Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Oct. 4, 2023
Abstract
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
a
prevalent
joint
disease
that
affects
all
the
tissues
within
and
currently
lacks
disease-modifying
treatments
in
clinical
practice.
Despite
potential
of
rapamycin
for
OA
alleviation,
its
application
hindered
by
challenge
achieving
therapeutic
concentrations,
which
necessitates
multiple
injections
per
week.
To
address
this
issue,
was
loaded
into
poly(lactic-co-glycolic
acid)
nanoparticles
(RNPs),
are
nontoxic,
have
high
encapsulation
efficiency
exhibit
sustained
release
properties
treatment.
The
RNPs
were
found
to
promote
chondrogenic
differentiation
ATDC5
cells
prevent
senescence
caused
oxidative
stress
primary
mouse
articular
chondrocytes.
Moreover,
capable
alleviate
metabolism
homeostatic
imbalance
chondrocytes
both
monolayer
3D
cultures
under
inflammatory
or
stress.
In
destabilization
medial
meniscus
(DMM)
model,
intra-articular
injection
effectively
mitigated
cartilage
destruction,
osteophyte
formation,
hypertrophy,
synovial
inflammation,
pain.
Our
study
demonstrates
feasibility
using
as
clinically
translational
therapy
progression
post-traumatic
OA.
Graphical
abstract
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 923 - 923
Published: April 22, 2024
This
review
critically
evaluates
advancements
in
multifunctional
hydrogels,
particularly
focusing
on
their
applications
osteoarthritis
(OA)
therapy.
As
research
evolves
from
traditional
natural
materials,
there
is
a
significant
shift
towards
synthetic
and
composite
known
for
superior
mechanical
properties
enhanced
biodegradability.
spotlights
novel
such
as
injectable
microneedle
technology,
responsive
which
have
revolutionized
OA
treatment
through
targeted
efficient
therapeutic
delivery.
Moreover,
it
discusses
innovative
hydrogel
including
protein-based
superlubricating
potential
to
reduce
joint
friction
inflammation.
The
integration
of
bioactive
compounds
within
hydrogels
augment
efficacy
also
examined.
Furthermore,
the
anticipates
continued
technological
deeper
understanding
hydrogel-based
therapies.
It
emphasizes
provide
tailored,
minimally
invasive
treatments,
thus
highlighting
critical
role
advancing
dynamic
field
biomaterial
science
management.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(26)
Published: May 5, 2024
Abstract
To
effectively
treat
osteoarthritis
(OA),
the
existing
inflammation
must
be
reduced
before
cartilage
damage
can
repaired;
this
cannot
achieved
with
a
single
type
of
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs).
Here,
hydrogel
complex
logic‐gates
function
is
proposed
that
spatiotemporally
controlled
release
two
types
EVs:
interleukin
10
(IL‐10)
+
EVs
to
promote
M2
polarization
macrophage,
and
SRY‐box
transcription
factor
9
(SOX9)
increase
matrix
synthesis.
Following
dose‐of‐action
screening,
dual
are
loaded
into
metalloporoteinase
13
(MMP13)‐sensitive
self‐assembled
peptide
(KM13E)
polyethylene
glycol
diacrylate/gelatin
methacryloyl‐hydrogel
microspheres
(PGE),
respectively.
These
materials
mixed
form
“microspheres‐in‐gel”
KM13E@PGE
system.
In
vitro,
abruptly
released
IL‐10
after
3
days
slowly
SOX9
for
more
than
30
days.
vivo,
increased
CD206
macrophage
proportion
in
synovial
tissue
decreased
tumor
necrosis
factor‐α
IL‐1β
levels.
The
aggrecan
expressions
tissues
significantly
elevated
following
subsidence.
This
performance
not
using
anti‐inflammatory
or
repair
therapy
alone.
present
study
provides
an
injectable,
integrated
delivery
system
spatiotemporal
control
EVs,
may
inspire
strategies
OA
treatment.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
171, P. 116194 - 116194
Published: Jan. 22, 2024
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
a
prevalent
degenerative
disease
that
impairs
limb
function,
and
its
pathogenesis
closely
related
to
inflammation.
Sakuranetin
(SK)
cherry
flavonoid
phytoalexin
with
potent
anti-inflammatory,
anti-oxidant,
ant-ifungal
properties.
In
recent
studies,
phytoalexin-related
medicines
have
shown
promise
in
the
treatment
of
OA.
However,
effects
SK
on
chondrocyte
inflammation
chondrogenesis
process
remained
unexplored,
as
functions
OA
treatment.
