
development.
Incorporating
lipases
biodiesel
manufacturing
is
often
viewed
cost-restrictive
phase
since
expenses
associated
with
recovering
these
catalysts
can
render
market
expectations
unfeasible.
Within
this
investigation,
mesoporous
silica
(MPS)
particles
were
assessed
supporting
medium
for
immobilizing
commercial
lipase,
subsequent
to
their
ethyl
ester
synthesis.
Initially,
was
achieved
through
co-precipitation
technique
at
consistent
pH
and
subsequently
chosen
an
immobilization
support
enzyme.
characterization
biocatalyst
produced
performed
using
various
analytical
methods
including
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
Fourier-transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR),
BET
analysis.
Novozym
435
lipase
then
immobilized
within
matrices,
followed
by
transesterification
process
algal
oil
derived
from
Nannochloropsis.
resulting
samples
demonstrated
compliance
standards,
exhibiting
conversion
rate
exceeding
94.8%.
Additionally,
properties
such
density
(0.93
g.cm-3)
viscosity
(5.01
mm2.s-1)
satisfied
specifications
mandated
ASTM
application.
Experimental
planning
techniques
showed
that
increasing
loading
temperatures
between
38
48
°C
resulted
higher
rates
esters.
This
confirms
effectiveness
enzymatic
generating
primary
fatty
acid
esters,
even
residual
lipid
feedstocks.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 257 - 257
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
This
review
explores
the
role
of
probiotics
in
improving
productivity
and
gut
health
poultry
through
microbiome
modulation,
particularly
during
early
life.
Gut
is
pivotal
to
performance,
influencing
nutrient
absorption,
immune
function,
disease
resistance.
Early-life
interventions
target
shape
long-term
productivity.
Probiotics,
live
microorganisms
providing
benefits,
improve
competitive
exclusion
pathogens,
antimicrobial
compound
production,
enhancing
barrier
integrity.
Applying
improves
growth
feed
conversion
efficiency,
body
weight
gain,
carcass
quality
by
promoting
lean
muscle
reducing
fat
deposition.
For
laying
hens,
enhance
egg
production
quality.
These
benefits
are
linked
better
utilization,
a
well-balanced
microbiome,
reduced
gastrointestinal
disorders.
However,
efficacy
depends
on
strain
specificity,
dosage,
administration
methods.
Factors
like
environmental
conditions,
storage
stability,
interactions
with
other
additives
also
influence
their
effectiveness.
Despite
these
challenges,
advancements
research
probiotic
technologies,
such
as
precision
synbiotics,
provide
promising
solutions.
Future
should
focus
optimizing
formulations,
understanding
host–microbiome
interactions,
leveraging
new
technologies
for
targeted
management.
Future Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9, P. 100357 - 100357
Published: May 1, 2024
Utilizing
flavorings
in
drinks
enhances
aroma,
preserves
natural
properties,
and
poses
challenges
production
costs
crop
demands.
Mitigating
these
is
possible
by
employing
waste
products
like
potato
skins.
This
investigation
aims
to
explore
the
potential
of
dried
mint-flavored
stirred
Buttermilk
enriched
with
harvested
water
extract
(HPE)
for
improved
functionality
acceptability.
To
achieve
this
objective,
betalains,
antioxidant,
antimicrobial
activities
were
examined
at
pH
4.5
5.5,
along
phenolic
flavonoid
content.
Following
that,
HPE
was
incorporated
different
concentrations
3%
(T1),
5%
(T2),
7%
(T3)
assess
stability
physicochemical
nutritional
value,
lactic
acid
bacteria
(LAB)
content
during
storage
(for
0,
7,
14,
21
days
5°C).
In
comparison
control
group
(0%
HPE),
inclusion
remarkably
(p<0.05)
reduced
pH,
increased
total
acidity,
LAB,
vitamin
C,
antioxidant
activity,
sensory
preference.
Total
LAB
from
5.25
–
5.79
CFU/mL
reached
its
peak
7%HPE
addition,
ranging
between
5.76
6.28
CFU/mL.
