Environmental Science Processes & Impacts,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(5), P. 843 - 857
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Experimental
conditions
such
as
extraction
methods
and
storage
induce
biases
on
the
measurement
of
oxidative
potential
bioaccessibility
transition
metals
from
welding
fumes.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: April 18, 2023
Gastric
cancer
is
one
of
the
top
causes
cancer-related
death
globally.
Although
novel
treatment
strategies
have
been
developed,
attempts
to
eradicate
gastric
proven
insufficient.
Oxidative
stress
continually
produced
and
present
in
human
body.
Increasing
evidences
show
that
oxidative
contributes
significantly
development
cancer,
either
through
initiation,
promotion,
progression
cells
or
causing
cell
death.
As
a
result,
purpose
this
article
review
role
response
subsequent
signaling
pathways
as
well
potential
stress-related
therapeutic
targets
cancer.
Understanding
pathophysiology
developing
new
therapies
for
depends
on
more
researches
focusing
contributors
carcinogenesis.
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
187, P. 108724 - 108724
Published: May 1, 2024
The
mass
concentration
of
atmospheric
particulate
matter
(PM)
has
been
continuously
decreasing
in
the
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
region.
However,
health
endpoints
do
not
exhibit
a
linear
correlation
with
PM
concentrations.
Thus,
it
is
urgent
to
clarify
prior
toxicological
components
further
improve
air
quality.
In
this
study,
we
analyzed
long-term
oxidative
potential
(OP)
water-soluble
PM2.5,
which
generally
considered
more
effective
assessing
hazardous
exposure
Beijing
from
2018
2022
based
on
dithiothreitol
assay
and
identified
crucial
drivers
OP
PM2.5
online
monitoring
pollutants,
receptor
model,
random
forest
(RF)
model.
Our
results
indicate
that
dust,
traffic,
biomass
combustion
are
main
sources
Beijing.
complex
interactions
dust
particles,
black
carbon,
gaseous
pollutants
(nitrogen
dioxide
sulfur
dioxide)
factors
driving
evolution,
particular,
leading
abnormal
rise
2022.
data
shows
higher
observed
winter
spring
compared
summer
autumn.
diurnal
variation
characterized
by
declining
trend
0:00
14:00
an
increasing
23:00.
spatial
was
as
lower
than
Shijiazhuang,
while
Zhenjiang
Haikou,
primarily
influenced
distribution
carbon.
significance
identifying
key
influencing
provide
new
insights
for
advancing
quality
improvement
efforts
focus
safeguarding
human
ACS ES&T Air,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1(4), P. 273 - 282
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Biomass
burning
brown
carbon
(BrC)
aerosol
affects
the
climate
by
absorbing
light
in
visible
and
UV
wavelengths,
with
daytime
photochemistry
changing
its
optical
properties.
Here,
aging
UVB
irradiation
of
BrC
both
aqueous
particle
states
was
conducted
to
evaluate
conditions
mechanism
required
change
ability
absorb
an
emphasis
on
role
radicals
oxidation.
Photoreactions
enhanced
absorption
O2
present
phase
particulate
states.
Deoxygenated
samples
did
not
show
this
enhancement,
indicating
importance
oxidation
mechanism.
Using
furfuryl
alcohol
as
a
singlet
oxygen
(1O2)
scavenger,
it
shown
that
1O2
contributes
roughly
one
third
increase
phase.
Conversely,
hydroxyl
(OH)
were
demonstrated
have
no
impact.
Carbon-centered
radicals,
measured
electron
paramagnetic
resonance
state,
formed
when
but
for
deoxygenated
irradiation.
Overall,
dependence
indicates
highly
viscous
particles,
will
be
atmosphere
at
low
temperatures
and/or
relative
humidity,
may
experience
same
degree
photochemical
more
liquid-like
particles.
Aerosol Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
3(1), P. 205 - 218
Published: April 22, 2025
Abstract.
Air
pollution
is
one
of
the
largest
environmental
health
risks
and
leading
causes
adverse
outcomes
mortality
worldwide.
The
possible
importance
oxidative
potential
(OP)
as
a
metric
to
quantify
particle
toxicity
in
air
increasingly
being
recognised.
In
this
work,
OP
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
activity
particles
from
fresh
aged
petrol
passenger
car
emissions
residential
wood
combustion
(RWC)
were
investigated
using
two
novel
instruments.
Applying
online
instruments
an
ascorbic
acid
(AA)
2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein
(DCFH)
assay
provides
much
higher
temporal
resolution
compared
with
traditional
filter-based
methods
allows
for
new
insights
into
highly
dynamic
changes
ROS
these
sources.
Due
efficiency
particulate
filter
Euro
6d
car,
almost
no
primary
emitted
and,
thus,
or
was
detected
exhaust.
However,
substantial
ROSs
observed
after
photochemical
ageing
due
formation
secondary
particles.
Increasing
also
when
comparing
RWC
emissions.
Overall,
had
signals
This
suggests
that
could
be
major
contributor
may
intrinsically
more
harmful
emission
source
than
exhaust,
although
still
high.
These
measurements
illustrate
strong
differences
nature
toxicity-relevant
properties
sources
contribute
efficient
mitigation
policies.