npj Regenerative Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: March 10, 2023
Macrophages
are
involved
mainly
in
the
balance
between
inflammation
and
tenogenesis
during
healing
process
of
tendinopathy.
However,
etiological
therapeutic
strategies
to
efficiently
treat
tendinopathy
by
modulating
macrophage
state
still
lacking.
In
this
study,
we
find
that
a
small
molecule
compound
Parishin-A
(PA)
isolated
from
Gastrodia
elata
could
promote
anti-inflammatory
M2
polarization
inhibiting
gene
transcription
protein
phosphorylation
signal
transducers
activators
1.
Local
injection
or
sustained
delivery
PA
mesoporous
silica
nanoparticles
(MSNs)
almost
recover
native
tendon's
dense
parallel-aligned
collagen
matrix
collagenase-induced
macrophage-mediated
immune
microenvironment
preventing
heterotopic
ossification.
Especially,
MSNs
decrease
doses
PA,
frequency
yield
preferable
effects.
Mechanistically,
intervention
with
indirectly
inhibit
activation
mammalian
target
rapamycin
repress
chondrogenic
osteogenic
differentiation
tendon
stem/progenitor
cells
influencing
inflammatory
cytokine
secretion.
Together,
pharmacological
natural
small-molecule
modulate
status
appears
be
promising
strategy
for
treatment.
Small,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
18(21)
Published: April 29, 2022
Abstract
Silk
fibroin
(SF)
is
a
promising
biomaterial
for
tendon
repair,
but
its
relatively
rigid
mechanical
properties
and
low
cell
affinity
have
limited
application
in
regenerative
medicine.
Meanwhile,
gelatin‐based
polymers
advantages
attachment
tissue
remodeling
insufficient
strength
to
regenerate
tough
such
as
tendons.
Taking
these
aspects
into
account,
this
study,
gelatin
methacryloyl
(GelMA)
combined
with
SF
create
mechanically
strong
bioactive
nanofibrous
scaffold
(SG).
The
of
SG
nanofibers
can
be
flexibly
modulated
by
varying
the
ratio
GelMA.
Compared
nanofibers,
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
seeded
on
fibers
optimal
composition
(SG7)
exhibit
enhanced
growth,
proliferation,
vascular
endothelial
growth
factor
production,
tenogenic
gene
expression
behavior.
Conditioned
media
from
MSCs
cultured
SG7
scaffolds
greatly
promote
migration
proliferation
tenocytes.
Histological
analysis
tenogenesis‐related
immunofluorescence
staining
indicate
demonstrate
vivo
regeneration
compared
other
groups.
Therefore,
rational
combinations
GelMA
hybrid
may
help
improve
therapeutic
outcomes
address
challenges
tissue‐engineered
regeneration.
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: May 3, 2022
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
has
a
very
high
incidence
worldwide
and
become
common
joint
disease
in
the
elderly.
Currently,
treatment
methods
for
OA
include
surgery,
drug
therapy,
exercise
therapy.
In
recent
years,
of
certain
diseases
by
received
increasing
research
attention.
Proper
can
improve
physiological
function
various
organs
body.
At
present,
is
usually
symptomatic.
Limited
are
available
according
to
its
pathogenesis,
effective
intervention
not
been
developed
slow
down
progress
from
molecular
level.
Only
clarifying
mechanism
influence
different
intensities
on
patients
we
choose
appropriate
prescription
prevent
treat
OA.
This
review
mainly
expounds
that
alleviates
pathological
changes
affecting
degradation
ECM,
apoptosis,
inflammatory
response,
autophagy,
ncRNA,
summarizes
effects
types
patients.
Finally,
it
found
types,
intensity,
time
frequency
have
same
time,
suitable
prescriptions
recommended
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: March 11, 2022
To
compare
the
proteomics
of
synovial
fluid
(SF)-derived
exosomes
in
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA),
axial
spondyloarthritis
(axSpA),
gout,
and
osteoarthritis
(OA)
patients.Exosomes
were
separated
from
SF
by
Exoquick
kit
combined
ultracentrifugation
method.
