Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
75(5), P. 1289 - 1313
Published: Nov. 9, 2023
Abstract
Advances
in
high
throughput
omics
techniques
provide
avenues
to
decipher
plant
microbiomes.
However,
there
is
limited
information
on
how
integrated
informatics
can
help
deeper
insights
into
plant–microbe
interactions
a
concerted
way.
Integrating
multi-omics
datasets
transform
our
understanding
of
the
microbiome
from
unspecified
genetic
influences
interacting
species
specific
gene-by-gene
interactions.
Here,
we
highlight
recent
progress
and
emerging
strategies
crop
research
review
key
aspects
integration
host
microbial
omics-based
be
used
comprehensive
outline
complex
crop–microbe
We
describe
these
technological
advances
have
helped
unravel
crucial
genes
pathways
that
control
beneficial,
pathogenic,
commensal
identify
knowledge
gaps
synthesize
current
limitations
approaches.
studies
which
multi-omics-based
approaches
led
improved
models
community
structure
function.
Finally,
recommend
holistic
integrating
achieve
precision
efficiency
data
analysis,
for
biotic
abiotic
stress
contribution
microbiota
shaping
fitness.
ISME Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2(1)
Published: Oct. 6, 2022
Abstract
The
many
microbial
communities
around
us
form
interactive
and
dynamic
ecosystems
called
microbiomes.
Though
concealed
from
the
naked
eye,
microbiomes
govern
influence
macroscopic
systems
including
human
health,
plant
resilience,
biogeochemical
cycling.
Such
feats
have
attracted
interest
scientific
community,
which
has
recently
turned
to
machine
learning
deep
methods
interrogate
microbiome
elucidate
relationships
between
its
composition
function.
Here,
we
provide
an
overview
of
how
latest
studies
harness
inductive
prowess
artificial
intelligence
methods.
We
start
by
highlighting
that
data
–
being
compositional,
sparse,
high-dimensional
necessitates
special
treatment.
then
introduce
traditional
novel
discuss
their
strengths
applications.
Finally,
outlook
pipelines,
focusing
on
bottlenecks
considerations
address
them.
Current Opinion in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
73, P. 102286 - 102286
Published: March 4, 2023
A
promising,
sustainable
way
to
enhance
plant
health
and
productivity
is
by
leveraging
beneficial
microbes.
Beneficial
microbes
are
natural
soil
residents
with
proven
benefits
for
performance
health.
When
applied
in
agriculture
improve
crop
yield
performance,
these
commonly
referred
as
bioinoculants.
Yet,
despite
their
promising
properties,
bioinoculant
efficacy
can
vary
dramatically
the
field,
hampering
applicability.
Invasion
of
rhizosphere
microbiome
a
critical
determinant
success.
complex
phenomenon
that
shaped
interactions
local,
resident
host
plant.
Here,
we
explore
all
dimensions
cross-cutting
ecological
theory
molecular
biology
microbial
invasion
rhizosphere.
We
refer
famous
Chinese
philosopher
strategist
Sun
Tzu,
who
believed
solutions
problems
require
deep
understanding
themselves,
review
major
biotic
factors
determining
effectiveness.
Nature,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
630(8016), P. 421 - 428
Published: May 29, 2024
Abstract
Farmed
soils
contribute
substantially
to
global
warming
by
emitting
N
2
O
(ref.
1
),
and
mitigation
has
proved
difficult
.
Several
microbial
nitrogen
transformations
produce
O,
but
the
only
biological
sink
for
is
enzyme
NosZ,
catalysing
reduction
of
3
).
Although
strengthening
NosZ
activity
in
would
reduce
emissions,
such
bioengineering
soil
microbiota
considered
challenging
4,5
However,
we
have
developed
a
technology
achieve
this,
using
organic
waste
as
substrate
vector
O-respiring
bacteria
selected
their
capacity
thrive
6–8
Here
analysed
biokinetics
our
most
promising
bacterium,
Cloacibacterium
sp.
CB-01,
its
survival
effect
on
emissions
field
experiments.
Fertilization
with
from
biogas
production,
which
CB-01
had
grown
aerobically
about
6
×
10
9
cells
per
millilitre,
reduced
50–95%,
depending
type.
The
strong
long-lasting
ascribed
tenacity
soil,
rather
than
biokinetic
parameters,
were
inferior
those
other
strains
bacteria.
Scaling
data
up
European
level,
find
that
national
anthropogenic
could
be
5–20%,
more
if
including
wastes.
This
opens
an
avenue
cost-effective
options
are
lacking
at
present.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
179, P. 117302 - 117302
Published: Aug. 19, 2024
Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD),
including
Crohn's
and
ulcerative
colitis,
is
a
complex
disorder
with
an
unknown
cause.
