Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 30, 2025
Abstract
Extracellular
matrix
(ECM),
a
core
member
of
tumor
microenvironment,
is
≈1.5‐fold
harder
than
the
surrounding
normal
tissues.
Regulating
stiffness
ECM
can
significantly
impact
physiological
activities
cells,
such
as
growth,
differentiation,
and
migration.
Herein,
sonopiezoelectric‐response
nanoplatform
consisting
Cu
3
BiS
nanospheres
(CBS
NSs)
constructed
for
remodeling.
Sonopiezoelectric
therapy
(SPT)
chemodynamic
(CDT)
are
conducted
using
ultrasound
(US)
near‐infrared
irradiation.
Under
US
irradiation,
mechanical
strain
CBS
NSs
causes
piezoelectric
polarization
promotes
redox
reaction
through
energy
band
bending.
The
built‐in
electric
field
generated
by
irradiation
amplifies
efficiency
Fenton‐like
substantially
enhances
reactive
oxygen
species
production.
Moreover,
property‐mediated
electrical
signals
allow
Ca
2+
influx,
upregulating
levels
metalloproteinase
(MMP)‐2
MMP‐9.
Integrating
with
generates
localized
heat,
which
effectively
denature
collagen,
reduce
stiffness,
enhance
permeability
into
solid
tumors,
thus
improving
SPT
effect.
combination
MMP
upregulation
collagen
degradation
maximize
benefits
remodeling
synergistically
cancer
therapeutic
efficacy
SPT/CDT.
This
SPT/CDT
synergistic
platform
an
innovative
strategy
therapy.
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Nov. 21, 2024
Metabolic
alterations,
a
hallmark
of
cancer,
enable
tumor
cells
to
adapt
their
environment
by
modulating
glucose,
lipid,
and
amino
acid
metabolism,
which
fuels
rapid
growth
contributes
treatment
resistance.
In
primary
breast
metabolic
shifts
such
as
the
Warburg
effect
enhanced
lipid
synthesis
are
closely
linked
chemotherapy
failure.
Similarly,
metastatic
lesions
often
display
distinct
profiles
that
not
only
sustain
but
also
confer
resistance
targeted
therapies
immunotherapies.
The
review
emphasizes
two
major
aspects:
mechanisms
driving
in
both
how
unique
environments
sites
further
complicate
treatment.
By
targeting
vulnerabilities
at
stages,
new
strategies
could
improve
efficacy
existing
provide
better
outcomes
for
cancer
patients.
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
44(1)
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
Abstract
Background
Brain
metastasis
(BrM)
poses
a
significant
challenge
to
the
prognosis
and
quality
of
life
for
patients
with
non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC).
Gamma-aminobutyric
acid
(GABA),
an
inhibitory
neurotransmitter
in
central
nervous
system
(CNS),
has
been
implicated
progression
various
tumors.
However,
its
potential
role
BrM
NSCLC
underlying
mechanisms
remain
largely
unexplored.
Methods
A
multi-omics
approach
combined
vivo
vitro
experiments
identified
GABA
as
key
target
NSCLC.
Functional
mechanistic
studies
were
conducted
investigate
how
mediates
brain
through
activation
NF-κB
pathway.
Results
levels
significantly
elevated
both
cells
serum
who
had
BrM.
markedly
enhanced
metastatic
capabilities
malignancy
cells.
Mechanistically,
tumor
tendency
can
inhibit
4-aminobutyrate
aminotransferase
(ABAT)
by
downregulating
forkhead
box
A2
(FOXA2)
expression,
leading
increased
accumulation.
subsequently
activates
pathway
astrocytes,
thus
facilitating
Conclusions
Our
findings
indicate
that
plays
crucial
development
activating
FOXA2/ABAT/GABA
axis.
Additionally,
interaction
between
astrocytes
creates
microenvironment
promotes
colonization.
Breast
cancer
cells
are
characterized
by
heightened
autophagy,
which
impairs
tumor-associated
antigen
presentation
and
represents
a
significant
barrier
to
the
antitumor
immunity.
In
this
study,
PD-L1-targeting
autophagy
modulator
(PFC@CQ)
is
fabricated
activate
photoimmunotherapy
against
breast
cancer.
Specifically,
hydrophobic
photosensitizer
protoporphyrin
IX
(PpIX)
covalently
linked
peptide
FFVLK
sequence
CLQKTPKQC,
resulting
in
formation
of
an
amphiphilic
photosensitizer-peptide
conjugate
(PpIX-FFVLK-CLQKTPKQC,
called
PFC),
capable
encapsulating
inhibitor
chloroquine
(CQ).
