Metal‐Free Electrochemical Trifluoromethylation of Imidazole‐Fused Heterocycles with Trifluoromethyl Thianthrenium Triflate
Chang Ge,
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Lipeng Qiao,
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Yuyang Zhang
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et al.
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
42(15), P. 1679 - 1685
Published: March 15, 2024
Comprehensive
Summary
A
novel
and
eco‐friendly
electrochemical
activation
of
trifluoromethyl
thianthrenium
triflate
(TT–CF
3
+
OTf
−
)
for
trifluoromethylation
imidazole‐fused
heteroaromatic
compounds
was
established.
This
method
involves
the
direct
electrolysis
TT–CF
without
requirement
external
oxidants
or
catalysts,
aligning
with
principles
green
chemistry.
wide
range
including
imidazo[1,2‐
a
]pyridines
benzo[
d
]imidazo[2,1‐
b
]thiazoles
have
been
successfully
trifluoromethylated
using
this
technique,
exhibiting
excellent
compatibility
various
functional
groups
broad
substrate
scope.
Moreover,
method's
applicability
one‐pot
sequential
reactions
enables
reduction
waste
resource
consumption
by
eliminating
need
intermediate
purification
steps.
Language: Английский
Electrochemical Multicomponent Cascade Radical Process Enabling Synthesis of Iodomethyl Spiropyrrolidinyl‐Oxindoles
Jingrui He,
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Haibo Mei,
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Jorge Escorihuela
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et al.
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
42(15), P. 1691 - 1698
Published: March 19, 2024
Comprehensive
Summary
A
novel
electrochemical
multicomponent
cascade
reaction
of
indole‐tethered
alkenes
with
CF
3
SO
2
Na
and
n
‐Bu
4
NI
has
been
developed,
which
enables
the
rapid
assembly
spiropyrrolidinyl‐oxindoles
in
good
yields.
The
experimental
results
DFT
calculations
suggest
that
this
proceeds
through
oxidation
Na,
radical
coupling
alkene,
spirocyclization,
sulfinate,
iodide
substitution,
water
coupling.
This
strategy
features
mild
conditions,
easy‐to‐handle
reactants,
chemical
finding
not
only
enriches
research
contents
but
also
provides
a
green
for
construction
compared
existing
methodologies.
Language: Английский
Mediator-free electrochemical trifluoromethylation: a cascade approach for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated isoxazolines
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
59(30), P. 4467 - 4470
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
developed
methodology
describes
an
environmentally
benign
protocol
for
electro-oxidative
CF3-radical
generation,
followed
by
cascade
cyclization
fabricating
isoxazoline
scaffold
from
a
β,γ-unsaturated
oxime.
Consecutive
C-O
and
C-C
bond
formations
were
achieved
through
this
method
featuring
mild,
robust,
scalable
reaction
conditions
broad
substrate
scope.
Mechanistic
studies
revealed
the
necessity
of
anodic
oxidation
process.
Further
conversion
afforded
other
valuable
derivatives.
Language: Английский
Electrochemical umpolung of C‐H nucleophiles bearing three electron‐withdrawing groups to trigger radical 1,2‐alkylarylations of allylic alcohols
Qibin Li,
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Die Hu,
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Kun Xu
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et al.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Abstract
The
electrochemical
catalyst‐free
generation
of
carbon
radicals
bearing
three
electron‐withdrawing
groups
from
the
corresponding
C−H
nucleophiles
remains
unexplored.
To
this
end,
we
report
a
direct
electro‐oxidation
strategy
to
access
these
electrophilic
under
conditions.
Enabled
by
strategy,
radical
1,2‐alkylarylations
allylic
alcohols
was
realized,
affording
β
‐quaternary
ketones
with
high
functional
group
compatibility.
This
protocol
is
operationally
simple
and
also
easy
scale
up.
