International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 18, P. 4121 - 4142
Published: July 1, 2023
Introduction:
Currently,
conventional
treatments
of
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
are
not
selective
enough
for
tumor
tissue
and
lead
to
multidrug
resistance
drug
toxicity.
Although
sorafenib
(SOR)
is
the
standard
first-line
systemic
therapy
approved
clinical
treatment
HCC,
its
poor
aqueous
solubility
rapid
clearance
result
in
low
absorption
efficiency
severely
limit
use
local
treatment.
Methods:
Herein,
we
present
synthesis
biodegradable
polymeric
Poly
(D,
L-Lactide-co-glycolide)
(PLGA)
particles
loaded
with
SOR
(PS)
by
emulsion-solvent
evaporation
process.
The
carefully
characterized
focusing
on
particle
size,
surface
charge,
morphology,
loading
content,
encapsulation
efficiency,
vitro
stability,
release
behaviour
tested
HepG2
cells.
Additionally,
PLGA
have
been
coupled
side
emitting
optical
fibers
(
se
OF)
integrated
a
microfluidic
device
light-triggered
release.
Results:
PS
size
248
nm,
tunable
charge
uniform
spherical
shape
without
aggregation.
shows
89.7%
highest
(8.9%)
between
SOR-loaded
formulations.
Treating
cells
containing
at
7.5
μM
their
viability
dampened
40%,
30%
17%
after
48,
129
168
hours
incubation,
respectively.
Conclusion:
high
sustained
profile
cellular
uptake
corroborate
enhanced
cytotoxicity
effect
HepG2.
With
prospect
developing
biomedical
tools
control
spatial
temporal
drugs,
successfully
demonstrated
potentiality
OF
carriers.
Our
prototypical
system
paves
way
new
devices
integrating
microfluidics,
fibers,
advanced
carriers
capable
deliver
minimally
invasive
locoregional
cancer
treatments.
Graphical
Abstract:
Keywords:
poly(lactic-co-glycolic
acid),
sorafenib,
emulsion
solvent
technique,
carcinoma,
fiber,
microfluidics
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
25(16), P. 3731 - 3731
Published: Aug. 15, 2020
Polymeric
nanoparticles
(NPs)
are
particles
within
the
size
range
from
1
to
1000
nm
and
can
be
loaded
with
active
compounds
entrapped
or
surface-adsorbed
onto
polymeric
core.
The
term
“nanoparticle”
stands
for
both
nanocapsules
nanospheres,
which
distinguished
by
morphological
structure.
NPs
have
shown
great
potential
targeted
delivery
of
drugs
treatment
several
diseases.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
most
commonly
used
methods
production
characterization
NPs,
association
efficiency
compound
core,
in
vitro
release
mechanisms.
As
safety
is
a
high
priority,
also
toxicology
ecotoxicology
humans
environment.
Progress in Biomaterials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
9(4), P. 153 - 174
Published: Oct. 15, 2020
Abstract
Polymeric
microparticles
(MPs)
are
recognized
as
very
popular
carriers
to
increase
the
bioavailability
and
bio-distribution
of
both
lipophilic
hydrophilic
drugs.
Among
different
kinds
polymers,
poly-(lactic-
co
-glycolic
acid)
(PLGA)
is
one
most
accepted
materials
for
this
purpose,
because
its
biodegradability
(due
presence
ester
linkages
that
degraded
by
hydrolysis
in
aqueous
environments)
safety
(PLGA
a
Food
Drug
Administration
(FDA)-approved
compound).
Moreover,
depends
on
number
glycolide
units
present
structure,
indeed,
lower
glycol
content
results
an
increased
degradation
time
conversely
higher
monomer
unit
decreased
time.
Due
feature,
it
possible
design
fabricate
MPs
with
programmable
time-controlled
drug
release.
Many
approaches
procedures
can
be
used
prepare
MPs.
The
chosen
fabrication
methodology
influences
size,
stability,
entrapment
efficiency,
release
kinetics.
For
example,
drugs
chemotherapeutic
agents
(doxorubicin),
anti-inflammatory
non-steroidal
(indomethacin),
nutraceuticals
(curcumin)
were
successfully
encapsulated
prepared
single
emulsion
technique,
while
water-soluble
compounds,
such
aptamer,
peptides
proteins,
involved
use
double
systems
provide
compartment
prevent
molecular
degradation.
purpose
review
overview
about
preparation
characterization
drug-loaded
PLGA
obtained
single,
microfluidic
techniques,
their
current
applications
pharmaceutical
industry.
