Molecular Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(5), P. 2198 - 2211
Published: April 16, 2024
Micellar
drug
delivery
systems
(MDDS)
for
the
intravenous
administration
of
poorly
soluble
drugs
have
great
advantages
over
alternative
formulations
in
terms
safety
their
excipients,
storage
stability,
and
straightforward
production.
A
classic
example
is
mixed
micelles
glycocholate
(GC)
lecithin,
both
endogenous
substances
human
blood.
What
limits
use
MDDS
complexity
transitions
after
injection.
In
particular,
as
disintegrate
partially
or
completely
injection,
has
to
be
transferred
safely
carriers
blood,
such
serum
albumin
(HSA).
If
this
transfer
compromised,
might
precipitate─a
process
that
needs
excluded
under
all
circumstances.
The
key
question
paper
whether
high
local
concentration
GC
at
moment
site
dissolution
transiently
saturate
HSA
binding
sites
and,
hence,
endanger
quick
transfer.
To
address
question,
we
used
a
new
approach,
which
time-resolved
fluorescence
spectroscopy
single
tryptophan
HSA,
Trp-214,
characterize
competitive
substitute
anilinonaphthalenesulfonate
(ANS)
HSA.
Time-resolved
Trp-214
showed
important
established
methods
tackling
problem.
ANS
been
standard
"model
drug"
study
decades,
given
its
structural
similarity
class
naphthalene-containing
acidic
fact
it
displaced
from
by
numerous
(which
presumably
bind
same
sites).
Our
complex
global
fit
uses
critical
approximation
average
lifetimes
behave
similarly
lifetime,
but
resulting
errors
are
found
moderate
results
provide
convincing
explanation
the,
first
glance,
counterintuitive
behavior.
Accordingly,
largely
line
with
literature,
observed
two
types
HSA:
3
type
A,
rather
peripheral,
2
B,
likely
more
central
sites.
latter
quench
Förster
Resonance
Energy
Transfer
(FRET)
rate
constant
≈0.4
ns–1
per
ANS.
Adding
millimolar
concentrations
displaces
not
B
At
incomplete
saturation,
causes
GC-induced
translocation
FRET-active
This
leads
apparent
paradox
partial
displacement
increases
quenching
effect
on
Trp-214.
most
conclusion
(ANS-like)
cannot
type-B
sites,
consequently,
these
impaired
vicinity
dissolving
micelle.
second
unbound
above
CMC
(9
mM),
equilibrates
between
strong
preference
free
That
means
even
persisting
would
lose
cargo
readily
once
exposed
For
sharing
property,
targeted
approaches
involving
them
nanocarrier
pointless.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
67(5), P. 3843 - 3859
Published: March 5, 2024
To
develop
a
potential
theranostic
metal
agent
to
reverse
the
resistance
of
cancer
cells
cisplatin
and
effectively
inhibit
tumor
growth
metastasis,
we
proposed
design
cyclometalated
iridium
(Ir)
complex
based
on
properties
environment
(TME).
end,
designed
synthesized
series
Ir(III)
2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde
thiosemicarbazone
complexes
by
modifying
hydrogen
atom(s)
N-3
position
compounds
structure
dimers
then
investigated
their
structure–activity
structure–fluorescence
relationships
obtain
an
(Ir5)
with
remarkable
fluorescence
cytotoxicity
cells.
Ir5
not
only
possesses
mitochondria-targeted
but
also
overcomes
inhibits
metastasis
in
vivo.
Besides,
confirmed
anticancer
mechanisms
acting
different
components
TME:
directly
killing
liver
inducing
necroptosis
activating
necroptosis-related
immune
response.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
67(7), P. 5744 - 5757
Published: March 29, 2024
To
develop
a
next-generation
metal
agent
and
dual-agent
multitargeted
combination
therapy,
we
developed
copper
(Cu)
compound
based
on
the
properties
of
human
serum
albumin
(HSA)–indomethacin
(IND)
complex
to
remodel
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
We
optimized
series
Cu(II)
isopropyl
2-pyridyl
ketone
thiosemicarbazone
compounds
obtain
(C4)
with
significant
cytotoxicity
then
constructed
an
HSA–IND–C4
(HSA–IND–C4)
delivery
system.
