Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71(29), P. 11048 - 11055
Published: July 13, 2023
Photopharmacology
involving
azobenzene
or
dithienylethene
has
changed
established
methods
of
studying
receptor
functions,
allowing
for
increasing
the
spatiotemporal
resolution.
There
are
no
photopharmacological
tools
available
invertebrate
nicotinic
acetylcholine
(nAChR).
Here,
we
report
a
photochromic
ligand,
dithienylethene-imidacloprid
(DitIMI),
using
photoswitch
embedded
in
nAChR
agonist
imidacloprid.
It
was
found
that
DitIMI
displayed
good
photochromism
and
fluorescence
switching
behaviors
upon
irradiation
with
UV/vis
light
aqueous
solution.
We
demonstrated
open-DitIMI
low
spontaneous
vitro
vivo
activity
but
can
be
photoisomerized
to
highly
active
closed-form.
Surprisingly,
photoswitchable
showed
large
difference
insecticidal
between
open
closed
forms,
which
against
Aphis
craccivora
ring-closed
isomers
355
times
corresponding
ring-open
isomers.
This
photoisomerization
further
translated
photomodulation
neuron
membrane
potential
behavioral
responses
living
mosquito
larvae
American
cockroaches.
The
photomanipulation
nACh
neurotransmission
opens
new
avenues
understanding
inhibitory
circuits
intact
animals.
Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(12), P. 472 - 472
Published: Nov. 23, 2021
This
article
discusses
recent
advances
in
biocompatible
and
biodegradable
polymer
optical
fiber
(POF)
for
medical
applications.
First,
the
POF
material
its
properties
are
summarized.
Then,
several
common
fabrication
methods
thoroughly
discussed.
Following
that,
clinical
applications
of
POFs
discussed,
including
optogenetics,
biosensing,
drug
delivery,
neural
recording.
biomedical
expanded
specific
functionalization
or
design.
Different
research
necessitate
use
different
equipment
to
achieve
desired
results.
Finally,
difficulty
implanting
flexible
varies
with
flexibility.
We
present
our
a
clear
logical
manner
that
will
be
useful
researchers
seeking
broad
perspective
on
proposed
topic.
Overall,
content
provides
comprehensive
overview
POFs,
previous
breakthroughs,
as
well
advancements.
Biodegradable
fibers
have
numerous
applications,
opening
up
new
avenues
biomedicine.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Sept. 22, 2022
Abstract
In
vivo
optogenetics
and
photopharmacology
are
two
techniques
for
controlling
neuronal
activity
that
have
immense
potential
in
neuroscience
research.
Their
applications
tether-free
groups
of
animals
been
limited
part
due
to
tools
availability.
Here,
we
present
a
wireless,
battery-free,
programable
multilateral
optofluidic
platform
with
user-selected
modalities
optogenetics,
pharmacology
photopharmacology.
This
system
features
mechanically
compliant
microfluidic
electronic
interconnects,
capabilities
dynamic
control
over
the
rates
drug
delivery
real-time
programmability,
simultaneously
up
256
separate
devices
single
cage
environment.
Our
behavioral
experiments
demonstrate
motor
behaviors
grouped
mice
through
co-located
gene
controlled
photolysis
caged
glutamate.
These
systems
may
expand
scope
wireless
study
neural
processing
animal
models.
The Innovation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 100548 - 100548
Published: Nov. 27, 2023
•Micro/nanosystems
show
their
potential
to
address
the
challenges
of
precise
drug
delivery
brain.•Microfluidic
platforms
enable
creation
biomimetic
in
vitro
brain
models.•Micro/nano
materials
is
emerging
as
a
key
player
controllable
delivery.•The
minimally
invasive
fiberbot
microsystem
reduces
procedure's
invasiveness.•Image
tracking
micro/nanosystems
allows
for
controlled
therapeutic
interventions.
Drug
crucial
treatment
central
nervous
system
disorders.
While
significant
progress
has
been
made
recent
years,
there
are
still
major
achieving
brain.
Unmet
clinical
needs
arise
from
various
factors,
including
transport,
handling
large
doses,
methods
crossing
biological
barriers,
use
imaging
guidance,
and
effective
models
analyzing
delivery.
Recent
advances
have
shown
promise
addressing
some
these
challenges.
These
include
utilization
microfluidic
test
validate
process
setting,
development
novel
micro/nanocarriers
loads
across
blood-brain
barrier,
implementation
micro-intervention
systems
delivering
drugs
through
intraparenchymal
or
peripheral
routes.
In
this
article,
we
present
review
latest
developments
We
also
delve
into
relevant
diseases,
conventional
methods.
addition,
discuss
future
prospects
robotic
equipped
with
directed
transportation,
real-time
image
closed-loop
control.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
144(7), P. 3279 - 3284
Published: Feb. 9, 2022
To
develop
tools
to
investigate
the
biological
functions
of
butyrylcholinesterase
(BChE)
and
mechanisms
by
which
BChE
affects
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD),
we
synthesized
several
selective,
nanomolar
active,
pseudoirreversible
photoswitchable
inhibitors.
The
compounds
were
able
specifically
influence
different
kinetic
parameters
inhibition
process
light.