Graphic
abstract
International Journal of Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
605, P. 120807 - 120807
Published: June 16, 2021
Nanomedicines
based
on
poly(lactic-co-glycolic
acid)
(PLGA)
carriers
offer
tremendous
opportunities
for
biomedical
research.
Although
several
PLGA-based
systems
have
already
been
approved
by
both
the
Food
and
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
European
Medicine
Agency
(EMA),
are
widely
used
in
clinics
treatment
or
diagnosis
of
diseases,
no
PLGA
nanomedicine
formulation
is
currently
available
global
market.
One
most
impeding
barriers
development
a
manufacturing
technique
that
allows
transfer
production
from
laboratory
to
an
industrial
scale
with
proper
characterization
quality
control
methods.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
technologies
analysis
polymeric
nanomedicines
nanoparticles,
scale-up
challenges
hinder
their
applicability,
issues
associated
successful
translation
into
clinical
practice.
OpenNano,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 100048 - 100048
Published: May 28, 2022
The
development
of
nanotechnology
as
a
crucial
technology
in
recent
years
has
resulted
new
and
creative
nanomedicine
applications.
characteristics
are
determined
by
size,
surface,
drug
loading,
targeting
potential
combination
with
diagnostic
agents
for
therapeutic
applications
to
form
nano
multifunctional
devices.
Nanomedicine
provides
healthcare
paradigm
is
capable
revitalizing
existing
clinical
products.
Polymeric
nanoparticles
(PNPs)
promising
nanomedicines.
With
increasing
demands
medical,
pharmaceutical,
or
nutritional
applications,
(NPs)
require
high
reproducibility,
homogeneity,
control
over
their
properties;
upscaling
processes
unavoidable.
Conventional
small-scale
laboratory
synthesis
techniques
PNPs
subject
batch-to-batch
variability.
Increasing
the
installation
size
from
scale
industrial
presents
many
difficulties.
This
review
explores
advances
developing
productivity
systems
synthesizing
NPs
an
easy,
fast,
controlled
manner
challenges
development,
optimization,
enhancement,
feasibility,
fabrication.
There
advantages
use
biocompatible
biodegradable
properties.
Upscaling
occur
lot
metal
NPs,
which
can
be
reference
PNPs;
there
similar
PNPs.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 354 - 354
Published: Jan. 22, 2022
Therapeutics
are
habitually
characterized
by
short
plasma
half-lives
and
little
affinity
for
targeted
cells.
To
overcome
these
challenges,
nanoparticulate
systems
have
entered
into
the
disease
arena.
Poly(d,l-lactide-
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 774 - 774
Published: Feb. 26, 2023
Nanomedicine
is
a
branch
of
medicine
using
nanotechnology
to
prevent
and
treat
diseases.
Nanotechnology
represents
one
the
most
effective
approaches
in
elevating
drug‘s
treatment
efficacy
reducing
toxicity
by
improving
drug
solubility,
altering
biodistribution,
controlling
release.
The
development
materials
has
brought
profound
revolution
medicine,
significantly
affecting
various
major
diseases
such
as
cancer,
injection,
cardiovascular
experienced
explosive
growth
past
few
years.
Although
clinical
transition
nanomedicine
not
very
satisfactory,
traditional
drugs
still
occupy
dominant
position
formulation
development,
but
increasingly
active
have
adopted
nanoscale
forms
limit
side
effects
improve
efficacy.
review
summarized
approved
nanomedicine,
its
indications,
properties
commonly
used
nanocarriers
nanotechnology.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(19), P. 3302 - 3302
Published: Sept. 27, 2021
Polyhydroxyalkanoates
(PHAs)
are
storage
granules
found
in
bacteria
that
essentially
hydroxy
fatty
acid
polyesters.
PHA
molecules
appear
variety
of
structures,
and
amongst
all
types
PHAs,
polyhydroxybutyrate
(PHB)
is
used
versatile
fields
as
it
a
biodegradable,
biocompatible,
ecologically
safe
thermoplastic.
