Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
37, P. 30 - 50
Published: March 14, 2024
As
an
endogenous
signaling
molecule,
carbon
monoxide
(CO)
has
emerged
as
increasingly
promising
option
regarding
gas
therapy
due
to
its
positive
pharmacological
effects
in
various
diseases.
Owing
the
gaseous
nature
and
potential
toxicity,
it
is
particularly
important
modulate
CO
release
dosages
targeted
locations
elucidate
biological
mechanisms
of
facilitate
clinical
applications.
Based
on
these,
diverse
CO-releasing
molecules
(CORMs)
have
been
developed
for
controlled
systems.
However,
practical
applications
these
CORMs
are
limited
by
several
disadvantages
including
low
stability,
poor
solubility,
weak
releasing
controllability,
random
diffusion,
toxicity.
In
light
rapid
developments
advantages
nanomedicine,
abundant
nanomaterials
ways
therapeutic
purposes
across
Due
their
nanoscale
sizes,
diversified
compositions
modified
surfaces,
vast
(CORNMs)
constructed
exhibited
specific
under
stimuli
with
better
pharmacokinetics
pharmacodynamics.
this
review,
we
present
recent
progress
CORNMs
according
compositions.
Following
a
concise
introduction
therapy,
CORNMs,
representative
research
from
organic
nanostructures,
hybrid
nanomaterials,
inorganic
nanocomposites
elaborated.
The
basic
properties
such
active
components,
mechanisms,
detection
methods,
applications,
discussed
detail
listed
table.
Finally,
explore
discuss
prospects
challenges
associated
utilizing
release.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
34(12)
Published: Dec. 13, 2021
The
clinical
employment
of
cisplatin
(cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II)
(CDDP))
is
largely
constrained
due
to
the
non-specific
delivery
and
resultant
serious
systemic
toxicity.
Small-sized
biocompatible
biodegradable
hollow
mesoporous
organosilica
(HMOS)
nanoparticles
show
superior
advantages
for
targeted
CDDP
but
suffer
from
premature
leakage.
Herein,
smart
use
a
bimetallic
Zn2+
/Cu2+
co-doped
metal-organic
framework
(MOF)
made
block
pores
HMOS
preventing
potential
leakage
remarkably
increasing
loading
capacity
HMOS.
Once
reaching
acidic
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
outer
MOF
can
decompose
quickly
release
chemotherapy
against
cancer.
Besides,
concomitant
dopant
Cu2+
deplete
intracellular
glutathione
(GSH)
increased
toxicity
as
well
catalyzing
decomposition
intratumoral
H2
O2
into
highly
toxic
•OH
chemodynamic
therapy
(CDT).
Moreover,
substantially
reduced
GSH
also
protect
yielded
scavenging
thus
greatly
improve
•OH-based
CDT
effect.
In
addition
providing
hybrid
HMOS@MOF
nanocarrier,
this
study
expected
establish
new
form
TME-unlocked
nanoformula
efficient
tumor-specific
GSH-depletion-enhanced
synergistic
chemotherapy/chemodynamic
therapy.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
22(3), P. 963 - 972
Published: Jan. 24, 2022
Inefficient
tumor
accumulation
and
penetration
remain
as
the
main
challenges
to
therapy
efficacy
of
lung
cancer.
Local
delivery
smart
nanoclusters
can
increase
drug
provide
superior
antitumor
effects
than
systemic
routes.
Here,
we
report
self-assembled
pH-sensitive
superparamagnetic
iron
oxide
(SPIONCs)
that
enhance
in
situ
ferroptosis
apoptosis
with
radiotherapy
chemodynamic
therapy.
After
pulmonary
orthotopic
cancer,
SPIONCs
disintegrate
into
smaller
nanoparticles
release
more
ions
an
acidic
microenvironment.
Under
single-dose
X-ray
irradiation,
endogenous
superoxide
dismutase
converts
radicals
produced
by
mitochondria
hydrogen
peroxide,
which
turn
generates
hydroxyl
Fenton
reaction
from
accumulated
inside
tumor.
