Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(8), P. 2617 - 2642
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Glycomacromolecules
show
significant
potential
as
antimicrobials.
We
highlight
recent
studies
on
their
performance
in
hindering
host
cell
entry
and
biofilm
formation,
drug
delivery
diagnostic
agents.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(35)
Published: June 22, 2024
Bioelectricity
provides
electrostimulation
to
regulate
cell/tissue
behaviors
and
functions.
In
the
human
body,
bioelectricity
can
be
generated
in
electromechanically
responsive
tissues
organs,
as
well
biomolecular
building
blocks
that
exhibit
piezoelectricity,
with
a
phenomenon
known
piezoelectric
effect.
Inspired
by
natural
bio-piezoelectric
phenomenon,
efforts
have
been
devoted
exploiting
high-performance
synthetic
biomaterials,
including
molecular
materials,
polymeric
ceramic
composite
materials.
Notably,
biomaterials
polarize
under
mechanical
strain
generate
electrical
potentials,
which
used
fabricate
electronic
devices.
Herein,
review
article
is
proposed
summarize
design
research
progress
of
devices
toward
bionanotechnology.
First,
functions
regulating
electrophysiological
activity
from
cellular
tissue
level
are
introduced.
Next,
recent
advances
structure-property
relationship
various
provided
detail.
following
part,
applications
engineering,
drug
delivery,
biosensing,
energy
harvesting,
catalysis
systematically
classified
discussed.
Finally,
challenges
future
prospects
presented.
It
believed
this
will
provide
inspiration
for
development
innovative
fields
biomedicine
nanotechnology.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(26)
Published: Jan. 12, 2024
Abstract
Although
bioactive
compounds
(BCs)
have
many
important
functions,
their
applications
are
greatly
limited
due
to
own
defects.
The
development
of
nanocarriers
(NCs)
technology
has
gradually
overcome
the
defects
BCs.
NCs
equally
as
BCs
some
extent.
Self‐assembly
(SA)
methods
build
advantages
than
chemical
methods,
and
SA
significant
impact
on
structure
function
NCs.
However,
relationship
among
mechanism,
structure,
not
been
given
enough
attention.
Therefore,
from
perspective
bottom‐up
building
concept
SA‐structure‐function
is
emphasized
promote
SA‐based
First,
conditions
forces
for
occurring
introduced,
then
basis
molecular
mechanism
protein,
polysaccharide,
lipid
summarized.
Then,
varieties
structures
formed
based
introduced
in
detail.
Finally,
facing
how
be
well
solved
by
also
elaborated.
This
review
attempts
describe
great
significance
constructing
artificial
deliver
aspects
SA‐structure‐function,
so
wide
application
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Abstract
Cancer
immunotherapy,
which
leverages
immune
system
components
to
treat
malignancies,
has
emerged
as
a
cornerstone
of
contemporary
therapeutic
strategies.
Yet,
critical
concerns
about
the
efficacy
and
safety
cancer
immunotherapies
remain
formidable.
Nanotechnology,
especially
polymeric
nanoparticles
(PNPs),
offers
unparalleled
flexibility
in
manipulation‐from
chemical
composition
physical
properties
precision
control
nanoassemblies.
PNPs
provide
an
optimal
platform
amplify
potency
minimize
systematic
toxicity
broad
spectrum
immunotherapeutic
modalities.
In
this
comprehensive
review,
basics
polymer
chemistry,
state‐of‐the‐art
designs
from
physicochemical
standpoint
for
encompassing
vaccines,
situ
vaccination,
adoptive
T‐cell
therapies,
tumor‐infiltrating
cell‐targeted
antibodies,
cytokine
therapies
are
delineated.
Each
immunotherapy
necessitates
distinctively
tailored
design
strategies
nanoplatforms.
The
extensive
applications
PNPs,
investigation
their
mechanisms
action
enhanced
particularly
focused
on.
profiles
clinical
research
progress
discussed.
