Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 13, 2025
Micro/Nanorobots(MNRs)integrated
with
phototherapy
represent
an
emerging
approach
to
cancer
treatment
and
hold
significant
potential
for
addressing
bacterial
infections,
neurological
disorders,
cardiovascular
diseases,
related
conditions.
By
leveraging
micro/nanoscale
motor
systems
in
conjunction
phototherapy,
these
robots
enable
real-time
guidance
monitoring
of
therapeutic
processes,
improving
drug
delivery
precision
efficiency.
This
integration
not
only
enhances
the
effectiveness
but
also
minimizes
damage
surrounding
healthy
tissues.
Nevertheless,
clinical
translation
MNRs-assisted
still
faces
numerous
challenges.
In
this
review,
recent
key
developments
field
are
comprehensively
summarized,
critical
roles
applications
highlighted,
insights
into
future
directions
pathway
toward
large-scale
implementation
provided.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(26)
Published: Feb. 25, 2024
Abstract
Bacterial
infection
at
wound
sites
can
easily
induce
robust
inflammation.
M1
macrophages
cause
cascade
inflammatory
reactions
to
mediate
a
vicious
inflammation
cycle.
Meanwhile,
the
hypoxia
situation
further
aggravates
destruction
and
contraction
of
blood
vessels
in
microenvironment,
therefore,
hindering
infected
healing
process.
Here,
thermosensitive
hydrogel
is
reported
solve
above
challenges
by
eliminating
bacteria
based
on
photothermal
effect,
regulating
immune
providing
oxygen
(O
2
).
In
vitro
vivo
experiments
confirmed
that
has
great
O
‐producing
properties.
Based
excellent
properties
AIEgens,
good
bactericidal
effect
against
S.
aureus
(100%)
E.
coli
(98.85%).
The
RNA‐sequencing
revealed
Cur@AIE@MnO
/gel
interfere
with
metabolic
process
genetic
material
repair
impact
proliferation
biofilm
dispersal,
thus
achieving
anti‐bacterial
efficacy.
Moreover,
also
up‐regulate
anti‐inflammatory
genes,
down‐regulate
pro‐inflammatory
genes
macrophages,
facilitate
promotion
macrophage
polarization
from
M2
relieve
therapeutic
show
this
accelerated
wound‐healing
Therefore,
work
may
open
new
avenues
for
development
novel
dressings
bacterial‐infected
wounds.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(22), P. 14085 - 14122
Published: May 22, 2024
Infectious
diseases
pose
a
serious
threat
and
substantial
economic
burden
on
global
human
public
health
security,
especially
with
the
frequent
emergence
of
multidrug-resistant
(MDR)
bacteria
in
clinical
settings.
In
response
to
this
urgent
need,
various
photobased
anti-infectious
therapies
have
been
reported
lately.
This
Review
explores
discusses
several
photochemical
targeted
antibacterial
therapeutic
strategies
for
addressing
bacterial
infections
regardless
their
antibiotic
susceptibility.
contrast
conventional
therapies,
these
approaches
facilitate
precise
targeting
pathogenic
and/or
infectious
microenvironments,
effectively
minimizing
toxicity
mammalian
cells
surrounding
healthy
tissues.
The
highlighted
include
photodynamic
therapy,
photocatalytic
photothermal
endogenous
pigments-based
photobleaching
polyphenols-based
photo-oxidation
therapy.
comprehensive
exploration
aims
offer
updated
information
development
effective,
convenient,
safe,
alternative
counter
growing
MDR
future.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(32)
Published: June 14, 2024
Abstract
Nanomedicine
on
the
basis
of
aggregated‐induced
emission
(AIE)
luminogens
with
exceptional
potency
is
growing
into
a
sparkling
frontier
in
fluorescence
imaging
and
phototheranostics.
Of
particular
interest
biomimetic
AIE
nanomedicine
comprised
by
biocarrier,
which
represents
win–win
integration
are
recently
developed
at
tremendous
pace,
mainly
benefiting
from
intrinsic
advantages
including
enhanced
biocompatibility,
prolonged
circulation
time,
specific
targeting
ability,
immune
activation,
supremely
extraordinary
phototheranostic
outputs.
In
view
inexhaustible
vigorous
vitality
field,
this
review
provides
an
integrated
picture
involving
basic
concepts,
significant
breakthroughs,
recent
trends.
addition,
based
current
achievements,
some
critical
challenges
perspectives
also
discussed.