Tandem
mass
tags
(TMT)-labeled
liquid
chromatography
spectrometry
(LC-MS/MS)
technology
was
used
to
analyze
SF-derived
exosomes.
Volcano
plot,
hierarchical
cluster,
gene
ontology
(GO),
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
(KEGG)
pathway
analysis
conducted.A
total
1,678
credible
proteins
detected.
Sixty-nine
differentially
expressed
found
compared
with
OA,
axSpA,
RA
simultaneously.
Twenty-five
highly
gout
uniquely,
lysozyme
C
protein
S100-A9
included,
whose
bioinformatic
significantly
involved
"neutrophil
degranulation"
"prion
diseases".
Eighty-four
Thirty-nine
axSpA
RNA-binding
8A
transport
Sec24C
"acute-phase
response"
"citrate
cycle".
One
hundred
eighty-four
RA,
Twenty-eight
pregnancy
zone
(PZP)
stromelysin-1
"serine-type
endopeptidase
inhibitor
activity"
"complement
coagulation
cascades".
Enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
(ELISA)
result
showed
that
exosome-derived
PZP
level
higher
than
OA
(p
<
0.05).Our
study
for
first
time
described
profiles
patients.
Some
potential
biomarkers
hypothetical
molecular
mechanisms
proposed,
which
may
provide
helpful
diagnostic
therapeutic
insights
inflammatory
(IA).
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(20), P. 15183 - 15183
Published: Oct. 14, 2023
Tendon
aging
is
associated
with
an
increasing
prevalence
of
tendon
injuries
and/or
chronic
diseases,
such
as
tendinopathy,
which
affects
approximately
25%
the
adult
population.
Aged
tendons
are
often
characterized
by
a
reduction
in
number
and
functionality
stem/progenitor
cells
(TSPCs),
fragmented
or
disorganized
collagen
bundles,
increased
deposition
glycosaminoglycans
(GAGs),
leading
to
pain,
inflammation,
impaired
mobility.
Although
exact
pathology
unknown,
overuse
microtrauma
from
thought
be
major
causative
factors.
Due
hypovascular
hypocellular
nature
microenvironment,
healing
aged
related
difficult
using
current
pain/inflammation
surgical
management
techniques.
Therefore,
there
need
for
novel
therapies,
specifically
cellular
therapy
cell
rejuvenation,
due
decreased
regenerative
capacity
during
aging.
To
augment
therapeutic
strategies
treating
tendon-aging-associated
diseases
injuries,
comprehensive
understanding
needed.
This
review
summarizes
age-related
changes,
including
behaviors,
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
composition,
biomechanical
properties
capacity.
Additionally,
impact
conventional
treatments
(diet,
exercise,
surgery)
discussed,
recent
advanced
(cell
rejuvenation)
highlighted
address
healing.
underscores
molecular
linkages
between
response,
provides
overview
tendons.
Understanding
underlying
rationale
future
basic
translational
studies
crucial
development
therapeutics
regeneration.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 16, 2024
Nanotechnology-based
approaches
are
promising
for
the
treatment
of
musculoskeletal
(MSK)
disorders,
which
present
significant
clinical
burdens
and
challenges,
but
their
translation
requires
a
deep
understanding
complex
interplay
between
nanotechnology
MSK
biology.
Organ-on-a-chip
(OoC)
systems
have
emerged
as
an
innovative
versatile
microphysiological
platform
to
replicate
dynamics
tissue
microenvironment
studying
nanotechnology-biology
interactions.
This
review
first
covers
recent
advances
applications
OoCs
ability
mimic
biophysical
biochemical
stimuli
encountered
by
tissues.
Next,
integrating
into
OoCs,
cellular
responses
behaviors
may
be
investigated
precisely
controlling
manipulating
nanoscale
environment.
Analysis
disease
mechanisms,
particularly
bone,
joint,
muscle
degeneration,
drug
screening
development
personalized
medicine
greatly
facilitated
using
OoCs.
