Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: June 10, 2024
Abstract
The
development
of
Type
I
photosensitizers
(PSs)
is
great
importance
due
to
the
inherent
hypoxic
intolerance
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
in
microenvironment.
Compared
II
PSs,
PSs
are
less
reported
absence
a
general
molecular
design
strategy.
Herein,
we
report
that
combination
typical
PS
and
natural
substrate
carvacrol
(CA)
can
significantly
facilitate
pathway
efficiently
generate
superoxide
radical
(O
2
–•
).
Detailed
mechanism
study
suggests
CA
activated
into
thymoquinone
(TQ)
by
local
singlet
oxygen
generated
from
upon
light
irradiation.
With
TQ
as
an
efficient
electron
transfer
mediator,
it
promotes
conversion
O
via
transfer-based
pathway.
Notably,
three
classical
employed
demonstrate
universality
proposed
approach.
PDT
against
S.
aureus
has
been
demonstrated
under
conditions
vitro.
Furthermore,
this
coupled
agent
exhibits
significant
bactericidal
activity
with
antibacterial
rate
99.6%
for
bacterial-infection
female
mice
vivo
experiments.
Here,
show
simple,
effective,
universal
method
endow
traditional
tolerance.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(17), P. 16993 - 17003
Published: Aug. 22, 2023
Effective
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
requires
photosensitizers
(PSs)
to
massively
generate
type
I
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
in
a
less
oxygen-dependent
manner
the
hypoxia
tumor
microenvironment.
Herein,
we
present
cascade
strategy
boost
ROS,
especially
hydroxyl
radical
(OH·-),
generation
with
an
aggregation-induced
emission
(AIE)
photosensitizer-albumin
complex
for
hypoxia-tolerant
PDT.
The
cationic
AIE
PS
TPAQ-Py-PF6
(TPA
=
triphenylamine,
Q
anthraquinone,
Py
pyridine)
contains
three
important
moieties
cooperatively
enhance
free
generation:
AIE-active
TPA
unit
ensures
effective
triplet
exciton
aggregate,
anthraquinone
moiety
possesses
redox
cycling
ability
promote
electron
transfer,
while
methylpyridinium
cation
further
increases
intramolecular
charge
transfer
and
separation
processes.
Inserting
into
hydrophobic
domain
of
bovine
serum
albumin
nanoparticles
(BSA
NPs)
could
greatly
immobilize
its
molecular
geometry
increase
generation,
electron-rich
microenvironment
BSA
ultimately
leads
OH·-
generation.
Both
experimental
theoretical
results
confirm
effectiveness
our
cationization
immobilization
enhancing
In
vitro
vivo
experiments
validate
excellent
antitumor
PDT
performance
NPs,
superior
conventional
polymeric
encapsulation
approach.
Such
multidimensional
specially
boosting
shall
hold
great
potential
related
applications.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(4)
Published: Nov. 21, 2023
Abstract
As
an
iron‐dependent
lipid
peroxidation
(LPO)
mediated
cell
death
pathway,
ferroptosis
offers
promises
for
anti‐tumor
treatment.
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
is
ideal
way
to
generate
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
LPO.
However,
the
conventional
PDT
normally
functions
on
subcellular
organelles,
such
as
endoplasmic
reticulum,
mitochondria,
and
lysosome,
causing
rapid
before
triggering
ferroptosis.
Herein,
first
droplet
(Ld)‐targeting
type
I
photosensitizer
(PS)
with
enhanced
superoxide
anion
(O
2
−·
)
production,
termed
MNBS
,
reported.
The
newly
designed
PS
selectively
localizes
at
Ld
in
cells,
causes
cellular
LPO
accumulation
by
generating
sufficient
O
upon
irradiation,
subsequently
induces
chronical
PDT,
achieving
high‐efficient
hypoxia
normoxia.
Theoretical
calculations
comprehensive
characterizations
indicate
that
targeting
property
generation
of
originate
from
elevated
H‐aggregation
tendency
owing
dispersed
molecular
electrostatic
distribution.
Further
vivo
studies
using
‐encapsulated
liposomes
demonstrate
excellent
anti‐cancer
efficacy
well
anti‐metastatic
activity.
This
study
a
paradigm
reinforced
achieve
ferroptosis‐mediated
PDT.
BMEMat,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(1)
Published: Feb. 14, 2023
Abstract
Recently,
variable
nanocatalysts
have
provided
novel,
highly
selective,
minimally
invasive
strategies
driven
by
external
physical
fields
for
cancer
therapy.
