Insects,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 478 - 478
Published: May 1, 2025
Honeybee
gut
microbiota
undergoes
long-term
adaptive
evolution
with
the
host,
resulting
in
host-specific
genomic
and
functional
characteristics.
However,
specific
role
of
host-specialized
strains
shaping
host
physiological
functions
remains
understudied.
This
study
investigates
specificity
core
symbiont
Snodgrassella
A.
cerana
mellifera,
exploring
its
effects
on
immune
response
natural
virus
suppression
through
analysis
colonization
experiments.
Genomic
revealed
that
strain
from
exhibited
a
larger
genome
greater
gene
content
compared
to
cerana.
Competitive
experiments
showed
although
different
origins
had
similar
efficiency
displayed
clear
home-field
advantage
competitive
process.
Moreover,
Inoculation
mellifera
native
significantly
reduced
Deformed
Wing
Virus
(DWV)
titers,
whereas
non-native
no
effect.
In
contrast,
neither
altered
DWV
or
Sacbrood
(SBV)
levels
Immune
only
upregulated
defensin
2
while
significant
changes
occurred
either
strain.
These
results
suggest
exhibits
at
level,
influencing
both
suppression,
showing
efficacy
these
roles,
especially
mellifera.
Nature Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 477 - 489
Published: Jan. 15, 2024
Diverse
bacteria
can
colonize
the
animal
gut
using
dietary
nutrients
or
by
engaging
in
microbial
crossfeeding
interactions.
Less
is
known
about
role
of
host-derived
enabling
bacterial
colonization.
Here
we
examined
metabolic
interactions
within
evolutionary
ancient
symbiosis
between
honey
bee
(Apis
mellifera)
and
core
microbiota
member
Snodgrassella
alvi.
This
betaproteobacterium
incapable
metabolizing
saccharides,
yet
colonizes
presence
a
sugar-only
diet.
Using
comparative
metabolomics,
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
868, P. 161637 - 161637
Published: Jan. 14, 2023
The
widespread
use
of
fungicides
for
plant
protection
has
increased
the
potential
pollinator
exposure.
This
study
therefore
aimed
at
assessing
acute
and
chronic
effects
on
pollinators.
For
this
purpose,
oral
toxicity
common
azoxystrobin,
pyraclostrobin,
boscalid
to
Eastern
honeybee
Apis
cerana
cerena
was
first
evaluated,
multiple
aspects
were
investigated
after
exposure
a
one-tenth
medium
lethal
dose
(LD50)
10
days.
revealed
that
LD50
values
pyraclostrobin
adult
honeybees
12.7
μg/bee,
36.6
>119
respectively.
Midgut
epithelial
cells
fungicide
caused
intercellular
spaces
varying
degrees
vacuolization.
Exposure
these
three
their
binary
mixtures
significantly
affected
glycerophospholipid,
alanine,
aspartate,
glutamate
metabolism
in
midguts.
Additionally,
relative
composition
Lactobacillus,
dominant
functional
genus
guts
decreased
microbial
balance
disrupted.
All
induced
strong
transcriptional
upregulation
genes
associated
with
immune
response
encoding
enzymes
related
oxidative
phosphorylation
metabolism,
including
abaecin,
apidaecin,
hymenotaecin,
cyp4c3,
cyp6a2
hbg3.
Our
provides
important
insight
understanding
commonly
used
nontarget
contributes
more
comprehensive
assessment
ecological
environmental
safety.
The ISME Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Gut
microbiomes
are
increasingly
recognized
for
mediating
diverse
biological
aspects
of
their
hosts,
including
complex
behavioral
phenotypes.
Although
many
studies
have
reported
that
experimental
disruptions
to
the
gut
microbial
community
result
in
atypical
host
behavior,
address
how
microbes
contribute
adaptive
trait
variation
rare.
Eusocial
insects
represent
a
powerful
model
test
this,
because
simple
microbiota
and
division
labor
characterized
by
colony-level
previous
report
correlational
differences
associated
with
labor,
here,
we
provide
evidence
play
causal
role
defining
foraging
behavior
between
European
honey
bees
(Apis
mellifera).
We
found
structure
differed
hive-based
nurse
leave
hive
forage
floral
resources.
These
were
abundance
individual
microbes,
Bifidobacterium
asteroides,
Bombilactobacillus
mellis,
Lactobacillus
melliventris.
Manipulations
colony
demography
experience
suggested
composition
task
experience.
Moreover,
single-microbe
inoculations
B.
L.
melliventris
caused
effects
on
intensity.
results
demonstrate
social
insect,
support
modulating
variation.
Trends in Parasitology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
40(4), P. 338 - 349
Published: March 4, 2024
Like
humans,
animals
use
plants
and
other
materials
as
medication
against
parasites.
Recent
decades
have
shown
that
the
study
of
insects
can
greatly
advance
our
understanding
behaviors.
