ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 5056 - 5067
Published: Feb. 26, 2021
Biofilm
is
difficult
to
thoroughly
cure
with
conventional
antibiotics
due
the
high
mechanical
stability
and
antimicrobial
barrier
resulting
from
extracellular
polymeric
substances.
Encouraged
by
great
potential
of
magnetic
micro-/nanorobots
in
various
fields
their
enhanced
action
swarm
form,
we
designed
a
microswarm
consisting
porous
Fe3O4
mesoparticles
(p-Fe3O4
MPs)
explored
its
application
biofilm
disruption.
Here,
p-Fe3O4
MPs
swarm)
was
generated
actuated
simple
rotating
field,
which
exhibited
capability
remote
actuation,
cargo
capacity,
strong
localized
convections.
Notably,
could
eliminate
biofilms
efficiency
synergistic
effects
chemical
physical
processes:
(i)
generating
bactericidal
free
radicals
(•OH)
for
killing
bacteria
cells
degrading
MPs;
(ii)
physically
disrupting
promoting
•OH
penetration
deep
into
motion.
As
demonstration
targeted
treatment,
be
clear
along
geometrical
route
on
2D
surface
sweep
away
clogs
3D
U-shaped
tube.
This
platform
holds
treating
occlusions
particularly
inside
tiny
tortuous
cavities
medical
industrial
settings.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
32(18)
Published: Dec. 3, 2019
Bacterial
infection
is
one
of
the
top
ten
leading
causes
death
globally
and
worst
killer
in
low-income
countries.
The
overuse
antibiotics
leads
to
ever-increasing
antibiotic
resistance,
posing
a
severe
threat
human
health.
Recent
advances
nanotechnology
provide
new
opportunities
address
challenges
bacterial
by
killing
germs
without
using
antibiotics.
Antibiotic-free
antibacterial
strategies
enabled
advanced
nanomaterials
are
presented.
Nanomaterials
classified
on
basis
their
mode
action:
with
intrinsic
or
light-mediated
bactericidal
properties
others
that
serve
as
vehicles
for
delivery
natural
compounds.
Specific
attention
given
mechanisms
structure-performance
relationship.
Practical
applications
employing
these
antibiotic-free
also
introduced.
Current
this
field
future
perspectives
presented
stimulate
technologies
translation
fight
against
infection.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 3546 - 3562
Published: Feb. 18, 2020
Photothermal
treatment
(PTT)
involving
a
combination
of
therapeutic
modalities
recently
emerged
as
an
efficient
alternative
for
combating
biofilm.
However,
PTT-related
local
high
temperature
may
destroy
the
surrounding
healthy
tissues.
Herein,
we
present
all-in-one
phototherapeutic
nanoplatform
consisting
l-arginine
(l-Arg),
indocyanine
green
(ICG),
and
mesoporous
polydopamine
(MPDA),
namely,
AI-MPDA,
to
eliminate
already-formed
The
fabrication
process
included
surface
modification
MPDA
with
l-Arg
further
adsorption
ICG
via
π–π
stacking.
Under
near-infrared
(NIR)
exposure,
AI-MPDA
not
only
generated
heat
but
also
produced
reactive
oxygen
species,
causing
cascade
catalysis
release
nitric
oxide
(NO).
NIR
irradiation,
biofilm
elimination
was
attributed
NO-enhanced
photodynamic
therapy
low-temperature
PTT
(≤45
°C).
Notably,
NIR-triggered
strategy
resulted
in
severe
destruction
bacterial
membranes.
displayed
good
cytocompatibility.
NIR-irradiated
nanoparticles
prevented
colonization
realized
rapid
recovery
infected
wounds.
More
importantly,
platform
effective
efficiency
around
100%
abscess
formation
model.
Overall,
this
provides
reliable
tool
biofilms
clinical
applications.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 347 - 359
Published: Dec. 30, 2019
Biofilm
has
resulted
in
numerous
obstinate
clinical
infections,
posing
severe
threats
to
public
health.
It
is
urgent
develop
original
antibacterial
strategies
for
eradicating
biofilms.
Herein,
we
a
surface
charge
switchable
supramolecular
nanocarrier
exhibiting
pH-responsive
penetration
into
an
acidic
biofilm
nitric
oxide
(NO)
synergistic
photodynamic
eradication
of
the
methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus
aureus
(MRSA)
with
negligible
damage
healthy
tissues
under
laser
irradiation.
