ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(14), P. 12971 - 12999
Published: July 11, 2023
Swarms,
which
stem
from
collective
behaviors
among
individual
elements,
are
commonly
seen
in
nature.
Since
two
decades
ago,
scientists
have
been
attempting
to
understand
the
principles
of
natural
swarms
and
leverage
them
for
creating
artificial
swarms.
To
date,
underlying
physics;
techniques
actuation,
navigation,
control;
field-generation
systems;
a
research
community
now
place.
This
Review
reviews
fundamental
applications
micro/nanorobotic
The
generation
mechanisms
emergent
micro/nanoagents
identified
over
past
elucidated.
advantages
drawbacks
different
techniques,
existing
control
systems,
major
challenges,
potential
prospects
discussed.
Nature Protocols,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(10), P. 2240 - 2274
Published: July 25, 2022
Here
we
present
a
protocol
for
the
construction
and
use
of
two
types
nanocarrier
based
on
bacterial
membrane
materials
cancer
vaccine
delivery.
Cancer
vaccines
induce
tumor
regression
through
triggering
specific
T-cell
responses
against
neoantigens,
process
that
can
be
enhanced
by
Inspired
body's
natural
immune
defenses
invasion,
have
developed
different
materials,
which
employ
genetically
engineered
outer-membrane
vesicles
(OMVs),
or
hybrid
containing
cytoplasmic
membrane,
respectively.
The
OMV-based
nanocarriers
rapidly
display
antigens
surface
modified
Plug-and-Display
system,
suitable
customized
when
neoantigens
identified.
membrane-based
are
prepared
fusion
primary
cell
from
surgically
removed
tissues,
possessing
unique
advantages
as
personalized
not
readily
available.
Compared
with
chemically
synthesized
such
liposomes
polymer
without
intrinsic
adjuvant
properties,
owing
to
large
amounts
pathogen-associated
molecular
patterns,
activate
antigen-presenting
cells
while
delivering
multiple
antigens,
thus
inducing
effective
antigen
presentation
robust
adaptive
activation.
Excluding
culture
tissue
collection,
preparation
OMV-
takes
~8
h
10
construction,
We
also
detail
how
these
create
nanovaccines
evaluate
their
immunostimulatory
antitumor
effects.
This
details
in
delivery
nanovaccines.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(23), P. 23223 - 23261
Published: Dec. 2, 2023
Stimuli-responsive
polymers
can
respond
to
internal
stimuli,
such
as
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
glutathione
(GSH),
and
pH,
biological
enzymes,
external
lasers
ultrasound,
etc.,
by
changing
their
hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity,
degradability,
ionizability,
thus
have
been
widely
used
in
biomedical
applications.
Due
the
characteristics
of
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
stimuli-responsive
that
cater
specifically
TME
extensively
prepare
smart
nanovehicles
for
targeted
delivery
therapeutic
diagnostic
agents
tissues.
Compared
conventional
drug
nanosystems,
TME-responsive
nanosystems
many
advantages,
high
sensitivity,
broad
applicability
among
different
tumors,
functional
versatility,
improved
biosafety.
In
recent
years,
a
great
deal
research
has
devoted
engineering
efficient
polymeric
significant
improvement
made
both
cancer
diagnosis
therapy.
this
review,
we
summarize
some
advances
involving
use
polymer
nanocarriers
delivery,
imaging,
therapy,
theranostics.
Various
chemical
stimuli
will
be
described
context
nanosystems.
Accordingly,
groups
responsible
responsiveness
strategies
incorporate
these
into
discussed
detail.
With
on
topic
expending
at
fast
pace,
innovative
concepts,
sequential
cascade
release,
NIR-II
multifunctional
formulations,
emerged
popular
enhanced
performance,
which
also
included
here
with
up-to-date
illustrations.
We
hope
review
offer
valuable
insights
selection
optimization
help
accelerate
future
applications
treatment.