Finally,
irradiation
lipid
peroxidation
induce
cell
ferroptosis.
Thus,
rationally
designed
delivered
a
promising
strategy
for
noninvasive
imaging
cancer
synergistic
Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(5)
Published: Jan. 5, 2023
Immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD,
also
known
as
immunogenic
apoptosis)
of
malignant
cells
is
confirmed
to
activate
the
host
immune
system
prevent,
control,
and
eliminate
tumors.
Recently,
a
range
chemotherapeutic
drugs
have
been
repurposed
ICD
inducers
applied
for
tumor
immunotherapy.
However,
several
hurdles
widespread
application
remain,
namely
poor
water
solubility,
short
blood
circulation,
non-specific
tissue
distribution,
severe
toxicity.
Recent
advances
in
nanotechnology
pharmaceutical
formulation
foster
development
nano
drug
delivery
systems
tackle
aforementioned
expedite
safe,
effective,
specific
delivery.
This
review
will
describe
barriers
chemical
highlight
recent
nanoformulations
these
Acta Biomaterialia,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
180, P. 1 - 17
Published: April 10, 2024
This
analysis
explores
the
principal
regulatory
concerns
linked
to
nanomedicines
and
gene
vaccines,
including
complexities
involved
perspectives
on
how
navigate
them.
In
realm
of
nanomedicines,
ensuring
safety
nanomaterials
is
paramount
due
their
unique
characteristics
potential
interactions
with
biological
systems.
Regulatory
bodies
are
actively
formulating
guidelines
standards
assess
risks
associated
nanomedicine
products,
emphasizing
need
for
standardized
characterization
techniques
accurately
gauge
effectiveness.
Regarding
frameworks
must
be
tailored
address
distinct
challenges
posed
by
genetic
interventions,
necessitating
special
considerations
in
efficacy
evaluations,
particularly
concerning
vector
design,
target
specificity,
long-term
patient
monitoring.
Ethical
such
as
autonomy,
informed
consent,
privacy
also
demand
careful
attention,
alongside
intricate
matter
intellectual
property
rights,
which
balanced
against
imperative
widespread
access
these
life-saving
treatments.
Collaborative
efforts
among
bodies,
researchers,
patent
offices,
private
sector
essential
tackle
effectively,
international
cooperation
being
especially
crucial
given
global
scope
vaccine
development.
Striking
right
balance
between
safeguarding
properties
promoting
public
health
vital
fostering
innovation
equitable
ground-breaking
technologies,
underscoring
significance
addressing
hurdles
fully
harness
benefits
vaccines
enhancing
healthcare
outcomes
a
scale.
STATEMENT
OF
SIGNIFICANCE:
Several
biomaterials
proposed
development
nanovaccines,
from
polymeric
micelles,
PLGA-/PEI-/PLL-nanoparticles,
solid
lipid
nananoparticles,
cationic
lipoplexes,
liposomes,
hybrid
materials,
dendrimers,
carbon
nanotubes,
hydrogels,
quantum
dots.
Lipid
nanoparticles
(LNPs)
have
gained
tremendous
attention
since
US
Food
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
approval
Pfizer
Moderna's
COVID-19
raising
awareness
vaccines.
review
provides
insights
into
current
strategies
issues,
clinical
trials.
By
navigating
landscapes
we
can
unlock
full
using
range
promising
towards
improving
worldwide.
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
This
review
highlights
recent
progress
in
exosome-based
drug
delivery
for
cancer
therapy,
covering
exosome
biogenesis,
cargo
selection
mechanisms,
and
their
application
across
multiple
types.
As
small
extracellular
vesicles,
exosomes
exhibit
high
biocompatibility
low
immunogenicity,
making
them
ideal
vehicles
capable
of
efficiently
targeting
cells,
minimizing
off-target
damage
side
effects.
aims
to
explore
the
potential
with
a
focus
on
applications
chemotherapy,
gene
immunomodulation.