This
study
sought
confirm
therapeutic
rat
model
reveal
potential
mechanisms
for
protecting
chondrocytes.
The
relevant
were
analyzed
by
network
pharmacology
analysis.
Chondrocytes
subjected
IL-1β
intervention
simulate
an
inflammatory
environment
received
Then,
anabolism,
catabolism,
markers
detected
western
blot,
qPCR,
elisa,
immunofluorescence.
Chondrogenic
ability
was
evaluated
micromass
3D
culture
assays.
rats
treated
destabilization
medial
meniscus
(DMM)
surgery
establish
intra-articular
injections
subsequently.
Histological
staining,
immunohistochemistry,
micro-CT
performed
analyze
structural
morphological
changes
cartilage
subchondral
bone.
chondrocytes,
reduced
chondrogenic
ability,
promoted
exacerbated
triggering
PI3K/AKT/NF-κB
pathway,
whereas
partially
rescued
these
negative
effects.
vivo,
effectively
alleviated
degeneration
bone,
thereby
delaying
progression
summary,
alleviates
promotes
inhibiting
improving
progression.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(17), P. 9149 - 9149
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
a
leading
cause
of
pain
and
disability
worldwide
in
elderly
people.
There
critical
need
to
develop
novel
therapeutic
strategies
that
can
effectively
manage
improve
the
quality
life
for
older
Mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
have
emerged
as
promising
cell-based
therapy
age-related
disorders
due
their
multilineage
differentiation
strong
paracrine
effects.
Notably,
MSC-derived
exosomes
(MSC-Exos)
gained
significant
attention
because
they
recapitulate
MSCs
into
benefits
without
causing
any
associated
risks
compared
with
direct
cell
transplantation.
These
help
transport
bioactive
molecules
such
proteins,
lipids,
nucleic
acids,
which
influence
various
cellular
processes
related
tissue
repair,
regeneration,
immune
regulation.
In
this
review,
we
provided
an
overview
MSC-Exos
considerable
treatment
option
osteoarthritis.
This
review
will
go
over
underlying
mechanisms
by
may
alleviate
pathological
hallmarks
OA,
cartilage
degradation,
synovial
inflammation,
subchondral
bone
changes.
Furthermore,
summarized
current
preclinical
evidence
highlighted
results
from
vitro
vivo
studies,
well
progress
clinical
trials
using
treat
OA.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 805 - 805
Published: April 4, 2024
Pain
is
the
major
symptom
of
osteoarthritis
(OA)
and
an
important
factor
in
strategies
to
manage
this
disease.
However,
current
standard
care
does
not
provide
satisfactory
pain
relief
for
many
patients.
The
pathophysiology
OA
complex,
its
presentation
as
a
clinical
syndrome
associated
with
pathologies
multiple
joint
tissues.
Treatment
options
are
generally
classified
pharmacologic,
nonpharmacologic,
surgical,
complementary
and/or
alternative,
typically
used
combination
achieve
optimal
results.
goals
treatment
alleviation
symptoms
improvement
functional
status.
Several
studies
exploring
various
directions
management,
including
tissue
regeneration
techniques,
personalized
medicine,
targeted
drug
therapies.
aim
present
narrative
review
extensively
describe
all
treatments
available
practice,
further
describing
most
innovative
Advancements
understanding
molecular
genetic
aspects
may
lead
more
effective
tailored
approaches
future.
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Osteoarthritis
(OA),
characterized
by
progressive
degeneration
of
cartilage
and
reactive
proliferation
subchondral
bone,
stands
as
a
prevalent
condition
in
orthopedic
clinics.
However,
the
precise
mechanisms
underlying
OA
pathogenesis
remain
inadequately
explored.
In
this
study,
Random
Forest
(RF),
Least
Absolute
Shrinkage
Selection
Operator
(LASSO),
Support
Vector
Machine-Recursive
Feature
Elimination
(SVM-RFE)
machine
learning
techniques
were
employed
to
identify
hub
genes.
Based
on
these
genes,
an
Artificial
Neural
Network
(ANN)
diagnostic
model
was
constructed.
The
Drug
Signatures
Database
(DSigDB)
utilized
screen
small-molecule
drugs
targeting
molecular
docking
analyses
dynamics
simulations
explore
validate
binding
interactions
between
proteins
drugs.
Expression
changes
genes
under
inflammatory
conditions
validated
through
vitro
experiments,
including
RT-qPCR
Western
blotting,
therapeutic
effects
identified
drug
chondrocytes
further
verified
vitro.