For
one
compound,
a
10-fold
difference
in
IC50-values
(44.6
nM
cis,
424
trans)
vitro
was
translated
an
"all
or
nothing"
response
with
complete
recovery
murine
cognition-deficit
AD
model
at
dosages
as
low
0.3
mg/kg.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: March 3, 2022
Abstract
Microfluidics
has
emerged
rapidly
over
the
past
20
years
and
been
investigated
for
a
variety
of
applications
from
life
sciences
to
environmental
monitoring.
Although
continuous-flow
microfluidics
is
ubiquitous,
segmented-flow
or
droplet
offers
several
attractive
features.
Droplets
can
be
independently
manipulated
analyzed
with
very
high
throughput.
Typically,
carried
out
within
planar
networks
microchannels,
namely,
microfluidic
chips.
We
propose
that
fibers
offer
an
interesting
alternative
format
key
advantages
enhanced
optical
coupling.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
generation
monodisperse
droplets
uniaxial
optofluidic
Lab-in-a-Fiber
scheme.
combine
laser-induced
fluorescence
(LIF)
detection
achieved
through
development
side-coupling
fiber,
which
term
periscope
fiber.
This
arrangement
provides
stable
compact
alignment.
Laser-induced
sensitivity
low
limits
rapid
response
time
making
it
method
in
situ
real-time
measurements.
use
well-established
fluorophore,
fluorescein,
characterize
device
determine
$$\sim$$
∼
0.9
nL
droplets.
present
characterization
data
range
fluorescein
concentrations,
establishing
limit
(LOD)
10
nM
fluorescein.
Finally,
show
operates
realistic
relevant
regime
by
detecting
reverse-transcription
loop-mediated
isothermal
amplification
(RT-LAMP)
products
context
COVID-19
diagnostics.
The
represents
step
towards
point-of-care
digital
RT-LAMP
platform.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(27)
Published: March 29, 2024
Abstract
Neural
probe
engineering
is
a
dynamic
field,
driving
innovation
in
neuroscience
and
addressing
scientific
medical
demands.
Recent
advancements
involve
integrating
nanomaterials
to
improve
performance,
aiming
for
sustained
vivo
functionality.
However,
challenges
persist
due
size,
stiffness,
complexity,
manufacturing
intricacies.
To
address
these
issues,
neural
interface
utilizing
freestanding
CNT‐sheets
drawn
from
CNT‐forests
integrated
onto
thermally
functional
polymer
fibers
proposed.
This
approach
yields
device
with
structural
alignment,
resulting
exceptional
electrical,
mechanical,
electrochemical
properties
while
retaining
biocompatibility
prolonged
periods
of
implantation.
Structurally
Aligned
Multifunctional
Probe
(SAMP)
employing
forest‐drawn
CNT
sheets
demonstrates
capabilities
recording,
neurotransmitter
detection,
brain/spinal
cord
circuit
manipulation
via
optogenetics,
maintaining
functionality
over
year
post‐implantation.
The
straightforward
fabrication
method's
versatility,
coupled
the
device's
reliability,
underscores
significance
this
technique
next‐generation
carbon‐based
implants.
Moreover,
longevity
multifunctionality
position
it
as
promising
platform
long‐term
research.
Cell chemical biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
28(7), P. 969 - 986
Published: June 10, 2021
Molecular
glues
and
proteolysis
targeting
chimeras
(PROTACs)
have
emerged
as
small-molecule
tools
that
selectively
induce
the
degradation
of
a
chosen
protein
shown
therapeutic
promise.
Recently,
several
approaches
employing
light
an
additional
stimulus
to
control
induced
been
reported.
Here,
we
analyze
principles
guiding
design
such
systems,
provide
survey
literature
published
date,
discuss
opportunities
for
further
development.
Light-responsive
degraders
enable
precise
temporal
spatial
levels,
making
them
useful
research
but
also
potential
candidates
human
precision
medicine.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
143(24), P. 8951 - 8956
Published: June 11, 2021
G
protein-coupled
receptors
(GPCRs)
are
the
most
common
targets
of
drug
discovery.
However,
similarity
between
related
GPCRs
combined
with
complex
spatiotemporal
dynamics
receptor
activation
in
vivo
has
hindered
development.
Photopharmacology
offers
possibility
using
light
to
control
location
and
timing
action
by
incorporating
a
photoisomerizable
azobenzene
into
GPCR
ligand,
enabling
rapid
reversible
switching
an
inactive
active
configuration.
Recent
advances
this
area
include
(i)
photoagonists
photoantagonists
that
directly
activity
but
nonselective
because
they
bind
conserved
sites,
(ii)
photoallosteric
modulators
selectively
nonconserved
sites
indirectly
modulating
response
endogenous
ligand.
In
study,
we
designed
photoswitchable
allosteric
agonist
site
for
selectivity
activates
on
its
own
provide
direct
control.
This
work
culminated
development
aBINA,
Gi/o-coupled
metabotropic
glutamate
2
(mGluR2).
aBINA
is
first
example
new
class
precision
drugs
other
clinically
important
signaling
proteins.