Language: Английский
Visible-Light-Induced Trifluoromethyl Radical Addition to Thiocarbonyl of Thioamide Derivatives
Yuanyuan Ren,
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Yuxiu Zhou,
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Ke‐Hu Wang
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et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
An
effective
trifluoromethyl
radical
addition
to
the
thiocarbonyl
of
thioamide
derivatives
is
described,
which
produces
various
trifluoromethylthiolated
N-heterocycles
such
as
6-(trifluoromethylthio)phenanthridine,
2-(trifluoromethylthio)indole,
and
2-(trifluoromethylthio)benzothiazole
under
visible-light
irradiation.
The
process
features
advantages
mild
reaction
conditions,
a
cheap
easily
available
source
(CF3Br),
green
energy,
well
broad
substrate
scope.
mechanism
investigated
in
detail,
scale-up
experiments
are
performed.
Language: Английский
Electrochemical Trifluoromethylation/Bicyclization of N-Cyanamide Alkenes: Synthesis of Bicyclic Amidine Derivatives
Zhi-Hua Yan,
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Yan Yan,
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Zhonglin Wei
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et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
89(4), P. 2718 - 2725
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
An
anodically
oxidizing
trifluoromethylation
cascade
of
N-cyanamide
alkene
bearing
two
electronically
differentiated
olefin
moieties
was
reported,
in
which
various
N-unsaturated
acyl
cyanamide
alkenes
and
CF3SO2Na
acting
as
readily
available
starting
materials
furnished
nonaromatic
fused
azaheterobicyclic
compounds
a
highly
efficient
sustainable
manner.
The
broad
substrate
scope,
facile
scalability,
sustainability
enabled
this
electrochemical
process
to
be
an
appealing
complement
for
trifluoromethylated
cyclic
amidines.
Language: Английский
Photoredox-catalyzed three-component carbotrifluoromethylation of alkenes via radical–radical cross-coupling
Lin Tang,
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Ge Lv,
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Taijun Wu
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et al.
Organic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(17), P. 4708 - 4715
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
A
simple
and
practical
visible
light-driven
photoredox-catalyzed
three-component
carbotrifluoromethylation
of
alkenes
is
revealed
for
the
synthesis
1,4-bis(trifluoromethylated)
compounds.
Language: Английский
Oxidative Aminotrifluoromethylation of 1,4-Naphthoquinone
Lin Tang,
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Fengjuan Jia,
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Ruijun Yu
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et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
89(18), P. 13117 - 13127
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
A
strategy
for
convenient
and
precise
oxidative
aminotrifluoromethylation
of
1,4-naphthoquinone
with
the
Togni
reagent
amines
has
been
demonstrated
via
a
radical
process.
This
method
allows
efficient
access
preparation
wide
range
CF
Language: Английский
Electrochemical Trifluoromethylation of Alkynes: The Unique Role of DMSO as a Masking Auxiliary
Ji‐Hoon Jang,
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Ho Seong Hwang,
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Haeryeong Jeong
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et al.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
An
electrochemical
trifluoromethylation
method
for
terminal
alkynes
has
been
developed,
facilitating
the
synthesis
of
CF
3
-alkynes
with
DMSO
as
a
masking
auxiliary.
Language: Английский
Substituent-Controlled Copper-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of 1,7-Dienes: Synthesis of Mono- and Bis-trifluoromethylated Benzoxepines
Xiaowei Zhao,
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Xiang Gao,
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Fangli Zhao
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et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(34), P. 7261 - 7266
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
A
copper-catalyzed
trifluoromethylation
of
benzene-linked
1,7-dienes
with
1-trifluoromethyl-1,2-benziodoxole
via
a
radical
cascade
cyclization
process
for
the
synthesis
mono-
and
bis-trifluoromethylated
benzoxepines
is
developed.
The
selectivity
depends
on
substituents
double
bond
allyl
group
in
1,7-dienes.
large-scale
operation
late-stage
functionalization
bioactive
molecules
reveal
promising
utility
this
protocol.
Language: Английский