The
unique
physicochemical
characteristics
these
PHAs
have
made
them
applicable
nanotechnology,
tissue
engineering,
other
biomedical
applications.
In
this
review,
the
optimization,
extraction,
characterization
described.
Their
production
application
nanotechnology
also
portrayed
precise
various
methods
PHA-based
nanoparticles,
such
emulsion
solvent
diffusion,
nanoprecipitation,
dialysis
discussed.
techniques
UV-Vis,
FTIR,
SEM,
Zeta
Potential,
XRD
elaborated.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(8), P. e10196 - e10196
Published: Aug. 1, 2022
Due
to
their
improved
structural
and
functional
properties
as
well
biocompatibility,
biodegradability,
nontoxicity,
chitosan
its
nanoparticles
are
currently
grasping
the
interest
of
researchers.
Although
numerous
attempts
have
been
made
apply
derivatives
biological
applications,
few
reported
in
achieving
pharmacological
drug
delivery.
The
goal
current
work
is
provide
a
summary
biopolymer's
physical,
chemical,
synthesis
characterization
modified
nanocomposites.
delivery
method
pharmaceutical
applications
biopolymer
nanocomposites
examined
further
detail
this
research.
We
will
introduce
also
about
most
publications
field
study
recent
expansion.
Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
16(22), P. 1937 - 1961
Published: Aug. 25, 2021
Aims:
To
evaluate
the
anti
breast-cancer
activity,
biocompatibility
and
toxicity
of
poly(d,l)-lactic-co-glycolic
acid
(PLGA)-encapsulated
quercetin
nanoparticles
(Q-PLGA-NPs).
Materials
&
methods:
Quercetin
was
nano-encapsulated
by
an
emulsion-diffusion
process,
were
fully
characterized
through
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy,
x-ray
diffractions,
FESEM
zeta-sizer
analysis.
Activity
against
CAL51
MCF7
cell
lines
assessed
DNA
fragmentation
assays,
fluorescence
microscopy,
acridine-orange,
propidium-iodide
double-stainings.
Biocompatibility
towards
red
blood
cells
mice
also
explored.
Results:
The
Q-PLGA-NPs
exhibited
apoptotic
activity
lines.
murine
in
vivo
studies
showed
no
significant
alterations
liver
kidney's
functional
biomarkers,
apparent
abnormalities,
or
tissue
damages
observed
histological
images
liver,
spleen,
lungs,
heart
kidneys.
Conclusion:
study
established
preliminary
vitro
efficacy
safety
as
a
potential
anti-breast
cancer
formulation.Lay
abstract
is
flavonoid,
type
chemical,
antioxidant
nature,
found
many
fruits
vegetables.
It
known
to
have
anticancer
properties.
In
this
study,
encased
into
nano-sized
particles
biologically
compatible
bio-degradable
synthetic
polymer,
named
PLGA
(poly-[D,L]-lactic-co-glycolic
acid).
effects
nanoparticles/nano-quercetin
tested
two
types
breast
laboratory.
quercetin-loaded
able
kill
cells,
suggesting
they
could
be
body.
Also,
when
given
mice,
did
not
appear
damage
any
organ,
change
functions
kidneys,
thereby
that
are
toxic.
Further
work
required
assess
how
well
used
treat
people.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(6), P. 1238 - 1238
Published: June 18, 2021
Plants
constitute
a
rich
source
of
diverse
classes
valuable
phytochemicals
(e.g.,
phenolic
acids,
flavonoids,
carotenoids,
alkaloids)
with
proven
biological
activity
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
antimicrobial,
etc.).
However,
factors
such
as
low
stability,
poor
solubility
and
bioavailability
limit
their
food,
cosmetics
pharmaceutical
applications.
In
this
regard,
wide
range
delivery
systems
have
been
developed
to
increase
the
stability
plant-derived
bioactive
compounds
upon
processing,
storage
or
under
gastrointestinal
digestion
conditions,
enhance
solubility,
mask
undesirable
flavors
well
efficiently
deliver
them
target
tissues
where
they
can
exert
promote
human
health.
present
review,
latest
advances
regarding
design
innovative
for
pure
plant
compounds,
extracts
essential
oils,
in
order
overcome
above-mentioned
challenges,
are
presented.
Moreover,
broad
spectrum
applications
along
future
trends
critically
discussed.