Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Sept. 28, 2023
One-pot
synthesis
of
heterocyclic
aromatics
with
good
optical
properties
from
phenolic
β-O-4
lignin
segments
is
high
importance
to
meet
value
added
biorefinery
demands.
However,
executing
this
process
remains
a
huge
challenge
due
the
incompatible
reaction
conditions
depolymerization
containing
γ-OH
functionalities
and
bioresource-based
aggregation-induced
emission
luminogens
(BioAIEgens)
formation
desired
properties.
In
work,
benzannulation
reactions
starting
moieties
3-alkenylated
indoles
catalyzed
by
vanadium-based
complexes
have
been
successfully
developed,
affording
wide
range
functionalized
carbazoles
up
92%
yield.
Experiments
density
functional
theory
calculations
suggest
that
pathway
involves
selective
cleavage
double
C-O
bonds/Diels-Alder
cycloaddition/dehydrogenative
aromatization.
Photophysical
investigations
show
these
carbazole
products
represent
class
BioAIEgens
twisted
intramolecular
charge
transfer.
Distinctions
behavior
were
revealed
based
on
unique
acceptor-donor-acceptor-type
molecular
conformations
as
well
packings.
This
work
features
motifs
renewable
substrates,
without
need
apply
external
oxidant/reductant
systems.
Here,
we
concise
sustainable
route
AIE
properties,
building
bridge
between
BioAIE
materials.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Aug. 25, 2023
Precise
and
efficient
image-guided
immunotherapy
holds
great
promise
for
cancer
treatment.
Here,
we
report
a
self-accelerated
nanoplatform
combining
an
aggregation-induced
emission
luminogen
(AIEgen)
hypoxia-responsive
prodrug
multifunctional
combination
immunotherapy.
The
near-infrared
AIEgen
with
methoxy
substitution
simultaneously
possesses
boosted
fluorescence
photoacoustic
(PA)
brightness
the
strong
light
absorption
ability,
as
well
amplified
type
I
II
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
properties
via
enhanced
intersystem
crossing
process.
By
formulating
high-performance
paclitaxel
(PTX)
into
nanoparticles,
further
camouflaging
macrophage
cell
membrane,
tumor-targeting
theranostic
agent
is
built.
integration
of
PA
imaging
helps
to
delineate
tumor
site
sensitively,
providing
accurate
guidance
light-induced
PDT
effect
could
consume
local
oxygen
lead
severer
hypoxia,
accelerating
release
PTX
drug.
As
result,
chemotherapy
induces
immunogenic
death,
which
not
only
elicit
antitumor
immunity
suppress
primary
tumor,
but
also
inhibit
growth
distant
in
4T1
tumor-bearing
female
mice.
strategy
develop
agents
rational
molecular
design
boosting
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: July 26, 2022
Abstract
Cancer
remains
a
serious
threat
to
human
health
owing
the
lack
of
effective
treatments.
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
has
emerged
as
promising
non-invasive
cancer
treatment
that
consists
three
main
elements:
photosensitizers
(PSs),
light
and
oxygen.
However,
some
traditional
PSs
are
prone
aggregation-caused
quenching
(ACQ),
leading
reduced
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
capacity.
Aggregation-induced
emission
(AIE)-PSs,
due
their
distorted
structure,
suppress
strong
molecular
interactions,
making
them
more
photosensitive
in
aggregated
state
instead.
Activated
by
light,
they
can
efficiently
produce
ROS
induce
cell
death.
PS
is
one
core
factors
efficient
PDT,
so
proceeding
from
design
preparation
AIE-PSs,
including
how
manipulate
electron
donor
(D)
receptor
(A)
configuration,
introduce
heavy
atoms
or
metal
complexes,
Type
I
polymerization-enhanced
photosensitization
nano-engineering
approaches.
Then,
preclinical
experiments
AIE-PSs
treating
different
types
tumors,
such
ovarian
cancer,
cervical
lung
breast
its
great
potential
clinical
applications
discussed.
In
addition,
perspectives
on
further
development
presented.
This
review
hopes
stimulate
interest
researchers
fields
chemistry,
materials
science,
biology,
medicine,
promote
translation
AIE-PSs.
Graphical
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(33)
Published: April 25, 2023
Abstract
Aggregation
induced
emission
(AIE)
photosensitizers
have
attracted
great
attention
due
to
their
good
performance
in
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT).
However,
the
therapeutic
effect
of
AIE
photosensitizer
is
often
highly
dependent
on
biological
microenvironment
because
it
difficult
produce
type
I
and
II
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
simultaneously.
Herein,
an
electron‐rich
anion‐
π
+
AIEgen
Pys‐QM‐TT
reported,
which
capable
generating
ROS
realizing
near‐infrared
fluorescence
imaging
synchronously.
In
rational
design
photosensitizer,
strong
electron‐donating
triphenylamine
unit,
π‐bridge
thiophene
electron‐withdrawing
pyridinium
salt
unit
can
enhance
D–π–A
behavior,
thereby
improving
intramolecular
charge
transfer
extending
wavelength.
