Materials Horizons,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(12), P. 5500 - 5507
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Treatment
of
wound
biofilm
infections
faces
challenges
from
both
pathogens
and
uncontrolled
host
immune
response.
Treating
issues
through
a
single
vector
would
provide
enhanced
healing.
Here,
we
report
the
use
potent
cationic
antimicrobial
polymer
to
generate
siRNA
polyplexes
for
dual-mode
treatment
biofilms
in
vivo.
These
act
as
an
antibiofilm
agent
delivery
vehicle
knockdown
biofilm-associated
pro-inflammatory
MMP9
macrophages.
The
resulting
were
effective
vitro,
eradicating
MRSA
efficiently
delivering
macrophages
vitro
with
concomitant
MMP9.
likewise
vivo
murine
model,
significantly
reducing
bacterial
load
(∼99%
clearance)
expression
by
80%
(qRT-PCR).
This
combination
therapeutic
strategy
dramatically
reduced
purulence
expedited
Taken
together,
these
translatable
managing
biofilm-infected
wounds.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(9), P. 5505 - 5616
Published: April 16, 2024
The
recent
emergence
of
nanomedicine
has
revolutionized
the
therapeutic
landscape
and
necessitated
creation
more
sophisticated
drug
delivery
systems.
Polymeric
nanoparticles
sit
at
forefront
numerous
promising
designs,
due
to
their
unmatched
control
over
physiochemical
properties
such
as
size,
shape,
architecture,
charge,
surface
functionality.
Furthermore,
polymeric
have
ability
navigate
various
biological
barriers
precisely
target
specific
sites
within
body,
encapsulate
a
diverse
range
cargo
efficiently
release
this
in
response
internal
external
stimuli.
However,
despite
these
remarkable
advantages,
presence
wider
clinical
application
is
minimal.
This
review
will
provide
comprehensive
understanding
vehicles.
affecting
be
outlined
first,
followed
by
description
nanoparticle
designs
preparation
methods,
beginning
with
polymers
on
which
they
are
based.
meticulously
explore
current
performance
against
myriad
diseases
including
cancer,
viral
bacterial
infections,
before
finally
evaluating
advantages
crucial
challenges
that
determine
potential
decades
come.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 2490 - 2525
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Inflammatory
dysregulation
is
intimately
associated
with
the
occurrence
and
progression
of
many
life-threatening
diseases.Accurate
detection
timely
therapeutic
intervention
on
inflammatory
are
crucial
for
effective
therapy
inflammation-associated
diseases.However,
clinical
outcomes
inflammation-involved
disorders
still
unsatisfactory.Therefore,
there
an
urgent
need
to
develop
innovative
anti-inflammatory
strategies
by
integrating
emerging
technological
innovations
traditional
therapeutics.Biomedical
nanotechnology
one
promising
fields
that
can
potentially
transform
diagnosis
treatment
inflammation.In
this
review,
we
outline
recent
advances
in
biomedical
inflammation,
special
attention
paid
nanosensors
nanoprobes
precise
inflammation-related
diseases,
nanotherapeutics,
as
well
nanotheranostics
combined
applications.Moreover,
prospects
challenges
translation
nanomedicines
highlighted.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: June 2, 2024
Abstract
Gene
therapy
aims
to
modify
or
manipulate
gene
expression
and
change
the
biological
characteristics
of
living
cells
achieve
purpose
treating
diseases.
The
safe,
efficient,
stable
exogenous
genes
in
is
crucial
for
success
therapy,
which
closely
related
vectors
used
therapy.
Currently,
are
mainly
divided
into
two
categories:
viral
non-viral
vectors.
Viral
widely
due
advantages
persistent
expression,
high
transfection
efficiency,
but
they
also
have
certain
issues
such
as
infectivity,
immunological
rejection,
randomness
insertion
mutation,
carcinogenicity,
limited
vector
capacity.
Non-viral
non-infectivity,
controllable
chemical
structure,
unlimited
capacity,
efficiency
low.
With
rapid
development
nanotechnology,
unique
physicochemical
properties
nanomaterials
attracted
increasing
attention
field
drug
delivery.
Among
many
nanomaterials,
iron-based
much
their
superior
properties,
Fenton
reaction,
magnetic
resonance
imaging,
magnetothermal
photothermal
delivery,
magnetically-assisted
cell
tissue
targeting,
so
on.
