Ligand-controlled regioselective cascade C–C/C–F cleavage/annulation of gem-DFCPs: a divergent synthesis of pyrroles DOI

Tian-Shu Wu,

Yong-Jiu Hao,

Zhong‐Jian Cai

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. 1057 - 1061

Published: Dec. 15, 2023

This work describes a ligand-controlled regioselective ring-opening/defluorinative annulation of gem -DFCPs with enaminones, which provides an alternative strategy for the divergent synthesis pyrroles.

Language: Английский

Aromatic nitrogen scanning by ipso -selective nitrene internalization DOI
T. Pearson, Ryoma Shimazumi, Julia L. Driscoll

et al.

Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 381(6665), P. 1474 - 1479

Published: Sept. 28, 2023

Nitrogen scanning in aryl fragments is a valuable aspect of the drug discovery process, but current strategies require time-intensive, parallel, bottom-up synthesis each pyridyl isomer because lack direct carbon-to-nitrogen (C-to-N) replacement reactions. We report site-directable C-to-N reaction allowing unified access to various pyridine isomers through nitrene-internalization process. In two-step, one-pot procedure, azides are first photochemically converted 3

Language: Английский

Citations

95

Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Dearomatization of β-Naphthols with gem-Difluorinated Cyclopropanes DOI
Ziqi Yang,

Yiliang Gong,

Qing Gu

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 4287 - 4293

Published: Feb. 25, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Catalytic Diversification of gem‐Difluorocyclopropanes: Recent Advances and Challenges DOI
Leiyang Lv, Huijun Qian, Zhiping Li

et al.

ChemCatChem, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(24)

Published: Aug. 11, 2022

Abstract gem ‐Difluorocyclopropanes (F 2 CPs) have aroused considerable attention not only from the structural perspective but also due to their ability participate in various valuable transformations. This Review summarizes advances catalytic ring‐opening reactions of ‐F CPs, especially emphasizing reactivities and applications those non‐activated ones under transition‐metal catalysis. Their achievements, synthetic limitations are discussed with aim stimulate enthusiasm for further development.

Language: Английский

Citations

48

Chemo‐, Stereo‐ and Regioselective Fluoroallylation/Annulation of Hydrazones with gem‐Difluorocyclopropanes via Tunable Palladium/NHC Catalysis DOI
Huijun Qian,

Hieu D. Nguyen,

Leiyang Lv

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(23)

Published: April 4, 2023

Defluorinative manipulation of polyfluorinated molecules has shown great promise due to its granting synthetic versatility inert C-F bonds. The development chemo-, stereo- and regioselective strategies realize highly efficient formation either the linear/branched or E/Z products from gem-difluorocyclopropanes (gem-F2 CPs) is a challenging task. Herein, we have realized palladium/NHC-catalyzed fluoroallylation/annulation hydrazones with gem-F2 CPs that incorporate hydrazone N2 moiety into products. thermodynamically unstable fluorinated E-allylation aryl ketone were obtained for first time, while di-alkyl yielded monofluorinated branched selectivity under similar reaction conditions. With aldehyde hydrazones, two kinds pyrazoles via defluorinative allylation/annulation cascade, in which different carbon atoms could be incorporated pyrazole rings regiospecifically. DFT calculations revealed divergent was kinetically controlled final C-C bond proceeded through 7-membered TS.

Language: Английский

Citations

36

Pd/IPrBIDEA-Catalyzed Hydrodefluorination of gem-Difluorocyclopropanes: Regioselective Synthesis of Terminal Fluoroalkenes DOI
Huijun Qian,

Zachary P. Cheng,

Yani Luo

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 146(1), P. 24 - 32

Published: Oct. 13, 2023

Developing new strategies to enable chemo- and regioselective reductions is an important topic in chemical research. Herein, efficient Pd/IPr

Language: Английский

Citations

35

Rhodium‐Catalyzed Regio‐ and Diastereoselective [3+2] Cycloaddition of gem‐Difluorinated Cyclopropanes with Internal Olefins DOI
Yaxin Zeng, Ying Xia

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(32)

Published: June 20, 2023

Direct synthesis of gem-difluorinated carbocyclic molecules represents a longstanding challenge in organic chemistry. Herein, Rh-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition reaction between readily available cyclopropanes (gem-DFCPs) and internal olefins has been developed, enabling the efficient cyclopentanes with good functional group compatibility, excellent regioselectivity diastereoselectivity. The resulting products can undergo downstream transformations to access various mono-fluorinated cyclopentenes cyclopentanes. This demonstrates use gem-DFCPs as type "CF2 " C3 synthon for under transition metal catalysis, which provides potential strategy synthesizing other molecules.

Language: Английский

Citations

34

Palladium‐Catalyzed Fluorinative Bifunctionalization of Aziridines and Azetidines with gem‐Difluorocyclopropanes DOI
Dong‐Dong Li, Chaoren Shen,

Zhiyao Si

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(42)

Published: Aug. 12, 2023

Abstract An unprecedented Pd‐catalyzed fluorinative bifunctionalization of aziridines and azetidines was successfully developed via regioselective C−C C−F bond cleavage gem‐difluorocyclopropanes, leading to various β,β′‐bisfluorinated amines β,γ‐bisfluorinated amines. This reaction achieved by incorporating a 2‐fluorinated allyl group fluorine atom scissored from gem‐difluorocyclopropane in 100 % economy for the first time. The mechanistic investigations indicated that underwent amine attacking palladium complex generate η 2 ‐coordinated N‐allyl aziridine followed fluoride ligand transfer affording final β‐ γ‐fluorinated

Language: Английский

Citations

31

Regiodivergent electroreductive defluorinative carboxylation ofgem-difluorocyclopropanes DOI
Bin Zhao,

Zichen Pan,

Jiayu Pan

et al.

Green Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(8), P. 3095 - 3102

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

A regiodivergent electrochemical defluorocarboxylation of gem -difluorocyclopropanes is realized, providing access to branched and linear carboxylated monofluorinated alkenes.

Language: Английский

Citations

30

Rhodium‐Catalyzed Enantio‐ and Regioselective Allylation of Indoles with gem‐Difluorinated Cyclopropanes DOI

Hui Yang,

Yaxin Zeng,

Xiangyu Song

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(22)

Published: March 22, 2024

Abstract The use of gem ‐difluorinated cyclopropanes ( ‐DFCPs) as fluoroallyl surrogates under transition‐metal catalysis has drawn considerable attention recently but such reactions are restricted to producing achiral or racemic mono‐fluoroalkenes. Herein, we report the first enantioselective allylation indoles rhodium with ‐DFCPs. This reaction shows exceptional branched regioselectivity towards ‐DFCPs, which provides an efficient route enantioenriched fluoroallylated wide substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Selectivity in Rh-catalysis with gem-difluorinated cyclopropanes DOI
Yaxin Zeng, Zhong‐Tao Jiang, Ying Xia

et al.

Chemical Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 60(28), P. 3764 - 3773

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

This feature article summarizes our efforts towards developing Rh-catalyzed reactions of gem -difluorinated cyclopropanes, briefly discussing the design, selectivity, mechanisms and future research prospects.

Language: Английский

Citations

13