Additionally,
challenges
related
production
standardization
are
analyzed,
highlighting
importance
addressing
these
issues
clinical
application.
In
conclusion,
systems
offer
promising
future
therapies.
Further
research
should
aim
enhance
efficiency
facilitate
translation,
paving
way
innovative
treatment
strategies.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Nanocarriers
are
transport
and
encapsulation
systems
that
primarily
serve
to
protect
improve
the
dispersibility
of
predominantly
hydrophobic
active
ingredients
but
also
enable
their
targeted
delivery
controlled
release
at
site
action.
mainly
made
either
organic
or
inorganic
materials,
various
combinations
materials
in
complex
structures
under
development.
Most
nanocarriers
represent
entities
rationally
designed
meet
functional
requirements
a
specific
application.
They
can
therefore
be
understood
as
Advanced
Materials.
Nanocarrier
already
being
used
medicine,
cosmetics,
agriculture,
food,
household
products.
variety
products,
ideally
safe
sustainable,
may
need
registered
before
they
placed
on
market.
Inspired
by
medical
research,
increasingly
for
precision
farming
(nano-agrochemicals)
such
air
fresheners
lithium-ion
batteries,
could
thus
released
into
environment
large
quantities.
To
identification
critical
subsequent
investigations,
comprehensive
literature
review
broad
heterogeneous
research
field
is
provided,
well
an
approach
categorization
based
origin
chemical
composition
constituent
materials.
A
definition
size
(1–1000
nm)
function
proposed
risk
assessment.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
22(13), P. 7055 - 7055
Published: June 30, 2021
Encapsulation
of
cargoes
in
nanocontainers
is
widely
used
different
fields
to
solve
the
problems
their
solubility,
homogeneity,
stability,
protection
from
unwanted
chemical
and
biological
destructive
effects,
functional
activity
improvement.
This
approach
special
importance
biomedicine,
since
this
makes
it
possible
reduce
limitations
drug
delivery
related
toxicity
side
effects
therapeutics,
low
bioavailability
biocompatibility.
review
highlights
current
progress
use
lipid
systems
deliver
active
substances
human
body.
Various
compositions
modified
with
amphiphilic
open-chain
macrocyclic
compounds,
peptide
molecules
alternative
target
ligands
are
discussed.
Liposome
modification
also
evolves
by
creating
new
hybrid
structures
consisting
organic
inorganic
parts.
Such
nanohybrid
platforms
include
cerasomes,
which
considered
as
nanocarriers
allowing
inherent
nanoparticles.
Compositions
based
on
mesoporous
silica
beginning
acquire
no
less
relevance
due
unique
features,
such
advanced
porous
properties,
well-proven
efficiency
versatility
for
highly
efficient
nanomaterials.
The
types
nanoparticles,
efficacy
biomedical
applications
inorganic-polymer
subject
discussion
review,
challenges
emphasized.
EBioMedicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
78, P. 103968 - 103968
Published: March 31, 2022
Myocardial
infarction
is
lethal
to
patients
because
of
insufficient
blood
perfusion
vital
organs.
Several
attempts
have
been
made
improve
its
prognosis,
among
which
nanomaterial
research
offers
an
opportunity
address
this
problem
at
the
molecular
level
and
has
potential
disease
prevention,
diagnosis,
treatment
significantly.
Up
now,
nanomaterial-based
technology
played
a
crucial
role
in
broad
novel
diagnostic
therapeutic
strategies
for
cardiac
repair.
This
review
summarizes
various
applications
myocardial
from
multiple
aspects,
including
high
precision
detection,
pro-angiogenesis,
regulating
immune
homeostasis,
miRNA
stem
cell
delivery
vehicles.
We
also
propose
promising
hotspots
that
not
reported
much
yet,
such
as
conjugating
pro-angiogenetic
elements
with
nanoparticles
construct
drug
carriers,
developing
nanodrugs
targeting
other
cells
except
macrophages
infarcted
myocardium
or
remote
region.
Though
most
those
are
preclinical
lack
clinical
trials,
there
tremendous
their
further
future.