In
this
paper,
research
progress
delivery
tumor
reviewed,
future
application
direction
further
prospected.
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(22)
Published: Dec. 21, 2023
Abstract
RNA
interference
(RNAi)
is
an
efficient
strategy
to
post‐transcriptionally
silence
gene
expression.
While
all
siRNA
drugs
on
the
market
target
liver,
lung
offers
a
variety
of
currently
undruggable
targets,
which
can
potentially
be
treated
with
therapeutics.
To
achieve
this
goal,
synthesis
poly(spermine
acrylamides)
(P(SpAA)
reported
herein.
Polymers
are
prepared
via
polymerization
N‐acryloxysuccinimide
(NAS)
and
afterward
active
ester
converted
into
spermine‐based
pendant
groups.
Copolymerizations
decylacrylamide
employed
increase
hydrophobicity
polymers.
After
deprotection,
polymers
show
excellent
encapsulation
obtain
perfectly
sized
polyplexes
at
very
low
polymer/RNA
ratios.
In
vitro
2D
3D
cell
culture,
ex
vivo
in
experiments
reveal
superior
properties
amphiphilic
spermine‐copolymers
respect
delivery
cells
comparison
commonly
used
lipid‐based
transfection
agents.
line
results,
human
explants
confirm
more
silencing
protease‐activated
receptor
2
(PAR2),
G
protein‐coupled
involved
fibrosis.
This
study
reveals
importance
balance
between
polyplex
formation,
cellular
uptake,
knockdown,
toxicity
for
vitro,
vivo,
fibrotic
tissue
vivo.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(20), P. 13361 - 13376
Published: May 10, 2024
Oxygen
therapy
cannot
rescue
local
lung
hypoxia
in
patients
with
severe
respiratory
failure.
Here,
an
inhalable
platform
is
reported
for
overcoming
the
aberrant
hypoxia-induced
immune
changes
and
alveolar
damage
using
camouflaged
poly(lactic-co-glycolic)
acid
(PLGA)
microparticles
macrophage
apoptotic
body
membrane
(cMAB).
cMABs
are
preloaded
mitochondria-targeting
superoxide
dismutase/catalase
nanocomplexes
(NCs)
modified
pathology-responsive
growth
factor
colony-stimulating
(CSF)
chains,
which
form
a
core-shell
called
C-cMAB/NC
efficient
deposition
deeper
alveoli
high
affinity
to
epithelial
cells
(AECs)
after
CSF
chains
cleaved
by
matrix
metalloproteinase
9.
Therefore,
NCs
can
be
effectively
transported
into
mitochondria
inhibit
inflammasome-mediated
AECs
mouse
models
of
hypoxic
acute
injury.
Additionally,
at-site
release
sufficient
circulating
monocytes
macrophages
alter
their
phenotypes,
maximizing
synergetic
effects
on
creating
pro-regenerative
microenvironment
that
enables
resolution
injury
inflammation.
This
may
have
applications
numerous
inflammatory
diseases.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 4, 2024
Abstract
Lipid
nanoparticles
(LNPs)
are
clinically
advanced
small
interfering
RNA
(siRNA)
carriers,
which
can
prevent
the
breakdown
of
siRNA
during
delivery
and
deliver
into
cytoplasm
to
down‐regulate
target
gene.
However,
clinical
LNPs
limited
liver,
enhancing
extrahepatic
targeting
is
vital
expand
application
in
vivo.
Here,
zwitterionic
polymer
(ZP‐LNPs)
assembled
with
polycarboxybetaine
(PCB)
modified
1,2‐dimyristoylglycerol
(DMG)
lipid
DMG‐PCB
n
selectively
liver
lung,
respectively.
Three
libraries
90
ZP‐LNPs
established
by
adjusting
degree
polymerization
,
molar
ratio
lipids,
mass
between
lipids
siRNA.
Physicochemical
vivo
biodistribution
results
show
that
B4‐3@siRNA
B5‐1@siRNA
high
encapsulation
efficiency
(>85%)
achieve
targeted
The
mechanism
findings
indicate
pKa
protein
corona
essential
determine
fate
tendency
for
specific
organs.
Importantly,
these
two
siTNF‐α
effectively
reduce
levels
tumor
necrosis
factor
α
(TNF‐α)
mice
hepatic
inflammation
pulmonary
inflammation,
respectively,
indicating
their
promising
treatment
diseases
associated
lung.