Originally,
by
integrating
glutathione
(GSH)-sensitive
α-cyclodextrin
(α-CD)
conjugated
prodrug
(α-CD-NO)
and
chlorin
e6
(Ce6)
(α-CD-Ce6)
pH-sensitive
poly(ethylene
glycol)
(PEG)
block
polypeptide
copolymer
(PEG-(KLAKLAK)2-DA)
via
host–guest
interaction,
α-CD-Ce6-NO-DA
was
finely
prepared.
The
shows
complete
reversal
from
negative
at
physiological
pH
(7.4)
positive
(5.5),
promoting
efficient
biofilm.
Once
infiltrated
biofilm,
exhibits
rapid
NO
release
triggered
overexpressed
GSH
which
not
only
produces
abundant
killing
bacteria
but
also
reduces
level
improve
therapy
(PDT)
efficiency.
On
other
hand,
can
react
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
produce
nitrogen
(RNS),
further
improving
PDT
Due
effective
depletion
GSH,
GSH-sensitive
greatly
efficiency
low
photosensitizer
dose
intensity
cause
side
effect
tissues.
Considering
above
advantages,
strategy
developed
this
work
may
offer
great
possibilities
fight
against
infections.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 6770 - 6781
Published: May 28, 2019
The
abuse
of
traditional
antibiotics
has
caused
a
series
health
problems
including
antimicrobial
resistance,
which
threatens
human
health.
Therefore,
searching
for
broad
sources
agents
and
developing
multidimensional
strategies
to
combat
bacterial
infections
are
urgent.
Here,
we
reported
two
natural
self-assembling
modes
between
berberine
(BBR)
flavonoid
glycosides:
nanoparticles
(NPs)
nanofibers
(NFs),
were
both
mainly
governed
by
electrostatic
hydrophobic
interactions.
These
nanostructures
exhibited
different
antibacterial
properties
from
BBR.
NPs
showed
significantly
enhanced
bacteriostatic
activity,
whereas
NFs
displayed
much
weaker
effect
than
distinguishing
can
be
attributed
the
spatial
configurations
self-assembly
processes
NFs.
Flavonoid
glycosides
BBR
first
formed
one-dimensional
complex
unit
subsequently
self-assembled
into
three-dimensional
nanostructures.
With
hydrophilic
glucuronic
acid
toward
outside,
stronger
affinity
bacteria,
thereby
inducing
collapse
bacteria
population
decrease
in
biofilm.
In
addition,
vitro
hemolysis
tests,
cytotoxicity
vivo
zebrafish
toxicity
evaluation
that
obtained
self-assemblies
had
good
biocompatibility.
This
supramolecular
strategy
applied
construct
other
nanoscale
drugs
thus
provides
weapons
development
self-delivering
infection
treatment.
Small,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
18(2)
Published: Sept. 22, 2021
Abstract
Graphene
quantum
dot
(GQD)
is
one
of
the
youngest
superstars
carbon
family.
Since
its
emergence
in
2008,
GQD
has
attracted
a
great
deal
attention
due
to
unique
optoelectrical
properties.
Non‐zero
bandgap,
ability
accommodate
functional
groups
and
dopants,
excellent
dispersibility,
highly
tunable
properties,
biocompatibility
are
among
most
important
characteristics
GQDs.
To
date,
GQDs
have
displayed
significant
momentum
numerous
fields
such
as
energy
devices,
catalysis,
sensing,
photodynamic
photothermal
therapy,
drug
delivery,
bioimaging.
As
this
field
rapidly
evolving,
there
strong
need
identify
emerging
challenges
recent
advances,
mainly
because
some
novel
applications
innovations
on
ease
synthesis
not
systematically
reviewed
earlier
studies.
This
feature
article
provides
comparative
balanced
discussion
advances
synthesis,
Besides,
current
future
prospects
these
carbon‐based
nanomaterials
also
highlighted.
The
outlook
provided
review
points
out
that
research
boundless,
particularly
if
upcoming
studies
focus
purification
eco‐friendly
along
with
improving
photoluminescence
yield
production
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
7(10)
Published: April 6, 2020
The
development
of
antimicrobial
drug
resistance
among
pathogenic
bacteria
and
fungi
is
one
the
most
significant
health
issues
21st
century.
Recently,
advances
in
nanotechnology
have
led
to
nanomaterials,
particularly
metals
that
exhibit
properties.
These
metal
nanomaterials
emerged
as
promising
alternatives
traditional
therapies.
