bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 24, 2023
ABSTRACT
Based
on
studies
with
a
fluorescent
reporter
dye,
Mito
Thermo
Yellow,
and
the
genetically
encoded
gTEMP
ratiometric
temperature
indicator
targeted
to
mitochondria,
of
active
mitochondria
in
four
mammalian
one
insect
cell-line
was
estimated
be
up
15
°C
above
that
external
environment
which
cells
were
exposed.
High
mitochondrial
maintained
face
variety
metabolic
stresses,
including
substrate
starvation
or
modification,
decreased
ATP
demand
due
inhibition
cytosolic
protein
synthesis,
adenine
nucleotide
transporter
and,
if
an
auxiliary
pathway
for
electron
transfer
available
via
alternative
oxidase,
even
respiratory
poisons
acting
downstream
OXPHOS
complex
I.
We
propose
high
is
inescapable
consequence
biochemistry
oxidative
phosphorylation
homeostatically
as
primary
feature
metabolism.
IMPACT
STATEMENT
Mitochondria
are
hotter
than
their
living
cells.
In
response
diverse
re-adjusts
this
value
whenever
possible.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(36)
Published: July 21, 2023
Abstract
Luminescence
(nano)thermometry
is
a
remote
sensing
technique
that
relies
on
the
temperature
dependency
of
luminescence
features
(e.g.,
bandshape,
peak
energy
or
intensity,
and
excited
state
lifetimes
risetimes)
phosphor
to
measure
temperature.
This
provides
precise
thermal
readouts
with
superior
spatial
resolution
in
short
acquisition
times.
Although
thermometry
just
starting
become
more
mature
subject,
it
exhibits
enormous
potential
several
areas,
e.g.,
optoelectronics,
photonics,
micro‐
nanofluidics,
nanomedicine.
work
reviews
latest
trends
field,
including
establishment
comprehensive
theoretical
background
standardized
practices.
The
reliability,
repeatability,
reproducibility
are
also
discussed,
along
use
multiparametric
analysis
artificial‐intelligence
algorithms
enhance
readouts.
In
addition,
examples
provided
underscore
challenges
faces,
alongside
need
for
continuous
search
design
new
materials,
experimental
techniques,
procedures
improve
competitiveness,
accessibility,
popularity
technology
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(7), P. 6822 - 6832
Published: March 20, 2023
The
generation
of
temperature
gradients
on
nanoparticles
heated
externally
by
a
magnetic
field
is
crucially
important
in
hyperthermia
therapy.
But
the
intrinsic
low
heating
power
nanoparticles,
at
conditions
allowed
for
human
use,
limitation
that
restricts
general
implementation
technique.
A
promising
alternative
local
intracellular
hyperthermia,
whereby
cell
death
(by
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
or
other
mechanisms)
attained
small
amounts
heat
generated
thermosensitive
sites.
However,
few
experiments
conducted
determination
have
found
increments
are
much
higher
than
theoretical
predictions,
thus
supporting
hypothesis.
Reliable
measurements
needed
to
get
an
accurate
picture
and
resolve
discrepancy.
In
this
paper,
we
report
real-time
variation
γ-Fe2O3
nanoheaters
using
Sm3+/Eu3+
ratiometric
luminescent
thermometer
located
its
surface
during
exposure
external
alternating
field.
We
measure
maximum
8
°C
without
any
appreciable
increase
membrane.
Even
with
fields
whose
frequency
intensity
still
well
within
health
safety
limits,
these
sufficient
produce
but
noticeable
death,
which
enhanced
considerably
as
increased
level
tolerated
consequently
demonstrating
feasibility
hyperthermia.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(22), P. 12573 - 12660
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
Cellular
function
is
controlled
through
intricate
networks
of
signals,
which
lead
to
the
myriad
pathways
governing
cell
fate.
Fluorescent
biosensors
have
enabled
study
these
signaling
in
living
systems
across
temporal
and
spatial
scales.
Over
years
there
has
been
an
explosion
number
fluorescent
biosensors,
as
they
become
available
for
numerous
targets,
utilized
spectral
space,
suited
various
imaging
techniques.
To
guide
users
this
extensive
biosensor
landscape,
we
discuss
critical
aspects
proteins
consideration
development,
smart
tagging
strategies,
historical
recent
types,
grouped
by
target,
with
a
focus
on
design
applications
sensors
systems.
Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(10), P. 939 - 939
Published: Oct. 19, 2023
Genetically
encoded
fluorescence
lifetime
biosensors
have
emerged
as
powerful
tools
for
quantitative
imaging,
enabling
precise
measurement
of
cellular
metabolites,
molecular
interactions,
and
dynamic
processes.
This
review
provides
an
overview
the
principles,
applications,
advancements
in
imaging
with
genetically
using
microscopy
(go-FLIM).
We
highlighted
distinct
advantages
lifetime-based
measurements,
including
independence
from
expression
levels,
excitation
power,
focus
drift,
resulting
robust
reliable
measurements
compared
to
intensity-based
approaches.
Specifically,
we
on
two
types
go-FLIM,
namely
Förster
resonance
energy
transfer
(FRET)-FLIM
single-fluorescent
protein
(FP)-based
FLIM
biosensors,
discuss
their
unique
characteristics
benefits.
serves
a
valuable
resource
researchers
interested
leveraging
study
interactions
metabolism
high
precision
accuracy.
Based
on
studies
with
a
fluorescent
reporter
dye,
Mito
Thermo
Yellow
(MTY),
and
the
genetically
encoded
gTEMP
ratiometric
temperature
indicator
targeted
to
mitochondria,
of
active
mitochondria
in
four
mammalian
one
insect
cell
line
was
estimated
be
up
15°C
above
that
external
environment
which
cells
were
exposed.
High
mitochondrial
maintained
face
variety
metabolic
stresses,
including
substrate
starvation
or
modification,
decreased
ATP
demand
due
inhibition
cytosolic
protein
synthesis,
adenine
nucleotide
transporter
and,
if
an
auxiliary
pathway
for
electron
transfer
available
via
alternative
oxidase,
even
respiratory
poisons
acting
downstream
oxidative
phosphorylation
(OXPHOS)
complex
I.
We
propose
high
is
inescapable
consequence
biochemistry
OXPHOS
homeostatically
as
primary
feature
metabolism.
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(8), P. 3889 - 3897
Published: July 23, 2024
Intracellular
temperature
is
a
fundamental
parameter
in
biochemical
reactions.
Genetically
encoded
fluorescent
indicators
(GETIs)
have
been
developed
to
visualize
intracellular
thermogenesis;
however,
the
sensitivity
or
localization
capability
specific
organelles
should
further
improved
clearly
capture
when
and
where
changes
at
subcellular
level
occur.
Here,
we
new
GETI,
gMELT,
composed
of
donor
acceptor
subunits,
which
cyan
yellow
proteins,
respectively,
as
Förster
resonance
energy
transfer
(FRET)
pair
were
fused
with
temperature-sensitive
domains.
The
subunits
associated
dissociated
response
changes,
altering
FRET
efficiency.
Consequently,
gMELT
functioned
fluorescence
ratiometric
indicator.
Untagged
was
expressed
cytoplasm,
whereas
versions
signals
targeted
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
mitochondria.
All
variations
enabled
more
sensitive
measurements
cellular
compartments
than
those
previous
GETIs.
gMELTs,
tagged
ER
mitochondrial
targeting
sequences,
used
detect
thermogenesis
stimulated
chemically,
method
previously
known
induce
thermogenesis.
observed
comparable
reports,
assuming
that
readout
exclusively
due
variations.
Furthermore,
demonstrated
how
macromolecular
crowding
influences
given
this
factor
can
subtly
affect
readout.
Investigating
accounting
for
factors
such
crowding,
will
enhance
our
understanding
phenomena.
FEBS Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
291(24), P. 5327 - 5341
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
Recent
experimental
studies
indicate
that
mitochondria
in
mammalian
cells
are
maintained
at
temperatures
of
least
50
°C.
While
acknowledging
the
limitations
current
methods
and
their
interpretation,
we
here
consider
ramifications
this
finding
for
cellular
functions
evolution.
We
whether
as
heat-producing
organelles
had
a
role
origin
eukaryotes
emergence
homeotherms.
The
homeostatic
responses
mitochondrial
temperature
to
externally
applied
heat
imply
existence
molecular
heat-sensing
system
mitochondria.
findings
high
innermost
compartments
mitochondria,
those
surface
immediately
surrounding
cytosol
remain
be
determined.
ask
some
aspects
dynamics
motility
could
reflect
changes
supply
demand
heat,
production
factor
diseases
immunity.