Meanwhile,
powerful
supposed
reduce
∆
E
S‐T
promote
intersystem
crossing
processes,
thus
increasing
generation
ROS.
addition,
negatively
charged
anion
group
provides
environment
for
excited
so
as
electron
generate
Therefore,
not
only
simultaneously
with
weak
environmental
dependence,
but
also
effectively
inhibit
bacterial
infections
ablate
tumor
tissue
by
promoting
cell
apoptosis,
inhibiting
proliferation
anti‐angiogenesis.
Advanced
antibacterial
technologies
are
needed
to
counter
the
rapid
emergence
of
drug-resistant
bacteria.
Image-guided
therapy
is
one
most
promising
strategies
for
efficiently
and
accurately
curing
bacterial
infections.
Herein,
a
chemiluminescence
(CL)-dynamic/guided
antibacteria
(CDGA)
with
multiple
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
capacity
chemiexcited
near-infrared
emission
has
been
designed
precise
theranostics
infection
by
employing
emissive
carbon
nanodots
(CDs)
peroxalate
as
CL
fuels.
Mechanistically,
hydrogen
peroxide
generated
in
microenvironment
can
trigger
chemically
initiated
electron
exchange
between
CDs
energy-riched
intermediate
originated
from
oxidized
peroxalate,
enabling
induced
inflammation
imaging.
Meanwhile,
type
I/II
photochemical
ROS
production
III
ultrafast
charge
transfer
under
self-illumination
inhibit
bacteria
proliferation
efficiently.
The
potential
clinical
utility
CDGA
further
demonstrated
infected
mice
trauma
model.
self-illuminating
exhibits
an
excellent
vivo
imaging
quality
early
detecting
wound
infections
internal
caused
bacteria,
proven
efficient
broad-spectrum
nanomedicines
without
drug-resistance,
whose
sterilizing
rate
up
99.99%.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(4)
Published: Aug. 29, 2023
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT),
which
utilizes
type
I
photoreactions,
has
great
potential
as
an
effective
cancer
treatment
because
of
its
hypoxia-tolerant
superiority
over
the
commonly
used
II
pathway.
A
few
photosensitizers
are
exploited;
however,
they
majorly
induce
cytotoxicity
and
possess
poor
tumor
specificity
low-efficient
theranostics.
To
resolve
this
issue,
herein
aminopeptidase
N
(APN)-activated
phototheranostic
probe
(CyA)
is
reported
for
anti-hypoxic
PDT
in
conjunction
with
immunotherapy
treatment.
CyA
can
specifically
activate
near-infrared
fluorescence,
photoacoustic
signals,
phototoxicity
following
APN-induced
substrate
cleavage
subsequent
generation
active
molecules
(such
CyBr).
endows
specific
imaging
capabilities
toward
cells
overexpressing
APN
under
both
normoxia
hypoxia.
In
addition,
locally
activatable
induces
systemic
antitumor
immune
responses.
More
importantly,
integration
localized
activated
evokes
enhanced
therapeutic
effects
improved
inhibition
efficiency
live
mice
compared
individual
treatments.
This
study
aims
to
present
combination
therapy.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 2901 - 2909
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Although
metallacycle-based
photosensitizers
have
attracted
increasing
attention
in
biomedicine,
their
clinical
application
has
been
hindered
by
inherent
dark
toxicity
and
unsatisfactory
phototherapeutic
efficiency.
Herein,
we
employ
a
π-expansion
strategy
for
ruthenium
acceptors
to
develop
series
of
Ru(ii)
metallacycles
(Ru1-Ru4),
while
simultaneously
reducing
enhancing
phototoxicity,
thus
obtaining
high
phototoxicity
index
(PI).
These
enable
deep-tissue
(∼7
mm)
fluorescence
imaging
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
production
exhibit
remarkable
anti-tumor
activity
even
under
hypoxic
conditions.
Notably,
Ru4
the
lowest
toxicity,
highest
ROS
generation
ability
an
optimal
PI
(∼146).
Theoretical
calculations
verify
that
exhibits
largest
steric
bulk
singlet-triplet
energy
gap
(ΔEST,
0.62
eV).
In
vivo
studies
confirm
allows
effective
safe
phototherapy
against
A549
tumors.
This
work
is
expected
open
new
avenue
design
high-performance
metal-based
potential
applications.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(12)
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
We
herein
present
an
approach
of
photo-induced
disproportionation
for
preparation
Type-I
photodynamic
agents.
As
a
proof
concept,
BODIPY-based
photosensitizers
were
rationally
designed
and
prepared.
The
intermolecular
electron
transfer
between
homotypic
chromophores
leads
to
the
reaction,
resulting
in
formation
charged
intermediates,
cationic
anionic
radicals.
radicals
efficiently
oxidize
cellularimportant
coenzyme,
tetrahydrobiopterin
(BH