Lastly,
Mendelian
randomization
analysis
conducted
examine
causal
association
progesterone
levels
various
phenotypes.
we
three
genes:
interleukin
1
receptor-associated
kinase
3
(IRAK3),
integrin
subunit
beta-like
(ITGBL1),
Ras
homolog
family
member
U
(RHOU).
An
constructed
based
demonstrated
excellent
performance
both
training
validation
phases.
Screening
with
key
proteins.
Molecular
using
AutoDock
Vina
revealed
that
exhibited
energies
≤
-7
kcal/mol
each
proteins,
indicating
strong
affinity.
Furthermore,
stability
strength
interactions.
blotting
confirmed
downregulation
IL-1β-treated
chondrocytes.
also
potential
Finally,
established
significant
multiple
our
IRAK3,
ITGBL1,
RHOU
novel
targets
for
OA.
Progesterone
preliminarily
Further
research
is
crucial
elucidate
specific
involved.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(22)
Published: May 23, 2023
Abstract
The
knowledge
of
osteoarthritis
(OA)
has
nowadays
been
extended
from
a
focalized
cartilage
disorder
to
multifactorial
disease.
Although
recent
investigations
have
reported
that
infrapatellar
fat
pad
(IPFP)
can
trigger
inflammation
in
the
knee
joint,
mechanisms
behind
role
IPFP
on
OA
progression
remain
be
defined.
Here,
dysregulated
osteopontin
(OPN)
and
integrin
β
3
signaling
are
found
specimens
both
human
mice.
It
is
further
demonstrated
IPFP‐derived
OPN
participates
progression,
including
activated
matrix
metallopeptidase
9
chondrocyte
hypertrophy
fibrosis.
Motivated
by
these
findings,
an
injectable
nanogel
fabricated
provide
sustained
release
siRNA
Cd61
(
RGD−
Nanogel/siRNA
)
targets
integrins.
Nanogel
possesses
excellent
biocompatibility
desired
targeting
abilities
vitro
vivo.
Local
injection
robustly
alleviates
degeneration,
suppresses
advancement
tidemark,
reduces
subchondral
trabecular
bone
mass
Taken
together,
this
study
provides
avenue
for
developing
therapy
mitigate
via
blocking
OPN‐integrin
IPFP.
Calcified Tissue International,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
113(1), P. 68 - 82
Published: May 31, 2023
Abstract
Senescence
is
a
complex
cell
state
characterized
by
stable
cycle
arrest
and
unique
secretory
pattern
known
as
the
senescence-associated
phenotype
(SASP).
The
SASP
factors,
which
are
heterogeneous
tissue
specific,
normally
include
chemokines,
cytokines,
growth
adhesion
molecules,
lipid
components
that
can
lead
to
multiple
age-associated
disorders
eliciting
local
systemic
consequences.
skeleton
highly
dynamic
organ
changes
constantly
in
shape
composition.
Senescent
cells
bone
marrow
produce
diverse
factors
induce
alterations
of
through
paracrine
effects.
Herein,
we
refer
cell-associated
“bone-SASP.”
In
this
review,
describe
current
knowledge
cellular
senescence
SASP,
focusing
on
role
senescent
mediating
pathologies
during
natural
aging
premature
syndromes.
We
also
summarize
bone-SASP
glucocorticoids-induced
damage.
addition,
discuss
development
osteoarthritis,
highlighting
mechanisms
drives
subchondral
metabolic
syndrome-associated
osteoarthritis.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: June 8, 2023
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
a
prevalent
musculoskeletal
disease
that
affects
approximately
500
million
people
worldwide.
Unfortunately,
there
currently
no
effective
treatment
available
to
stop
or
delay
the
degenerative
progression
of
joint
disease.
Wnt
signaling
pathways
play
fundamental
roles
in
regulation
growth,
development,
and
homeostasis
articular
cartilage.
This
review
aims
summarize
role
development
during
embryonic
stages
cartilage
maintenance
throughout
adult
life.
Specifically,
we
focus
on
aberrant
mechanical
loading
inflammation
as
major
players
OA
progression.
Excessive
load
activates
pathway
chondrocytes,
resulting
chondrocyte
apoptosis,
matrix
destruction
other
osteoarthritis-related
changes.
Additionally,
discuss
emerging
Wnt-related
modulators
present
an
overview
treatments
targeting
signaling.
Ultimately,
this
provides
valuable
insights
towards
discovering
new
drugs
gene
therapies
for
diagnosing
treating
osteoarthritis
diseases.