Vitamin
C
4.78
mg/100
g
5.27
g,
after
days,
it
declined
level
group,
3.14
g.
concentration
resulted
a
more
stable
21-day
period.
exhibited
significant
quantities
betalains
(478.42
mg/L),
phenolics
(156.44
mg/g),
flavonoids
(51.23
showcasing
elevated
levels
Caffeic
p-coumaric
acid.
The
superior
that
5.5
following
period
(332.21
253.22
mg/L,
respectively).
application
led
development
functional
drink
boasting
(90.02
±
2.05
mg/g)
(65.21
1.33
presence
7%HPE,
as
compared
(78.91
2.55
59.32
1.46
mg/g,
demonstrated
notable
DPPH
inhibitory
activity
(69.31
1.1)
(85.52
µL/mL).
conclusion,
addition
can
enhance
properties
buttermilk
improve
Environmental Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16, P. 100551 - 100551
Published: May 24, 2024
The
study
examined
the
capabilities
of
expanded
zeolites,
which
were
modified
with
oil-consuming
bacteria,
in
terms
biosorption,
biodegradation,
and
oil
absorption.
This
investigation
aimed
to
assess
effectiveness
zeolite
as
an
absorbent
for
spills
its
potential
eradicating
such
spills.
research
involved
three
different
adsorbents:
one
without
loaded
laden
bacteria.
results
indicated
that
zeolite,
characterized
by
extensive
surface
region
reduced
density,
provided
conditions
conducive
development
propagation
microbes.
After
microbial
establishment,
absorption
removal
increased
60.5%
78.14%,
respectively,
contrast
pre-enlargement
stage.
Additionally,
microorganism
functioning
helped
mitigate
pollution
interfacial
tension
amid
water
through
generation
surfactants.
This,
turn,
facilitated
separation
residual
from
water.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(11), P. e32263 - e32263
Published: May 31, 2024
The
division
of
rennet
in
cheesemaking
is
split
between
the
curd
and
whey,
influencing
taste
texture
aged
cheeses.
Our
study
aimed
to
examine
how
raising
protein
concentration
reconstituted
skim
milk
(up
8.8
%)
affects
distribution
calf
activity
(RA)
curds
produced
through
two
methods:
renting
only
renneting
with
glucono-δ-lactone
(GDL)
achieve
slow
acidification.
into
increased
as
rose,
ranging
from
8.6
%
29.1
without
acidification,
6.5
19.4
when
combined
This
increase
seemed
be
related
retention
moisture
protein.
Surprisingly,
residual
RA
whey
(measured
international
clotting
units,
IMCU/mL)
remained
unaffected
consistent
initial
IMCU/mL
milk.
suggests
that
not
influenced
by
association
enzymes
caseins
(CNs).
Instead,
it
possible
strength
interactions
CNs
themselves
plays
a
significant
role.
These
findings
could
valuable
for
research
focused
on
enhancing
cheese
aging
process.
Food Chemistry Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4, P. 100742 - 100742
Published: June 1, 2024
The
versatile
free
amino
acid
known
as
glutamate
plays
a
key
role
in
biological
processes
transmitter
of
signals
between
nerve
cells,
well
the
food
industry
flavor
enhancer.
Extensive
endeavors
have
been
undertaken
to
produce
using
various
methods,
often
relying
on
costly
and
scarce
natural
resources.
This
study
aims
explore
cost-effective
abundant
alternative
for
synthesis
by
utilizing
microalgae
extract
sourced
from
Caspian
Sea
basin.
To
achieve
this
goal,
submerged
fermentation
method
was
utilized.
fermented
extract,
inoculated
with
P.
putida,
exhibited
substantially
higher
concentrations
compared
uninoculated
samples.
Amongst
seaweeds
investigated,
aqueous
Chlorella
highest
Glutamate
amount
(3.1
±
0.1
mg/g).
Moreover,
both
fresh
dehydrated
extracts
displayed
noteworthy
rise
concentration
soluble
proteins
during
fermentation.
It
is
worth
mentioning
that
treated
putida
total
levels
overall
phenolics
flavonoids,
suggesting
promising
improvement
their
biologically
active
combinations.
Furthermore,
functions
alpha-amylase
proteolytic
enzymes
experienced
significant
increments
extracts.
research
highlights
generating
which
has
potential
industry,
offering
numerous
advantages.