The
ease
rearing
under
laboratory
conditions
has
enabled
controlled
experiments
to
test
critical
hypotheses,
while
their
spectrum
reproductive
strategies
living
arrangements
–
ranging
from
solitary
eusocial
communities
revealed
behaviors
evolve
maximize
inclusive
fitness
through
both
direct
indirect
benefits.
Studying
also
demonstrated
in
some
cases
act
modulation
host's
innate
immune
system
microbiome.
We
highlight
outstanding
questions,
focusing
on
costs
benefits
context
host
fitness.
Social
bees
harbor
conserved
gut
microbiotas
that
may
have
been
acquired
in
a
common
ancestor
of
social
and
subsequently
codiversified
with
their
hosts.
However,
most
this
knowledge
is
based
on
studies
the
honey
bumblebees.
Much
less
known
about
third
diverse
group
bees,
stingless
bees.
Specifically,
absence
genomic
data
from
presents
an
important
gap
understanding
evolution
functional
diversity
bee
microbiota.
Here,
we
combined
community
profiling
culturing
genome
sequencing
bacteria
six
neotropical
species
Brazil.
Phylogenomic
analyses
show
isolates
form
deep-branching
sister
clades
core
members
bumblebee
microbiota
capabilities,
confirming
ancestry
ecology
our
bacterial
phylogenies
were
not
congruent
those
host,
indicating
was
driven
by
strict
codiversification
but
included
host
switches
independent
symbiont
gain
losses.
Finally,
as
reported
for
microbiotas,
found
substantial
divergence
among
strains
bacteria,
suggesting
adaptation
to
different
glycan
niches.
Our
study
offers
first
insights
into
highlights
need
broader
samplings
understand
IMPORTANCE
Stingless
are
corbiculate
represent
pollinator
throughout
tropics
subtropics.
They
specialized
microbial
communities
related
bumblebees
likely
health.
Few
cultured
which
has
prevented
characterization
potential.
established
cultures
major
sequenced
genomes.
We
belong
novel
distantly
encoding
similar
capabilities.
new
perspective
basis
characterizing
symbiotic
relationships
between
ABSTRACT
Gut
microbes
can
impact
cognition
and
behavior,
but
whether
they
regulate
the
division
of
labor
in
animal
societies
is
unknown.
We
addressed
this
question
using
honeybees
since
exhibit
between
nurses
foragers
because
their
gut
microbiota
be
manipulated.
Using
automated
behavioral
tracking
controlling
for
co-housing
effects,
we
show
that
influence
age
at
which
bees
start
expressing
foraging-like
behaviors
laboratory
have
no
effects
on
time
spent
a
foraging
arena
number
trips.
Moreover,
did
not
hallmarks
maturation
such
as
body
weight,
cuticular
hydrocarbon
profile,
hypopharyngeal
gland
size,
gene
expression,
proportion
maturing
into
foragers.
Overall,
study
shows
honeybee
plays
role
onset
foraging-related
behavior
without
permanent
consequences
colony-level
several
physiological
maturation.
IMPORTANCE
The
emerging
model
system
studying
microbiota-host
interactions.
Previous
studies
reported
multiple
worker
bee
phenotypes,
all
change
during
maturation—the
transition
from
nursing
to
foraging.
tested
documented
may
stem
an
effect
only
subtly
affected
maturation:
it
accelerated
affecting
overall
or
average
output.
also
found
host
(CHC)
expression
maturation-related
genes.
These
results
are
inconsistent
with
previous
reporting
weight
CHC
profile.
Our
experiments
revealed
co-housed
tend
converge
physiology,
suggesting
spurious
associations
emerge
when
rearing
environments
replicated
sufficiently
accounted
analytically.
Frontiers in Bee Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2
Published: July 5, 2024
The
microbiome
of
the
honey
bee
worker
hindgut
has
been
explored
thoroughly
with
culturing
and
next-generation
sequencing
revealing
both
composition
function.
However,
less
effort
devoted
to
aerobic
social
niches
associated
hive
environment
colony
process.
We
performed
a
meta-analysis
3,800+
publicly
available
16S
rRNA
gene
sequence
libraries
examining
hypothesis
native
microbiota
interaction
resources.
selected
high-throughput
studies
represent
tissue-specific
samples,
including
nine
distinct
throughout
hive,
defined
by
nutrient
processing.
These
included
queen
gut
tissues,
foregut,
midgut,
ileum,
rectum,
mouthparts,
glands,
developing
larvae,
secreted
stored
nutrition.
found
that
foregut
midgut
queens
workers
share
significant
portion
their
larval
rearing
secretion
storage,
defining
resource
niche.
Characterized
species
dominance
rapid
growth,
functions
primarily
in
disease
prevention
at
individual
level
may
also
function
communication
resilience.
Defining
contributes
systems-level
understanding
host–microbial
interactions
bee.