In
the
catalytic
reaction,
less
toxic
or
nontoxic
substances
can
be
in
situ
converted
into
agents
suppression.
this
review,
we
systematically
summarize
therapy
based
on
different
types
of
fields,
including
light,
ultrasound,
electricity,
temperature,
X‐ray,
magnetic
field,
and
microwave.
The
properties,
mechanisms,
advantages
corresponding
are
also
introduced.
Importantly,
considering
rapid
development
nanomedicine,
research
progress
is
discussed.
Finally,
remaining
challenges
outlooks
that
faced
outlined.
We
believe
emerging
fields‐driven
nanocatalytic
will
provide
a
new
avenue
treatment.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(18), P. 6447 - 6496
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
review
highlights
the
use
of
nanoprobes
to
stratify
various
therapeutic
modalities
and
provides
an
outlook
on
challenges
future
directions
for
patient
stratification.
Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(5)
Published: Jan. 27, 2023
Abstract
Programmed
cell
death
(PCD,
mainly
including
apoptosis,
necrosis,
ferroptosis,
pyroptosis,
and
autophagy)
immunogenic
(ICD),
as
important
mechanisms,
are
widely
reported
in
cancer
therapy,
understanding
the
relationship
between
two
is
significant
for
clinical
tumor
treatments.
Considering
that
vast
nanodrugs
developed
to
induce
PCD
ICD
simultaneously,
this
review,
interrelationship
described
using
nanomedicines
examples.
First,
an
overview
of
patterns
focus
on
morphological
differences
interconnections
among
them
provided.
Then
apoptosis
terms
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress
by
introducing
various
treatments
recent
developments
with
inducible
immunogenicity.
Next,
crosstalk
non‐apoptotic
(including
signaling
pathways
introduced
their
through
examples
further
illustrated.
Finally,
its
application
prospects
development
new
nanomaterials
summarized.
This
review
believed
deepen
ICD,
extend
biomedical
applications
nanodrugs,
promote
progress
therapy.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(22), P. 22844 - 22858
Published: Nov. 9, 2023
The
immune
checkpoint
blockade
(ICB)
antibody
immunotherapy
has
demonstrated
clinical
benefits
for
multiple
cancers.
However,
the
efficacy
of
in
tumors
is
suppressed
by
deficient
tumor
immunogenicity
and
immunosuppressive
microenvironments.
Pyroptosis,
a
form
programmed
cell
death,
can
release
antigens,
activate
effective
immunogenicity,
improve
efficiency
ICB,
but
efficient
pyroptosis
treatment
currently
limited.
Herein,
we
show
mild
hyperthermia-enhanced
pyroptosis-mediated
based
on
hollow
carbon
nanozyme,
which
specifically
amplify
oxidative
stress-triggered
synchronously
magnify
anticancer
responses
microenvironment.
sphere
modified
with
iron
copper
atoms
(HCS-FeCu)
enzyme-mimicking
activities
been
engineered
to
induce
via
radical
oxygen
species
(ROS)-Tom20-Bax-Caspase
3-gasdermin
E
(GSDME)
signaling
pathway
under
light
activation.
Both
vitro
vivo
antineoplastic
results
confirm
superiority
HCS-FeCu
nanozyme-induced
pyroptosis.
Moreover,
photothermal-activated
combining
anti-PD-1
enhance
antitumor
immunotherapy.
Theoretical
calculations
further
indicate
that
photothermal
stimulation
generates
high-energy
electrons
enhances
interaction
between
surface
adsorbed
oxygen,
facilitating
molecular
activation,
improves
ROS
production
efficiency.
This
work
presents
an
approach
effectively
transforms
immunologically
"cold"
into
"hot"
ones,
significant
implications
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(17)
Published: March 1, 2023
Type
I
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
represents
a
promising
treatment
modality
for
tumors
with
intrinsic
hypoxia.
However,
type
photosensitizers
(PSs),
especially
ones
near
infrared
(NIR)
absorption,
are
limited
and
their
efficacy
needs
improvement
via
new
targeting
tactics.
We
develop
NIR
PS
by
engineering
acridinium
derived
donor-π-acceptor
systems.
The
exhibits
an
exclusive
PDT
mechanism
due
to
effective
intersystem
crossing
disfavored
energy
transfer
O2
,
shows
selective
binding
G-quadruplexes
(G4s)
hydrogen
bonds
identified
molecular
docking
study.