Additionally,
forthcoming
developments
emergent
trends
nano‐immunotherapeutics
poised
transform
treatment
paradigms
into
clinics
explored.
Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
55(12), P. 4867 - 4890
Published: June 8, 2022
Glycopolymers
are
synthetic
polymers
with
pendant
sugars,
which
hold
promise
for
a
range
of
biomedical
applications
ranging
from
tissue
engineering
to
sensing.
The
known
specific
interaction
glycopolymers
lectins
has
inspired
researchers
use
these
deliver
drugs
cells
that
overexpress
lectin
receptors.
As
result,
many
glycopolymers─based
on
mannose,
galactose,
fructose,
or
other
saccharides–have
been
used
the
targeted
delivery
drugs,
traditional
anticancer
nucleic
acid-derived
therapeutics.
For
drug
purposes,
typically
processed
into
nanoparticles
form
matrix
entrap
safely,
such
as
micelles,
polyplexes,
polyion
complex
nanosized
carriers.
In
vitro
and
in
vivo
studies
have
shown
can
indeed
be
delivered
selectively
by
leveraging
selective
recognition
surface
bound
lectins.
key
between
is
presence
strong
intermolecular
forces
hydrogen
bonding.
formation
bonds
can,
however,
also
one
drawbacks
materials.
tend
self-aggregate,
they
interact
unexpected
ways,
bind
proteins
nonspecific
manner.
Despite
challenges,
based
might
offer
possibilities
cannot
replicated
water-soluble
polymers.
They
already
effectively
vivo,
though
more
preclinical
necessary
enable
their
broader
clinical
uptake.
Further
focus
could
directed
at
an
improved
understanding
interface
biological
surrounding
improve
targeting
ability
vivo.
this
Perspective,
I
will
discuss
aspects
consider
when
preparing
carrier
using
glycopolymers.
This
include
glyconanoparticles
resulting
property
changes,
types
suitable
delivery,
effect
nanoparticle
structure
affinity
cell
GLUT
transporters
promising
results
show
delivery.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
28(67)
Published: Sept. 8, 2022
Polymer
alternatives
sourced
from
nature
have
attracted
increasing
attention
for
applications
in
medicine,
cosmetics,
agriculture,
food,
water
purification,
and
more.
Among
them,
chitosan
is
the
most
versatile
due
to
its
full
biodegradability,
exceptional
biocompatibility,
multipurpose
bioactivity,
low
toxicity.
Although
remarkable
progress
has
been
made
synthetic
modification
by
using
C3/C6
secondary/primary
hydroxy
(-OH)
C2
amino
(-NH2
)
active
sites,
solubility
under
physiological
conditions
remains
limited
hampered
larger-scale
adoption.
This
review
summarizes
different
methods
that
increase
chitosan's
hydrophilicity
covalent
modifications,
namely
acid
addition,
quaternary
ammonium
formation,
phosphorylation,
carboxymethylation.
We
also
several
each
type
of
substitution
fields
such
as
provide
an
outlook
perspective
future
modifications
implementations.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
144(44), P. 20137 - 20152
Published: Sept. 8, 2022
Mucus
hydrogels
at
biointerfaces
are
crucial
for
protecting
against
foreign
pathogens
and
the
biological
functions
of
underlying
cells.
Since
mucus
can
bind
to
host
both
viruses
bacteria,
establishing
a
synthetic
model
system
that
emulate
properties
native
be
synthesized
large
scale
would
revolutionize
mucus-related
research
is
essential
understanding
pathways
many
infectious
diseases.
The
synthesis
such
biofunctional
in
laboratory
highly
challenging,
owing
their
complex
chemical
compositions
specific
interactions
occur
throughout
gel
network.
In
this
perspective,
we
discuss
basic
structures
diverse
physicochemical
responsible
unique
hydrogels.
We
scrutinize
different
approaches
preparing
mucus-inspired
hydrogels,
with
examples.
also
recent
what
it
reveals
about
challenges
must
addressed
opportunities
considered
achieve
desirable
de
novo