Finally,
future
challenges
directions
outlined
field,
including
advanced
sensing
technologies,
integration
immune-active
components,
enhancement
biomimetic
functionality.
By
highlighting
emerging
this
aims
advance
intricate
nanotechnology-MSK
biology
interface
its
significance
in
management,
therapeutic
interventional
strategies.
Sports Medicine - Open,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Jan. 19, 2024
Abstract
Background
Climbing
is
an
intricate
sport
composed
of
various
disciplines,
holds,
styles,
distances
between
and
levels
difficulty.
In
highly
skilled
climbers
the
potential
for
further
strength-specific
adaptations
to
increase
performance
may
be
marginal
in
elite
climbers.
With
eye
on
upcoming
2024
Paris
Olympics,
more
are
trying
maximize
improve
training
strategies.
The
relationships
muscular
strength
climbing
performance,
as
well
role
injury
prevention,
remain
fully
elucidated.
This
narrative
review
seeks
discuss
current
literature
regarding
effect
resistance
improving
maximal
strength,
muscle
hypertrophy,
power,
local
endurance
a
strategy
prevent
injuries.
Main
Body
Since
requires
exerting
forces
against
gravity
maintain
grip
move
body
along
route,
it
generally
accepted
that
climber`s
absolute
relative
important
performance.
Performance
characteristics
forearm
flexor
muscles
(hang-time
ledge,
force
output,
rate
development,
oxidative
capacity)
discriminate
level,
non-climbers.
Strength
hand
wrist
flexors,
shoulders
upper
limbs
has
gained
much
attention
scientific
literature,
been
suggested
both
general
specific
should
part
program.
Furthermore,
ability
generate
sub-maximal
different
work-rest
ratios
proved
useful,
examining
finger
capacity
while
mimic
real-world
demands.
Importantly,
fingers
most
frequent
locations
climbing.
Due
high
mechanical
stress
load
fingerboard
campus
board
limited
lower-graded
Coaches
address,
acknowledge,
screen
amenorrhea
disordered
eating
Conclusion
Structured
low-volume
high-resistance
training,
twice
per
week
hanging
from
small
ledges
or
fingerboard,
feasible
approach
prevention
aims
level
through
building
tolerance
performance-relevant
exposure
promoting
this
field.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
In
surgical
medicine,
suturing
is
the
standard
treatment
for
large
incisions,
yet
traditional
sutures
are
limited
in
functionality.
Electrical
stimulation
a
non-pharmacological
therapy
that
promotes
wound
healing.
this
context,
we
designed
passive
and
biodegradable
mechanoelectric
suture.
The
suture
consists
of
multi-layer
coaxial
structure
composed
(poly(lactic-co-glycolic
acid),
polycaprolactone)
magnesium
to
allow
safe
degradation.
addition
excellent
mechanical
properties,
mechanoelectrical
nature
grants
generation
electric
fields
response
movement
stretching.
This
shown
speed
up
healing
by
50%
reduce
risk
infection.
work
presents
an
evolution
conventional
closure
procedures,
using
degradable
device
ready
be
translated
into
clinical
practice.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
22(6), P. 3092 - 3092
Published: March 18, 2021
Nanomaterials
have
received
increasing
attention
due
to
their
unique
chemical
and
physical
properties
for
the
treatment
of
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA),
most
common
complex
multifactorial
joint-associated
autoimmune
inflammatory
disorder.
RA
is
characterized
by
an
inflammation
synovium
with
increased
production
proinflammatory
cytokines
(IL-1,
IL-6,
IL-8,
IL-10)
destruction
articular
cartilage
bone,
it
associated
development
cardiovascular
disorders
such
as
heart
attack
stroke.
While
a
number
imaging
tools
allow
monitoring
diagnosis
arthritis,
despite
ongoing
work
enhance
sensitivity
precision,
proper
assessment
remains
difficult
particularly
in
early
stages
disease.
Our
goal
here
describe
benefits
applying
various
nanomaterials
next-generation
detection
using
contrast
agents
nanosensors
improved
drug
delivery
systems
effective