Moreover,
it
enables
fluorogenic
detection
of
G4s
efficient
⋅-
production
in
hypoxic
conditions,
leading
immunogenic
cell
death
substantial
variations
gene
expression
RNA
sequencing.
Our
strategy
demonstrates
augmented
antitumor
immunity
ablation
cold
tumor,
highlighting
its
potential
RNA-targeted
precision
cancer
therapy.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(22), P. 15251 - 15263
Published: May 23, 2024
Glioblastoma
(GBM)
poses
a
significant
therapeutic
challenge
due
to
its
invasive
nature
and
limited
drug
penetration
through
the
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB).
In
response,
here
we
present
an
innovative
biomimetic
approach
involving
development
of
genetically
engineered
exosome
nanocatalysts
(Mn@Bi2Se3@RGE-Exos)
for
efficient
GBM
therapy
via
improving
BBB
enzyme-like
catalytic
activities.
Interestingly,
photothermally
activatable
multiple
reactivity
is
observed
in
such
nanosystem.
Upon
NIR-II
light
irradiation,
Mn@Bi2Se3@RGE-Exos
are
capable
converting
hydrogen
peroxide
into
hydroxyl
radicals,
oxygen,
superoxide
providing
peroxidase
(POD),
oxidase
(OXD),
catalase
(CAT)-like
nanocatalytic
cascade.
This
consequently
leads
strong
oxidative
stresses
damage
cells.
vitro,
vivo,
proteomic
analysis
further
reveal
potential
disruption
cellular
homeostasis,
enhancement
immunological
induction
cancer
cell
ferroptosis,
showcasing
great
promise
anticancer
efficacy
against
with
favorable
biosafety
profile.
Overall,
success
this
study
provides
feasible
strategy
future
design
clinical
stimuli-responsive
medicine,
especially
context
challenging
brain
cancers
like
GBM.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(27)
Published: March 29, 2024
Cancer
treatment
requires
precise
tumor-specific
targeting
at
specific
sites
that
allows
for
high-resolution
diagnostic
imaging
and
long-term
patient-tailorable
cancer
therapy;
while,
minimizing
side
effects
largely
arising
from
non-targetability.
This
can
be
realized
by
harnessing
exogenous
remote
stimuli,
such
as
tissue-penetrative
ultrasound,
magnetic
field,
light,
radiation,
enable
local
activation
therapy
in
deep
tumors.
A
myriad
of
nanomedicines
efficiently
activated
when
the
energy
stimuli
transformed
into
another
type
energy.
review
discusses
control
transformation
targetable,
efficient,
therapy.
Such
ultrasonic,
magnetic,
photonic,
radiative,
radioactive
mechanical,
thermal,
chemical,
radiative
to
a
variety
modalities.
The
current
article
describes
multimodal
where
serial
cascade
or
multiple
types
occur.
includes
not
only
hyperthermia,
radiation
but
also
emerging
thermoelectric,
pyroelectric,
piezoelectric
therapies
treatment.
It
illustrates
resonance,
fluorescence,
computed
tomography,
photoluminescence,
photoacoustic
imaging-guided
therapies.
highlights
afterglow
eliminate
autofluorescence
sustained
signal
emission
after
excitation.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 12, 2024
Abstract
Manufacturing
whole
cancer
cell
vaccines
(WCCV)
with
both
biosafety
and
efficacy
is
crucial
for
tumor
immunotherapy.
Pyroptotic
cells,
due
to
their
highly
immunogenic
properties,
present
a
promising
avenue
the
development
of
WCCV.
However,
successful
WCCV
based
on
pyroptotic
cells
yet
be
accomplished.
Here,
facile
strategy
that
utilized
photocatalytic
carbon
dots
(CDs)
induce
pyroptosis
fabricating
reported.
Photocatalytic
CDs
are
capable
generating
substantial
amounts
hydroxyl
radicals
can
effectively
decrease
cytoplasmic
pH
values
under
white
light
irradiation.
This
process
efficiently
triggers
through
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)‐mitochondria‐caspase
3‐gasdermin
E
pathway
proton
motive
force‐driven
mitochondrial
ATP
synthesis
pathway.
Moreover,
in
vitro,
these
CDs‐induced
(PCIP)
hyperactivate
macrophage
(M0–M1)
upregulation
major
histocompatibility
complex
class
II
expression.
In
vivo,
PCIP
induced
specific
immune‐preventive
effects
melanoma
breast
mouse
models
anticancer
immune
memory,
demonstrating
effective
work
provides
novel
insights
inducing
bridges
gap
fabrication
cells.