Aggregate,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(3)
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
Abstract
Aggregation‐induced
emission
(AIE)
is
an
intriguing
photophysical
phenomenon,
where
specific
materials
exhibit
a
remarkable
surge
in
luminescence
when
brought
together
non‐ideal
solvents
or
within
solid
matrix.
Since
the
concept
of
AIE
was
first
introduced
2001,
numerous
advanced
applications
have
been
gradually
explored
across
various
domains,
including
optics,
electronics,
energy,
and
life
sciences.
Of
particular
note
growing
interest
application
systems
with
near‐infrared
(NIR)
emissive
feature
field
biomedicine,
encompassing
detection,
imaging,
therapeutic
interventions.
Notably,
bibliometric
analysis
serves
as
valuable
tool
to
provide
researchers
comprehensive
understanding
research
achievements
developmental
trends
fields,
which
crucial
for
academic
research.
Herein,
we
present
general
overview
spanning
two
decades
NIR‐AIE
development.
With
assistance
core
scientific
databases
software
tools,
conducted
systematic
annual
publications
citations,
most
influential
countries/regions,
leading
authors,
journals,
institutions,
well
hot
topics
related
NIR
forward‐looking
predictions.
Furthermore,
properties
biomedical
also
systematically
reviewed.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
With
the
increasing
prevalence
of
infectious
diseases
caused
by
drug‐resistant
bacteria,
there
is
an
urgent
need
to
develop
innovative
therapies
alternative
antibiotics.
Among
these
alternatives,
aggregation‐induced
emission
(AIE)
photosensitizers
(PSs)
stand
out
with
their
integrated
imaging
and
therapeutic
functionalities,
allowing
for
early
monitoring
image‐guided
ablation
bacteria.
AIE
fluorescent
probes
unique
optical
properties
excel
in
selective
bacterial
imaging.
Furthermore,
AIE‐enabled
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)‐mediated
antibacterial
photodynamic
therapy
can
operate
on
multiple
targets
oxidize
Also,
as
they
are
able
specifically
target
PSs
ameliorate
limitations
small‐scale
action
ROS.
This
review
methodically
discusses
different
strategies
that
be
employed
using
targeting
including
sheltered
The
challenges
future
opportunities
this
emerging
field
also
briefly
discussed.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(3)
Published: Oct. 20, 2023
Abstract
Chronic
wounds
caused
by
bacterial
infections
are
a
major
challenge
in
medical
fields.
The
hypoxia
condition
extremely
induces
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
and
upregulates
the
expression
of
hypoxia‐inducible
factor,
both
which
can
increase
pro‐inflammatory
M1
subtype
macrophages
production
while
reducing
anti‐inflammatory
M2
macrophages.
Besides,
bacteria‐formed
biofilms
hinder
penetration
therapeutic
agents.
Encouraged
natural
motors
automatically
executing
tasks,
hypothesized
that
supplying
sufficient
(O
2
)
would
simultaneously
drive
agent
movement,
rescue
hypoxic
microenvironment,
disrupt
vicious
cycle
inflammation.
Here,
small
organic
molecule‐based
nanoparticles
(2TT‐mC6B@Cu
5.4
O
NPs)
possess
high
photothermal
conversion
efficiency
enzymatic
activities
developed,
including
superoxide
dismutase‐,
catalase‐,
glutathione
peroxidase‐like
activity.
2TT‐mC6B@Cu
NPs
exhibit
superior
ROS‐scavenging
abilities
synergistically
relieve
inflammation,
alleviate
conditions,
promote
their
deep
chronic
wound
tissues.
Transcriptome
analysis
further
demonstrates
2TT‐[email protected]
inhibit
biological
inside
bacteria.
Furthermore,
vivo
experiments
prove
NPs‐based
hyperthermia
effectively
eliminate
bacteria
to
healing.
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 18, P. 4485 - 4505
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
Abstract:
Pluronic
F127
hydrogel
biomaterial
has
garnered
considerable
attention
in
wound
healing
and
repair
due
to
its
remarkable
properties
including
temperature
sensitivity,
injectability,
biodegradability,
maintain
a
moist
environment.
This
comprehensive
review
provides
an
in-depth
exploration
of
the
recent
advancements
F127-derived
hydrogels,
such
as
F127-CHO,
F127-NH
2
,
F127-DA,
focusing
on
their
applications
treatment
various
types
wounds,
ranging
from
burns
acute
wounds
infected
diabetic
cutaneous
tumor
uterine
scars.
