Journal of Controlled Release,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
367, P. 209 - 222
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
Physical-based
gene
delivery
via
biolistic
methods
(such
as
the
Helios
gun)
involve
precipitation
of
nucleic
acids
onto
microparticles
and
direct
transfection
through
cell
membranes
exposed
tissue
(e.g.
skin)
by
high
velocity
acceleration.
The
glycosaminoglycan
(GAG)-binding
enhanced
transduction
(GET)
system
exploits
novel
fusion
peptides
consisting
cell-binding,
acid
condensing,
cell-penetrating
domains,
which
enable
across
multiple
types.
In
this
study,
we
combined
chemical
physical
(gene
DNA
systems,
hypothesized
combination
would
generate
distribution
effective
uptake
in
cells
not
initially
transfected
penetration.
Physicochemical
characterization,
optimization
bullet
contents
experiments
vitro
monolayers
engineered
demonstrated
these
formulations
efficiently,
including
DC2.4
dendritic
cells.
We
incorporated
into
a
format
for
gun
forming
fireable
dry
bullets
obtained
lyophilization
(freeze
drying).
This
is
simple
with
scalability
compared
to
conventional
bullets.
Flushed
GET
retained
their
ability
mediate
(17-fold
greater
13-fold
reporter
expression
than
standard
spermidine
absence
presence
serum,
respectively).
Fired
(in
collagen
gels)
vivo
(mice)
showed
increased
untreated
controls,
whilst
maintaining
viability
having
no
obvious
toxicity
vivo.
Lastly,
SARS-CoV-2
plasmid
vaccine
spike
(S)
protein-receptor
binding
domain
(S-RBD)
was
delivered
using
Specific
T
antibody
responses
comparable
were
generated.
non-physical
GET‑gold-DNA
carriers
shows
potential
an
alternative
method
that
scalable
mass
deployable
vaccination
intradermal
delivery.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: Dec. 13, 2021
Animal
cell-based
expression
platforms
enable
the
production
of
complex
biomolecules
such
as
recombinant
proteins
and
viral
vectors.
Although
most
biotherapeutics
are
produced
in
animal
cell
lines,
human
lines
is
expanding.
One
important
advantage
using
increased
potential
that
resulting
would
carry
more
“human-like”
post-translational
modifications.
Among
HEK293
widely
utilized
due
to
its
high
transfectivity,
rapid
growth
rate,
ability
grow
a
serum-free,
suspension
culture.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
use
cells
subtypes
biotherapeutics.
We
also
compare
their
usage
against
other
commonly
used
host
each
category
summarise
factors
influencing
choice
used.
Vaccines,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9(12), P. 1490 - 1490
Published: Dec. 16, 2021
Vaccination
is
a
key
component
of
public
health
policy
with
demonstrated
cost-effective
benefits
in
protecting
both
human
and
animal
populations.
Vaccines
can
be
manufactured
under
multiple
forms
including,
inactivated
(killed),
toxoid,
live
attenuated,
Virus-like
Particles,
synthetic
peptide,
polysaccharide,
polysaccharide
conjugate
(glycoconjugate),
viral
vectored
(vector-based),
nucleic
acids
(DNA
mRNA)
bacterial
vector/synthetic
antigen
presenting
cells.
Several
processes
are
used
the
manufacturing
vaccines
recent
developments
medical/biomedical
engineering,
biology,
immunology,
vaccinology
have
led
to
emergence
innovative
acid
vaccines,
novel
category
added
conventional
subunit
vaccines.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
advances
vaccine
technologies
platforms
focusing
on
their
mechanisms
action,
advantages,
possible
drawbacks.
Vaccines,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 682 - 682
Published: March 17, 2023
We
are
currently
approaching
three
years
since
the
beginning
of
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic.
SARS-CoV-2
has
caused
extensive
disruptions
in
everyday
life,
public
health,
and
global
economy.
Thus
far,
vaccine
worked
better
than
expected
against
virus.
During
pandemic,
we
experienced
several
things,
such
as
virus
its
pathogenesis,
clinical
manifestations,
treatments;
emerging
variants;
different
vaccines;
development
processes.
This
review
describes
how
each
been
developed
approved
with
help
modern
technology.
also
discuss
critical
milestones
during
process.
Several
lessons
were
learned
from
countries
two
research,
development,
trials,
vaccination.
The
process
will
to
fight
next
Vaccines,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 432 - 432
Published: Feb. 13, 2023
The
coronavirus
disease
(COVID-19)
breakout
had
an
unimaginable
worldwide
effect
in
the
21st
century,
claiming
millions
of
lives
and
putting
a
huge
burden
on
global
economy.
potential
developments
vaccine
technologies
following
determination
genetic
sequence
SARS-CoV-2
increasing
efforts
to
bring
vaccines
therapeutics
into
market
for
emergency
use
have
provided
small
bright
spot
this
tragic
event.
Several
intriguing
candidates
been
developed
using
recombinant
technology,
engineering,
other
development
technologies.
In
last
decade,
vast
amount
process
has
diversified
towards
usage
viral
vector-based
vaccines.
immune
response
elicited
by
such
is
comparatively
higher
than
approved
that
require
booster
dose
provide
sufficient
protection.
non-replicating
adenoviral
vectors
are
promising
carriers
infectious
diseases
due
better
yield,
cGMP-friendly
manufacturing
processes,
safety,
efficacy,
manageable
shipping,
storage
procedures.
As
April
2022,
WHO
total
10
around
world
COVID-19
(33
at
least
one
country),
among
which
three
This
review
sheds
light
developmental
summary
all
under
authorization
(EUA)
or
different
stages
management.