PFC@CQ
can
not
only
facilitate
targeted
drug
codelivery
PD-L1-overexpressing
cells,
but
also
effectively
disrupt
their
immune
evasion
blocking
PD-1/PD-L1
pathway.
Upon
light
irradiation,
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
induces
tumor
cell
destruction
immunogenic
death
(ICD),
causing
release
damage-associated
molecular
patterns
(DAMPs).
Simultaneously,
inhibit
pathway
mediate
upregulation
MHC-I,
thereby
enhancing
presentation.
This
cascade
immunomodulation
promotes
dendritic
maturation
CD8+
T
activation,
leading
synergistic
suppression
both
primary
metastatic
tumors.
work
introduces
innovative
modulation
strategy
with
potent
immunomodulatory
capability,
demonstrating
potential
trigger
systemic
responses
through
local
treatment.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(45)
Published: July 25, 2024
Abstract
Immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs)
offer
promise
in
breaking
through
the
treatment
and
survival
dilemma
of
triple‐negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC),
yet
only
immunomodulatory
subtype
≈5%
TNBC
patients
respond
as
monotherapy
due
to
lack
effector
immune
cells
(internal
problem)
physical
barrier
(external
limitation)
formed
by
cancer‐associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs).
A
hydrogel
drug‐delivery
platform,
ALG@TBP‐2/Pt(0)/nintedanib
(ALG@TPN),
is
designed
induce
strong
functions
dual
elimination
internal
external
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
Activated
white
light,
type
I
II
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT),
TBP‐2
generates
large
amounts
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
intracellularly,
oxidizing
mitochondrial
DNA
(mtDNA).
The
unique
catalase
activity
Pt(0)
converts
endogenous
H
2
O
,
reducing
anoxia‐limiting
PDT
enhancing
ROS
generation
efficacy.
Abundant
can
oxidize
cytotoxic
Pt(II),
damaging
nuclear
(nDNA).
Dual
damage
mtDNA
nDNA
might
bi‐directionally
activate
cGAS/STING
pathway
enhance
cell
response.
Besides,
nintedanib
demonstrates
a
significant
inhibitory
effect
on
CAFs,
weakening
deepening
infiltration.
Overall,
study
provides
self‐oxygenating
with
“PDT/chemotherapy/anti‐CAFs”
effect,
triggering
reshape
TME.
Both
interventions
increase
anti‐TNBC
responses.
APL Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: March 1, 2025
Cancer-associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs)
play
a
crucial
role
in
the
tumor
microenvironment
by
promoting
growth,
immune
evasion,
and
metastasis.
Recently,
drug
delivery
systems
targeting
CAFs
have
emerged
as
promising
long-term
effective
approach
to
cancer
treatment.
Advances
nanotechnology,
particular,
led
development
of
nanomedicine
designed
specifically
target
CAFs,
offering
new
possibilities
for
precise
personalized
therapies.
This
article
reviews
recent
progress
using
nanocarriers
that
CAFs.
Additionally,
we
explore
potential
combining
multiple
therapies,
such
chemotherapy
immunotherapy,
with
enhance
efficacy
overcome
resistance.
Although
many
preclinical
studies
show
promise,
clinical
application
still
faces
considerable
challenges,
especially
terms
penetration
large-scale
production.
Therefore,
this
review
aims
provide
fresh
perspective
on
CAF-targeted
highlight
future
research
directions
applications.
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(8)
Published: July 28, 2024
Abstract
Mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
are
recruited
by
malignant
tumor
to
the
microenvironment
(TME)
and
play
a
crucial
role
in
initiation
progression
of
tumors.
This
encompasses
immune
evasion,
promotion
angiogenesis,
stimulation
cancer
cell
proliferation,
correlation
with
cells,
multilineage
differentiation
within
TME,
development
treatment
resistance.
Simultaneously,
extensive
research
is
exploring
homing
effect
MSCs
MSC‐derived
extracellular
vesicles
(MSCs‐EVs)
tumors,
aiming
design
them
as
carriers
for
antitumor
substances.
These
substances
targeted
deliver
drugs
enhance
drug
efficacy
while
reducing
toxicity.
paper
provides
review
supportive
associated
molecular
mechanisms.
Additionally,
we
summarize
latest
therapeutic
strategies
involving
engineered
MSCs‐EVs
treatment,
including
their
utilization
gene
agents,
chemotherapeutics,
oncolytic
viruses.
We
also
discuss
distribution
clearance
upon
entry
into
body
elucidate
potential
therapies
based
on
along
challenges
they
face.