Small,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
18(14)
Published: Feb. 12, 2022
Abstract
Tumor
antigens
released
from
tumor
cells
after
local
photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
can
activate
the
tumor‐specific
immune
responses,
which
are
critical
for
eliminating
residual
lesions
and
distant
metastases.
However,
limited
recognition
efficiency
of
by
system
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
lead
to
ineffective
antitumor
immunity.
Here,
an
in
situ
multifunctional
vaccine
based
on
bacterial
outer
membrane
vesicles
(OMVs,
1‐MT@OMV‐Mal)
is
developed
surface
conjunction
maleimide
groups
(Mal)
interior
loading
with
inhibitor
indoleamine
2,
3‐dioxygenase
(IDO),
1‐methyl‐tryptophan
(1‐MT).
1‐MT@OMV‐Mal
bind
PTT,
be
efficiently
recognized
taken
up
dendritic
cells.
Furthermore,
injection
simultaneously
overcomes
inhibition
IDO
tumor‐infiltrating
effector
T
cells,
leading
remarkable
both
primary
tumors.
Together,
a
promising
OMVs
facilitate
immune‐mediated
clearance
PTT
through
orchestrating
antigen
capture
modulation
presented.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(21)
Published: July 21, 2023
Abstract
Chemotherapy
is
widely
recognized
as
an
effective
approach
for
treating
cancer
due
to
its
ability
eliminate
cells
using
chemotherapeutic
drugs.
However,
traditional
chemotherapy
suffers
from
various
drawbacks,
including
limited
solubility
and
stability
of
drugs,
severe
side
effects,
low
bioavailability,
drug
resistance,
challenges
in
tracking
treatment
efficacy.
These
limitations
greatly
hinder
widespread
clinical
application.
In
contrast,
supramolecular
chemotherapy,
which
relies
on
host–guest
interactions,
presents
a
promising
alternative
by
offering
highly
efficient
minimally
toxic
anticancer
delivery.
this
review,
overview
recent
advancements
based
interactions
provided.
The
significant
role
it
plays
guiding
therapy
emphasized.
Drawing
wealth
cutting‐edge
research,
herein,
timely
valuable
resource
individuals
interested
the
field
or
therapy,
presented.
Furthermore,
review
contributes
progression
toward
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
144(40), P. 18419 - 18428
Published: Sept. 27, 2022
Surface
modification
with
poly(ethylene
glycol)
(PEGylation)
is
an
effective
strategy
to
improve
the
colloidal
stability
of
nanoparticles
(NPs)
and
often
used
minimize
cellular
uptake
clearance
NPs
by
immune
system.
However,
PEGylation
can
also
trigger
accelerated
blood
(ABC)
phenomenon,
which
known
reduce
circulation
time
PEGylated
NPs.
Herein,
we
report
engineering
stealth
PEG
that
avoid
ABC
phenomenon
and,
when
modified
hyaluronic
acid
(HA),
show
specific
cancer
cell
targeting
drug
delivery.
cross-linked
disulfide
bonds
are
prepared
using
zeolitic
imidazolate
framework-8
as
templates.
The
reported
templating
enables
simultaneous
removal
template
formation
under
mild
conditions
(pH
5.5
buffer).
Compared
liposomes,
secretion
anti-PEG
antibodies
presence
IgM
IgG
did
not
significantly
accelerate
NPs,
indicating
inhibition
effect
for
Functionalization
HA
affords
retain
their
properties
against
macrophages,
target
CD44-expressed
cells
loaded
anticancer
doxorubicin,
effectively
inhibit
tumor
growth.
innovation
this
study
lies
in
circumvent
be
functionalized
improved
targeted
delivery
drugs.
Exploration,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(3)
Published: April 25, 2023
The
advent
of
immunotherapy
has
revolutionized
the
treating
modalities
cancer.
Cancer
vaccine,
aiming
to
harness
host
immune
system
induce
a
tumor-specific
killing
effect,
holds
great
promises
for
its
broad
patient
coverage,
high
safety,
and
combination
potentials.
Despite
promising,
clinical
translation
cancer
vaccines
faces
obstacles
including
lack
potency,
limited
options
tumor
antigens
adjuvants,
immunosuppressive
microenvironment.