Expert Review of Vaccines,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
21(5), P. 609 - 619
Published: Feb. 14, 2022
The
coronavirus
19
(COVID-19)
pandemic
triggered
a
simultaneous
global
demand
for
preventative
vaccines,
which
quickly
became
high
priority
among
governments
as
well
academia
and
the
pharmaceutical
industry.
Within
less
than
year
after
COVID-19
was
declared
pandemic,
vaccines
had
received
emergency
approvals
vaccination
campaigns
were
initiated.We
discuss
several
factors
that
led
to
unprecedented,
accelerated
development
approval
of
includes
optimization
processes
by
regulatory
authorities,
redesign
sequential
processes,
learnings
from
previous
pandemics,
prior
novel
vaccine
platforms.Despite
unanticipated
complex
challenges
presented
real-time
in
context
evolving
subsequent
ever-changing
landscape
public
health
measures
recommendations,
important
milestones
reached
within
extraordinarily
short
periods
and,
following
roll-out
billions
worldwide,
approved
have
proven
be
tolerated
effective.
Whilst
this
is
an
exceptional
feat
example
what
can
achieved
with
collaboration
innovation,
there
are
lessons
still
learned,
including
need
further
harmonization
between
modes
react
pandemic's
ever-evolving
challenges,
ensuring
equitable
access
low-income
countries.
Viruses,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 759 - 759
Published: April 6, 2022
The
“severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)”
is
the
third
member
of
human
(CoV)
that
held
accountable
for
current
“coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)”
pandemic.
In
past
two
decades,
world
has
witnessed
emergence
other
similar
CoVs,
namely
SARS-CoV
in
2002
and
MERS-CoV
2013.
extent
spread
these
earlier
versions
was
relatively
low
comparison
to
SARS-CoV-2.
Despite
having
numerous
reports
inclined
towards
zoonotic
origin
virus,
one
cannot
simply
sideline
fact
no
animal
originated
CoV
thus
far
identified
considered
initial
edition
SARS-CoV-2;
however,
under-sampling
diverse
variety
coronaviruses
remains
a
concern.
Vaccines
are
proved
be
an
effective
tool
bringing
end
such
devastating
Many
vaccine
platforms
explored
same
but
this
review
paper,
we
will
discuss
potential
replicating
viral
vectors
as
carriers
Molecular Therapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
30(5), P. 1822 - 1849
Published: Jan. 31, 2022
Zoonotic
viruses
continually
pose
a
pandemic
threat.
Infection
of
humans
with
for
which
we
typically
have
little
or
no
prior
immunity
can
result
in
epidemics
high
morbidity
and
mortality.
These
public
health
economic
impact
exacerbate
civil
unrest
political
instability.
Changes
human
behavior
the
past
few
decades-increased
global
travel,
farming
intensification,
exotic
animal
trade,
warming
on
migratory
patterns,
habitats,
ecosystems-contribute
to
increased
frequency
cross-species
transmission
events.
Investing
pre-clinical
advancement
vaccine
candidates
against
diverse
emerging
viral
threats
is
crucial
preparedness.
Replication-defective
adenoviral
(Ad)
vectors
demonstrated
their
utility
as
an
outbreak-responsive
platform
during
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
pandemic.
Ad
are
easy
engineer;
amenable
rapid,
inexpensive
manufacturing;
relatively
safe
immunogenic
humans;
and,
importantly,
do
not
require
specialized
cold-chain
storage,
making
them
ideal
equitable
distribution
stockpiling.
In
this
review,
discuss
progress
applying
Ad-based
vaccines
summarize
safety
profile,
reflected
by
widespread
geographic
use
SARS-CoV-2
American Journal of Nephrology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
53(4), P. 325 - 330
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Introduction:
To
date,
almost
7
billion
doses
of
the
different
types
vaccine
against
SARS-CoV-2
have
been
administered
worldwide.
Although
severity
new
cases
has
progressively
decreased,
and
pressure
on
national
health
systems
declined,
development
de
novo
glomerular
injuries
suggested.
Methods:
This
study
aimed
to
examine
patients
who
were
hospitalized
in
our
Unit
between
April
November
2021
underwent
renal
biopsy
for
new-onset
urinary
abnormalities
(UA)
and/or
impairment
within
3
months
vaccination.
Results:
We
identified
17
developed
UA
insufficiency
Minimal
change
disease
was
most
common
cohort
(5
patients,
29.4%)
followed
by
acute
tubulointerstitial
nephritis
(TIN;
17.6%),
membranous
nephropathy
(3
rapidly
progressive
IgA
(2
11.8%).
The
other
4
had
a
diagnosis
membranoproliferative
glomerulonephritis
(1
patient),
systemic
lupus
erythematosus
ANCA-associated
vasculitis
tip-variant
focal
segmental
glomerulosclerosis
respectively.
Eight
out
(47.1%)
kidney
injury.
Two
with
TIN
start
hemodialysis
that
discontinued
after
1
2
months,
respectively,
due
recovery
function.
All
treatment
corticosteroids
immunosuppressants.
Discussion:
it
is
not
possible
conclusively
determine
whether
there
causal
relationship
vaccination
nephropathies,
based
appearance
shortly
vaccination,
we
hypothesize
immune
response
COVID-19
may
be
trigger
nephropathies.
Therefore,
results
highlight
need
pharmacovigilance.
However,
this
report
should
lead
hesitation
during
pandemic
as
benefits
strongly
outweigh
potential
risks.