In
this
review,
a
broad
overview
their
synthesis,
properties,
interactions
with
micro-organisms
first
provided.
Secondly,
range
demonstrate
passive
properties
are
outlined
in-depth
analysis
comparison
stimuli-responsive
provided,
which
represent
next
generation
microbiocidal
nanomaterials.
stimulus
applied
activate
such
includes
light
(including
photocatalytic
photothermal)
magnetic
fields,
can
induce
hyperthermia
kinetically
driven
activation.
Broadly,
review
aims
summarize
currently
available
research
provide
future
scope
for
nanomaterial-based
technologies,
those
be
activated
through
externally
stimuli.
Exploration,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
1(3)
Published: Dec. 1, 2021
Bioactive
materials
are
a
kind
of
with
unique
bioactivities,
which
can
change
the
cellular
behaviors
and
elicit
biological
responses
from
living
tissues.
came
into
spotlight
in
late
1960s
when
researchers
found
that
such
as
bioglass
could
react
surrounding
bone
tissue
for
regeneration.
In
following
decades,
advances
nanotechnology
brought
new
development
opportunities
to
bioactive
nanomaterials.
nanomaterials
not
simple
miniaturization
macroscopic
materials.
They
exhibit
bioactivities
due
their
nanoscale
size
effect,
high
specific
surface
area,
precise
nanostructure,
significantly
influence
interactions
systems.
Nowadays,
have
represented
an
important
exciting
area
research.
Current
future
applications
ensure
academic
clinical
importance.
This
review
summaries
recent
field
nanomaterials,
evaluate
factors
bioactivities.
Then,
range
potential
biomedical
discussed.
Furthermore,
limitations,
challenges,
also
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 5686 - 5699
Published: April 22, 2020
Chronic
lung
infection
caused
by
bacterial
biofilms
is
an
extremely
serious
clinical
problem,
which
can
lead
to
the
failure
of
antibiotic
therapy.
Although
nanoparticles
have
shown
great
potential
in
treatment
biofilms,
efficient
penetration
and
retention
still
a
big
challenge.
To
address
this
issue,
we
herein
fabricate
size
charge
adaptive
azithromycin
(AZM)-conjugated
clustered
(denoted
as
AZM-DA
NPs)
therapeutic
agents
for
treating
biofilms.
The
NPs
are
prepared
electrostatic
complexation
between
AZM
conjugated
amino-ended
poly(amidoamine)
dendrimer
(PAMAM)
2,3-dimethyl
maleic
anhydride
(DA)
modified
poly(ethylene
glycol)-block-polylysine
(PEG-b-PLys).
It
noteworthy
that
disassemble
acidic
biofilm
microenvironment
(pH
6.0),
leading
release
secondary
AZM-conjugated
PAMAM
(PAMAM-AZM
NPs).
PAMAM-AZM
with
small
positive
beneficial
improved
inside
enhanced
permeabilization
membrane,
increased
internalization
AZM,
thus
exhibiting
excellent
antibiofilm
activities.
also
favorable
long-term
antibacterial
due
reduced
occurrence
drug
resistance.
In
vivo
performance
confirmed
burden
alleviated
inflammation
chronic
model.
This
research
not
only
develops
innovative
strategy
delivery
but
provides
effective
way
management
biofilm-associated
infections,
including
infection.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: June 23, 2020
Biofilm
forming
from
a
variety
of
microbial
pathogens
can
pose
serious
health
hazard
that
is
difficult
to
combat.
Nanotechnology,
however,
represents
new
approach
fighting
and
eradicating
biofilm-forming
microorganisms.
In
the
present
study,
sustainable
synthesis
characterization
biocompatible
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
leaf
extracts
Semecarpus
anacardium,
Glochidion
lanceolarium,
Bridelia
retusa
was
explored.
Continuous
observed
in
UV-vis
spectroscopic
analysis
participating
phytoconstituents,
flavonoids,
phenolic
compounds,
phytosterols,
glycosides,
were
characterized
by
Attenuated
total
reflectance-Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy.
The
size
surface
charge
particles
also
measured
dynamic
light
scattering
Scanning
electron
microscopy
study
employed
examine
morphology
nanoparticles.
microscopic
confirmed
successful
AgNPs
plant
acting
as
strong
reducing
agents.
synthesized
screened
for
antibacterial
anti-biofilm
activity
against
human
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa,
Escherichia
coli,
Staphylococcus
aureus.
Results
demonstrate
potential
phyto-synthesized
act
agents
other
biomedical
applications.