Biomimetic
bioinspired
nanotechnology
provides
new
impetus
designing
concepts
vaccines.
Through
mimicking
stealth
coating,
pathogen
recognition
pattern,
tissue
tropism
pathogen,
other
irreplaceable
properties
from
nature,
biomimetic
could
gain
functions
such
as
longstanding,
targeting,
self-adjuvanting,
on-demand
cargo
release.
specific
behavior
endogenous
molecules
each
type
living
entity
(cell
or
microorganism)
offer
unique
features
address
needs
immunotherapy.
In
this
review,
strategies
inspired
by
eukaryotic
cells,
bacteria,
viruses
will
be
overviewed
advancing
vaccine
development.
Our
insights
into
future
development
shared
at
end
expediting
translation.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(6), P. 5486 - 5502
Published: March 8, 2023
Lung
cancer
with
the
highest
mortality
poses
a
great
threat
to
human
health.
Ferroptosis
therapy
has
recently
been
raised
as
promising
strategy
for
lung
treatment
by
boosting
reactive
species
(ROS)
production
and
lipid
peroxidation
(LPO)
accumulation
intracellularly.
However,
insufficient
intracellular
ROS
level
unsatisfactory
drug
in
lesions
hamper
efficacy
of
ferroptosis
therapy.
Here,
an
inhalable
biomineralized
liposome
LDM
co-loaded
dihydroartemisinin
(DHA)
pH-responsive
calcium
phosphate
(CaP)
was
constructed
nanoinducer
achieving
Ca2+-burst-centered
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress
enhanced
Equipped
excellent
nebulization
properties,
about
6.80-fold
higher
than
intravenous
injection
made
proposed
ideal
nanoplatform
treatment.
The
Fenton-like
reaction
mediated
DHA
peroxide
bridge
structure
could
contribute
induce
ferroptosis.
Assisted
DHA-mediated
sarco-/endoplasmic
ATPase
(SERCA)
inhibition,
initial
Ca2+
burst
caused
CaP
shell
degradation
triggered
Ca2+-mediated
intense
ER
subsequently
induced
mitochondria
dysfunction
further
boost
accumulation,
which
strengthens
second
occurred
result
influx
through
ferroptotic
pores
on
cell
membranes,
thus
sequentially
constructing
lethal
"Ca2+
burst-ER
stress-ferroptosis"
cycle.
Consequently,
process
confirmed
swelling
membrane
disruption
driven
notable
LPO
accumulation.
showed
encouraging
retention
property
extraordinary
antitumor
ability
orthotropic
tumor
murine
model.
In
conclusion,
be
potential
tailored
nebulization-based
pulmonary
delivery
underscore
application
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(13), P. 4488 - 4514
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
One-dimensional
(1-D)
nanomaterials
possess
unique
shape-dependent
phyicochemical
properties
and
are
increasingly
recognized
as
promising
materials
for
nanotechnology.
1-D
can
be
classified
according
to
their
shape,
such
nanorods,
nanotubes,
nanowires,
self-assembled
nanochains,
etc.,
have
been
applied
in
electronics,
photonics,
catalysis.
The
biological
characteristics
of
nanomaterials,
including
high
drug
loading
efficiency,
prolonged
blood
circulation,
the
ability
capture
cancer
cells,
cellular
uptake
mechanisms,
efficient
photothermal
conversion,
material
tunability,
aided
extending
potential
biomedical
applications,
particularly
therapy
diagnosis.
This
review
highlights
a
novel
perspective
on
emerging
diagnosis
by
introducing
definition
physicochemical
properties,
recent
advances
also
proposes
unexplored
nanomaterial
types
therapeutic
applications
nanomaterials.
In
particular,
most
significant
exciting
years,
ultrasound-enabled
sonodynamic
therapy,
magnetic
field-based
bioresponsive
intracellular
self-assembly
situ,
discussed
along
with
concepts,
piezoelectric
nanozyme-based
nanomedicine,
others.