Risk? Crisis? Emergency? Implications of the new climate emergency framing for governance and policy

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12(6)

Published: Aug. 23, 2021

Abstract The term “climate emergency” represents a new phase in climate change framing that many hope will invigorate more action. Yet there has been relatively little discussion of how the emergency might shape broader governance and policy. In this advanced review, we critically review synthesize existing literature on crisis to inform our understanding shift affect Specifically, explore policy argue is no simple answer whether be supportive policy; rather, work needs done understand different political actors respond according their perceptions, interests values. To assist endeavor, develop typology four pathways, ranging from “no emergency,” emergency, but recognize risk,” “emergency as threat” an opportunity.” We highlight need consider effects multiple overlapping frames, using example intersection COVID‐19. Finally, suggest interdisciplinary research directions for analyzing refining framing. This article categorized under: Policy Governance > Governing Climate Change Communities, Cities, Regions Multilevel Transnational

Language: Английский

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Incorporating human behaviour into Earth system modelling

Nature Human Behaviour, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 6(11), P. 1493 - 1502

Published: Nov. 16, 2022

Language: Английский

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Building blocks of polycentric governance

Policy Studies Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 51(3), P. 475 - 499

Published: Jan. 23, 2023

Abstract Success or failure of a polycentric system is function complex political and social processes, such as coordination between actors venues to solve specialized policy problems. Yet there currently no accepted method for isolating distinct processes coordination, nor understand how their variance affects governance performance. We develop test building‐blocks approach that uses different patterns “motifs” measuring comparing longitudinally on Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Our confirms comprises an evolving substrate interdependent over time. However, while issue specialization actor participation can be improved through the mobilization venues, strategy also fragment overall capacity resolve conflict adapt new A advances understanding practice by enabling sharper diagnosis internal dynamics in environmental systems.

Language: Английский

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A research agenda for the science of actionable knowledge: Drawing from a review of the most misguided to the most enlightened claims in the science-policy interface literature

Environmental Science & Policy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 144, P. 174 - 186

Published: March 29, 2023

Linking science with action affords a prime opportunity to leverage greater societal impact from research and increase the use of evidence in decision-making. Success these areas depends critically upon processes producing mobilizing knowledge, as well supporting making decisions. For decades, scholars have idealized described social different ways, resulting numerous assumptions that now variously guide engagements at interface society. We systematically catalog based on prior science-policy interface, further distill them into set 26 claims. then elicit expert perspectives (n = 16) about claims assess extent which they are accurate or merit examination. Out this process, we construct agenda motivate future scientific actionable prioritizing experts identified critical gaps understanding science-society interface. The focuses how define success, support intermediaries, build trust, evaluate importance consensus its alternatives – all diverse contexts science-society-decision-making interactions. raise questions centrality knowledge interactions, discussing governance lens might be generative efforts more equitable outcomes. offer suggestions hopes furthering transdisciplinary area inquiry.

Language: Английский

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Moving from measurement to governance of shared groundwater resources

Nature Water, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 1(1), P. 30 - 36

Published: Jan. 19, 2023

Language: Английский

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Adaptive capacity beyond the household: a systematic review of empirical social-ecological research

Environmental Research Letters, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(6), P. 063001 - 063001

Published: April 21, 2022

Abstract The concept of adaptive capacity has received significant attention within social-ecological and environmental change research. Within both the resilience vulnerability literatures specifically, emerged as a fundamental for assessing ability systems to adapt change. Although methods indicators used evaluate are broad, focus existing scholarship predominately been at individual- household- levels. However, capacities necessary humans global often function individual societal characteristics, well cumulative emergent across communities jurisdictions. In this paper, we apply systematic literature review co-citation analysis investigate empirical research on that levels beyond household. Our demonstrates assessments higher increasing in frequency, yet vary widely approach, framing, results; analyses many different (e.g. community, municipality, region), geographic locations, cover multiple types disturbances their impacts sectors. We also found there considerable challenges with regard ‘fit’ between data collected analytical adequately capturing cross-scale cross-level determinants capacity. Current approaches household tend simply aggregate or household-level data, which argue oversimplifies ignores inherent interactions decision-making shape scales. order future be more practice-oriented effectively guide policy, is need develop matched potential policy applications.

Language: Английский

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Research on the carbon neutrality governance under a polycentric approach

Advances in Climate Change Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 159 - 168

Published: Feb. 4, 2022

Carbon neutrality has increasingly become a crucial agenda within global climate governance. Meanwhile, recent observations show that the governance architecture for carbon is transforming to polycentricity. However, there still lack of systematic investigation on under polycentric approach. Against this background, study attempts investigate emergence and structure governance, figure out what extent evolving system can contribute change towards neutrality. The results efforts made by actors at transnational subnational levels greatly complement deficits international regime state government in many different domains. Besides, identified issues, are critical including legislation, adaptation, technology deployment data authenticity transparency, be addressed more effective way through coordination among multiple levels. Finally, further research should conducted address dynamic linkages between regimes as well issues related small medium-sized cities, develop comprehensive evaluation accounting risks benefits

Language: Английский

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The Role of Intermediate Collaborative Forums in Polycentric Environmental Governance

Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 34(2), P. 196 - 210

Published: July 26, 2023

Abstract In complex, polycentric environmental governance systems, actors may choose to collaborate with one another reduce their collective vulnerability and enhance system function. However, collaboration can be costly, little evidence exists for how particular collaborative forums impact the broader in which they are embedded. To address this gap, we investigate role of intermediate forums, support among a subset actors, systems. Empirically, analyze structural functional an forum called Arizona Municipal Water Users Association (AMWUA) within municipal surface water network Phoenix Metropolitan Area (PMA) Arizona, United States. do this, draw from 21 interviews professionals PMA, through combination analysis qualitative coding. We find that AMWUA facilitates strong bonding capacities members, allowing streamlined bridging rest enhances information processing advocacy member needs. Our findings advance theory on systems inform design institutions improve governance.

Language: Английский

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A network perspective of human–nature interactions in dynamic and fast-changing landscapes

National Science Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(7)

Published: Jan. 17, 2023

ABSTRACT Increasing and intensifying the use of land represents a prominent sustainability challenge particular importance in regions undergoing rapid change while at same time exhibiting large natural anthropocentrically induced variability. To reconcile needs for both human prosperity healthy ecosystems, more integrated understanding key biophysical adaptation processes is paramount such dynamic deeply entangled social environmental contexts. Interdisciplinary research utilizing network perspective provides novel methodological theoretical approach to that end. We review synthesize recent network-centric studies, this show how rangeland managers pastoral region Qinghai Province China form relationships based on geographic proximity, status shared grazing areas. The results indicate adaption socioeconomic changes partly process develop their adaptive capacity jointly concert with others they trust whom share Avenues further development perspective, terms it might contribute important new insights about sustainably landscapes change, are suggested.

Language: Английский

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Institutional dependencies shape adaptation pathways for local service providers: A study of US water utilities responding to climatic stressors

Environmental Science & Policy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 164, P. 103982 - 103982

Published: Jan. 7, 2025

Language: Английский

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