Furthermore,
meticulously
examines
intricate
interaction
mechanisms
employed
by
these
hydrogels
within
microenvironment.
By
elucidating
underlying
mechanisms,
discussing
strengths
weaknesses
F127,
analyzing
current
state
development,
expanding
trend
targeting
mitochondria
cells
with
nanomaterial.
The
enhances
our
understanding
therapeutic
effects
aims
foster
development
effective
safe
wound-healing
modalities.
valuable
insights
provided
this
have
potential
inspire
novel
ideas
for
clinical
facilitate
advancement
innovative
management
approaches.
Keywords:
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35, P. 150 - 166
Published: Jan. 27, 2024
Neutrophils
have
recently
emerged
as
promising
carriers
for
drug
delivery
due
to
their
unique
properties
including
rapid
response
toward
inflammation,
chemotaxis,
and
transmigration.
When
integrated
with
nanotechnology
that
has
enormous
advantages
in
improving
treatment
efficacy
reducing
side
effects,
neutrophil-based
nano-drug
systems
expanded
the
repertoire
of
nanoparticles
employed
precise
therapeutic
interventions
by
either
coating
membranes,
loading
inside
living
cells,
or
engineering
chimeric
antigen
receptor
(CAR)-neutrophils.
These
neutrophil-inspired
therapies
shown
superior
biocompatibility,
targeting
ability,
robustness.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
benefits
combining
neutrophils
nanotechnologies,
design
principles
underlying
mechanisms,
various
applications
disease
treatments.
The
challenges
prospects
were
also
discussed.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(45)
Published: July 25, 2024
Abstract
Diabetic
wounds
pose
a
persistent
challenge
due
to
their
slow
healing
nature,
primarily
caused
by
bacterial
infection
and
excessive
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)‐induced
inflammation.
In
this
study,
carbon
dots
with
synergistic
antibacterial
antioxidant
properties,
referred
as
AA‐CDs,
are
developed
specifically
for
diabetic
wound
using
straightforward
solvothermal
method.
By
utilizing
cost‐effective
precursors
like
citric
acid
ascorbic
acid,
AA‐CDs
engineered
possess
tailored
functions
of
photothermal
sterilization
ROS
scavenging.
The
resulting
demonstrats
broad‐spectrum
activity,
particularly
against
multidrug‐resistant
strains,
along
efficient
scavenging
both
in
solution
within
cells.
Additionally,
exhibits
protective
effect
oxidative
stress‐induced
damage.
Notably,
high
conversion
efficiency
(41.18%),
displays
heat‐enhanced
performance,
providing
not
only
augmented
but
also
additional
protection
stress,
yielding
true
“1
+
1
>
2”
effect.
To
facilitate
use
vivo,
incorporated
into
thermally
responsive
hydrogel,
which
evident
anti‐inflammatory
properties
modulating
inflammatory
factors
significantly
promots
the
wounds.
This
study
underscores
value
integrated
platforms
highlights
potential
versatile
CDs
promising
therapeutic
agents
biomedical
applications.
Nano Materials Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 1, 2024
The
field
of
photocatalysis
has
witnessed
a
significant
advancement
in
the
development
bioinspired
and
biomimetic
photocatalysts
for
various
biomedical
applications,
including
drug
delivery,
tissue
engineering,
cancer
therapy,
bioimaging.
Nature
evolved
efficient
light-harvesting
systems
energy
conversion
mechanisms,
which
serve
as
benchmark
researchers.
However,
reproducing
such
complexity
harnessing
it
applications
is
daunting
task.
It
requires
comprehensive
understanding
underlying
biological
processes
ability
to
replicate
them
synthetically.
By
utilizing
light
energy,
these
can
trigger
specific
chemical
reactions,
leading
targeted
release,
enhanced
regeneration,
precise
imaging
structures.
In
this
context,
addressing
stability,
long-term
performance,
scalability,
cost-effectiveness
materials
crucial
their
widespread
implementation
applications.
While
challenges
stability
persist,
advantages
delivery
personalized
medicine
make
fascinating
area
research.
purpose
review
provide
analysis
evaluation
existing
research,
highlighting
advancements,
current
challenges,
advantages,
limitations,
future
prospects
biomedicine.