IND
C4
bind
hydrophobic
cavities
IB
IIA
domains
HSA,
respectively.
In
vivo,
not
only
showed
enhanced
antitumor
efficacy
relative
+
but
also
improved
their
targeting
ability
decreased
side
effects.
The
mechanism
involved
acting
different
components
TME.
inhibited
tumor-related
inflammation,
while
induced
apoptosis
autophagy
cancer
cells
angiogenesis.
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
A
cholic
acid-modified
ruthenium(
ii
)
(Ru1)
photosensitizer
was
synthesized.
Ru1
induced
pyroptosis
and
sequentially
engaged
the
downstream
proteins
p-TBK1
p-IRF3
within
STING
pathway,
thus
promoting
elicitation
of
tumor
immune
responses.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
66(18), P. 13072 - 13085
Published: Sept. 13, 2023
To
develop
next-generation
metal
drugs
with
high
efficiency
and
low
toxicity
for
targeting
inhibition
of
gastric
tumor
growth
metastasis,
we
not
only
optimized
a
series
ruthenium
(Ru,
III)
2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde
thiosemicarbazone
complexes
to
obtain
Ru(III)
complex
(4b)
remarkable
cytotoxicity
in
vitro
but
also
constructed
4b-decitabine
(DCT)/liposome
(Lip)
delivery
system
(4b-DCT-Lip).
The
vivo
results
showed
that
4b-DCT-Lip
had
stronger
capacity
inhibit
metastasis
than
4b-DCT
addressed
the
co-delivery
problems
improved
their
ability.
Furthermore,
confirmed
mechanism
4b-DCT/4b-DCT-Lip
inhibiting
tumor.
DCT-upregulated
gasdermin
E
(GSDME)
was
cleaved
by
4b-activated
caspase-3
afford
GSDME-N
terminal
then
aggregated
form
nonselective
pores
on
cell
membrane
tumor,
thereby
inducing
pyroptosis
pyroptosis-induced
immune
response.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
67(14), P. 12155 - 12183
Published: July 5, 2024
We
implemented
isosteric
replacement
of
sulfur
to
selenium
in
a
novel
thiosemicarbazone
(PPTP4c4mT)
create
selenosemicarbazone
(PPTP4c4mSe)
that
demonstrates
potentiated
anticancer
efficacy
and
selectivity.
Their
design
specifically
incorporated
cyclohexyl
styryl
moieties
sterically
inhibit
the
approach
their
Fe(III)
complexes
oxy-myoglobin
heme
plane.
Importantly,
contrast
clinically
trialed
thiosemicarbazones
Triapine,
COTI-2,
DpC,
PPTP4c4mT
PPTP4c4mSe
did
not
induce
detrimental
oxidation.
Furthermore,
demonstrated
more
potent
antiproliferative
activity
than
homologous
thiosemicarbazone,
PPTP4c4mT,
with
selectivity
being
superior
or
similar,
respectively,
COTI-2.
An
advantageous
property
Zn(II)
relative
analogues
was
greater
transmetalation
Cu(II)
lysosomes.
This
latter
effect
probably
promoted
activity.
Both
ligands
down-regulated
multiple
key
receptors
display
inter-receptor
cooperation
leads
aggressive
resistant
breast
cancer.
Smart Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Abstract
The
clinical
approval
of
platinum‐based
drugs
has
prompted
the
development
novel
metallo‐complexes
during
last
several
decades,
while
severe
problems,
especially
for
poor
water
solubility,
drug
resistance
and
toxicity
in
patients,
greatly
hindered
trials
curative
efficacy.
To
address
these
issues,
concept
metallo‐prodrugs
been
proposed
oncology.
Some
stimuli‐activable
provide
new
insights
designing
preparing
site‐specific
prodrugs
with
maximized
therapeutic
efficacy
negligible
unfavorable
by‐effects.
In
this
review,
recent
progress
past
20
years
overviewed,
where
endogenous
exogenous
stimuli
have
involved.
Typical
examples
smart
are
discussed
regarding
to
their
molecular
structure,
activation
mechanism,
promising
biomedical
applications.
end,
challenges
future
perspectives
discussed.