However,
the
dysbiosis
of
gut
microbiome
has
been
found
to
play
role
in
IBD
etiology,
exacerbated
immune
responses
defective
intestinal
barrier
integrity.
The
can
also
be
potential
biomarker
for
several
diseases,
IBD.
Currently,
conventional
treatments
targeting
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
pathways
IBD-associated
do
not
yield
effective
results.
Other
therapies
that
directly
target
dysbiotic
outcomes
are
emerging.
We
review
health
its
as
diagnostic,
prognostic,
therapeutic
This
explores
emerging
advancements
microbiome-associated
alterations
IBD,
such
nanoparticle
or
encapsulation
delivery,
fecal
microbiota
transplantation,
nutritional
therapies,
microbiome/probiotic
engineering,
phage
therapy,
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs),
proteins,
herbal
formulas.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 233 - 233
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
The
plant
microbiome,
found
in
the
rhizosphere,
phyllosphere,
and
endosphere,
is
essential
for
nutrient
acquisition,
stress
tolerance,
overall
health
of
plants.
This
review
aims
to
update
our
knowledge
critically
discuss
diversity
functional
roles
rice
as
well
microbiome
engineering
strategies
enhance
biofertilization
resilience.
Rice
hosts
various
microorganisms
that
affect
cycling,
growth
promotion,
resistance
stresses.
Microorganisms
carry
out
these
functions
through
nitrogen
fixation,
phytohormone
metabolite
production,
enhanced
solubilization
uptake,
regulation
host
gene
expression.
Recent
research
on
molecular
biology
has
elucidated
complex
interactions
within
microbiomes
signalling
mechanisms
establish
beneficial
microbial
communities,
which
are
crucial
sustainable
production
environmental
health.
Crucial
factors
successful
commercialization
agents
include
soil
properties,
practical
field
conditions,
genotype.
Advances
engineering,
from
traditional
inoculants
synthetic
biology,
optimize
availability
resilience
abiotic
stresses
like
drought.
Climate
change
intensifies
challenges,
but
innovations
microbiome-shaping
genes
(M
genes)
offer
promising
solutions
crop
also
discusses
agronomic
implications
emphasizing
need
further
exploration
M
breeding
disease
traits.
Ultimately,
we
provide
an
current
findings
rice,
highlighting
pathways
productivity
sustainably
while
minimizing
impacts.
Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(12), P. 1782 - 1782
Published: Dec. 7, 2022
Rhizosphere
microbiome
is
a
dynamic
and
complex
zone
of
microbial
communities.
This
plant-associated
community,
usually
regarded
as
the
plant’s
second
genome,
plays
crucial
role
in
plant
health.
It
unquestioned
that
collectively
contributes
to
growth
fitness.
also
provides
safeguard
from
pathogens,
induces
tolerance
host
against
abiotic
stressors.
The
revolution
omics,
gene-editing
sequencing
tools
have
somehow
led
unravel
compositions
latent
interactions
between
plants
microbes.
Similarly,
besides
standard
practices,
many
biotechnological,
(bio)chemical
ecological
methods
been
proposed.
Such
platforms
solely
dedicated
engineer
by
untangling
potential
barriers,
achieve
better
agriculture
output.
Yet,
several
limitations,
for
example,
biological
obstacles,
constraints
molecular
capably
impact
engineering
functionality,
remained
unaddressed
problems.
In
this
review,
we
provide
holistic
overview
composition,
complexities,
major
challenges
engineering.
Then,
unearthed
all
inevitable
factors
serve
bottlenecks
discouraging
functionality.
Lastly,
exploring
inherent
micro/macrofauna,
propose
economic
eco-friendly
strategies
could
be
harnessed
sustainably
biotechnologically
resilient
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: April 6, 2022
Dispersal
is
simply
defined
as
the
movement
of
species
across
space
and
time.
Despite
this
terse
definition,
dispersal
an
essential
process
with
direct
ecological
evolutionary
implications
that
modulate
community
assembly
turnover.
Seminal
studies
have
shown
environmental
context
(e.g.,
local
edaphic
properties,
resident
community),
timing
frequency,
traits,
collectively
account
for
patterns
distribution
resulting
in
either
their
persistence
or
unsuccessful
establishment
within
communities.
key
importance
process,
relatively
little
known
about
how
operates
microbiomes
divergent
systems
types.
Here,
we
discuss
parallels
macro-
micro-organismal
ecology
a
focus
on
idiosyncrasies
may
lead
to
novel
mechanisms
by
which
affects
structure
function
microbiomes.
Within
implications,
revise
short-
long-distance
microbial
through
active
passive
mechanisms,
coalescence,
these
align
recent
advances
metacommunity
theory.
Conversely,
enumerate
can
affect
diversification
rates
promoting
gene
influxes
communities
and/or
shifting
genes
allele
frequencies