Future land-use changes and its impacts on terrestrial ecosystem services: A review

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 781, P. 146716 - 146716

Published: March 24, 2021

Language: Английский

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Spatially explicit valuation of the Brazilian Amazon Forest’s Ecosystem Services

Nature Sustainability, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 1(11), P. 657 - 664

Published: Nov. 6, 2018

Language: Английский

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Sustainability Agenda for the Pantanal Wetland: Perspectives on a Collaborative Interface for Science, Policy, and Decision-Making

Tropical Conservation Science, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Jan. 1, 2019

Building bridges between environmental and political agendas is essential nowadays in face of the increasing human pressure on natural environments, including wetlands. Wetlands provide critical ecosystem services for humanity can generate a considerable direct or indirect income to local communities. To meet many sustainable development goals, we need move our trajectory from current destructive wiser wetland use. The article contain proposed agenda Pantanal aiming improvement public policy conservation Pantanal, one largest, most diverse, continuous inland world. We suggest discuss list 11 interfaces science, policy, region linked agenda. believe that functional science network booster collaborative capability creative ideas solutions address big challenges faced by wetland.

Language: Английский

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The value of private properties for the conservation of biodiversity in the Brazilian Cerrado

Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 380(6642), P. 298 - 301

Published: April 20, 2023

Areas set aside for conservation within private lands may be key to enhancing biodiversity-friendly landscapes. This strategy should especially effective in highly threatened regions that are poorly protected by public lands, such as the Brazilian Cerrado. Brazil's Native Vegetation Protection Law has included set-aside areas properties, but their relevance not been evaluated. We assess whether contributing biodiversity Cerrado, a global priority and major region food production, where land use conflicts often at odds with objectives. determined accommodate up 14.5% of vertebrate species ranges, which increases 25% when considering distribution remaining native habitat. Moreover, spatial spread benefits large number species. Ecological restoration would improve this protection system, Southeastern economic hub meets threat hotspot.

Language: Английский

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The residual nature of protected areas in Brazil

Biological Conservation, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 233, P. 152 - 161

Published: March 5, 2019

Language: Английский

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Extent, intensity and drivers of mammal defaunation: a continental-scale analysis across the Neotropics

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 10(1)

Published: Sept. 15, 2020

Neotropical mammal diversity is currently threatened by several chronic human-induced pressures. We compiled 1,029 contemporary assemblages surveyed across the Neotropics to quantify continental-scale extent and intensity of defaunation understand their determinants based on environmental covariates. calculated a local index for all assemblages-adjusted false-absence ratio-which was examined using structural equation models. propose hunting socioenvironmental co-variables that either intensify or inhibit hunting, which we used as an additional predictor defaunation. Mammal average erased 56.5% source fauna, with ungulates comprising most ubiquitous losses. The widespread, but more incipient in hitherto relatively intact major biomes are rapidly succumbing encroaching deforestation frontiers. Assemblage-wide body mass distribution greatly reduced from historical 95th-percentile ~ 14 kg only 4 modern assemblages. Defaunation depletion large-bodied species were primarily driven pressure remaining habitat area. Our findings can inform guidelines design transnational conservation policies safeguard native vertebrates, ensure "empty ecosystem" syndrome will be deterred reaching much New World tropics.

Language: Английский

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Wish you were here: How defaunated is the Atlantic Forest biome of its medium- to large-bodied mammal fauna?

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 13(9), P. e0204515 - e0204515

Published: Sept. 25, 2018

Mammals represent the largest-bodied elements of world's surviving megafauna and provide several key ecosystems services, yet their populations are often under steep decline throughout tropics. Anthropogenic defaunation is one most important contemporary threats to modern mammal faunas. Although Atlantic Forest biome South America shows clear signs defaunation, extent which this has lost its fauna remains poorly understood. Here, we collate analyze a comprehensive body secondary data quantitatively assess spatial patterns all medium- large-bodied mammals were then classed by morpho-ecological traits. We used Defaunation Index, was scaled-up entire using kriging interpolation, examine integrity site-specific further use environmental socioeconomic predictors explain drivers defaunation. Our results show high levels (>0.5) for Forest. Apex predators, other carnivores, large herbivores among defaunated functional groups. Remaining native vegetation cover, forest fragment size, largest neighboring remnant main negative conclude that threat due historical population losses continue today. A conservation action plan thus becomes imperative prevent from becoming an even "emptier forest", severely compromising diversity, ecological processes ecosystem functioning.

Language: Английский

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WHO Critical Priority Escherichia coli as One Health Challenge for a Post-Pandemic Scenario: Genomic Surveillance and Analysis of Current Trends in Brazil

Microbiology Spectrum, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10(2)

Published: March 2, 2022

A One Health approach for antimicrobial resistance must integrate whole-genome sequencing surveillance data of critical priority pathogens from human, animal and environmental sources to track hot spots routes transmission developing effective prevention control strategies. As part the Grand Challenges Explorations: New Approaches Characterize Global Burden Antimicrobial Resistance Program, we present genomic WHO carbapenemase-resistant, ESBL-producing, and/or colistin-resistant Escherichia coli strains isolated humans nonhuman in Brazil, a country with continental proportions high levels resistance.

Language: Английский

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The role of protected areas in maintaining natural vegetation in Brazil

Science Advances, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 7(38)

Published: Sept. 17, 2021

The destruction of natural vegetation in recent decades has been concentrated the tropics, where ecosystem processes underpin global homeostasis and harbor most world’s biodiversity. Protected areas (PAs) are primary societal tool to avoid this destruction, yet their effectiveness is often questioned. Here, we quantified impact PAs indigenous lands avoiding 34 years forested nonforested biomes Brazil. We showed that odds PA network four times lower than unprotected areas, generally, positive effect extends a buffer zone around PAs. Among effective groups those older, larger, located Amazonian region, lands. Despite setbacks for Brazilian system, highlight benefits biodiversity climate if they were instead strengthened.

Language: Английский

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The risk of fake controversies for Brazilian environmental policies

Biological Conservation, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 266, P. 109447 - 109447

Published: Jan. 28, 2022

Language: Английский

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