Visible-Light-Promoted Radical Cascade Sulfone Alkylation/Cyclization of 2-Isocyanoaryl Thioethers Enabled by Electron Donor–Acceptor Complex Formation DOI

Jiamei Shen,

Hui Li, Li Yuan

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 89(14), P. 10223 - 10233

Published: June 28, 2024

A photo-induced cascade sulfone alkylation/cyclization of 2-isocyanoaryl thioethers is explored. This visible-light-triggered reaction not only occurs under extremely mild conditions but also does require the presence a photosensitizer. The photocatalytic process triggered by photochemical activity in situ-generated electron donor–acceptor complexes, arising from association and α-iodosulfones. radical pathway was confirmed UV–vis spectroscopy, trapping, Job's plot, on/off irradiation experiments.

Language: Английский

Generation and Application of Aryl Radicals Under Photoinduced Conditions DOI
Anupam Das, K. R. Justin Thomas

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 30(31)

Published: March 28, 2024

Abstract Photoinduced aryl radical generation is a powerful strategy in organic synthesis that facilitates the formation of diverse carbon‐carbon and carbon‐heteroatom bonds. The synthetic applications photoinduced complex compounds, including natural products, physiologically significant molecules, functional materials, have received immense attention. An overview current developments production methods their uses given this article. A generalized idea how to choose reagents approach for radicals described, along with techniques associated mechanistic insights. Overall, article offers critical assessment results as well selection reaction parameters specific context cascades, cross‐coupling reactions, functionalization, selective C−H functionalization substrates.

Language: Английский

Citations

16

Photogeneration of α-Bimetalloid Radicals via Selective Activation of Multifunctional C1 Units DOI Creative Commons

Lewis McGhie,

Alessandro Marotta,

Patrick O. Loftus

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 146(23), P. 15850 - 15859

Published: May 28, 2024

Light-driven strategies that enable the chemoselective activation of a specific bond in multifunctional systems are comparatively underexplored comparison to transition-metal-based technologies, yet desirable when considering controlled exploration chemical space. With current drive discover next-generation therapeutics, reaction design enables strategic incorporation an sp3 carbon center, containing multiple synthetic handles for subsequent space would be highly enabling. Here, we describe photoactivation ambiphilic C1 units generate α-bimetalloid radicals using only Lewis base and light source directly activate C–I bond. Interception these transient with various SOMOphiles rapid synthesis organic scaffolds (B, Si, Ge) orthogonal activation. In-depth theoretical mechanistic studies reveal prominent role 2,6-lutidine forming photoactive charge transfer complex stabilizing situ generated iodine radicals, as well influential boron p-orbital activation/weakening This simple efficient methodology enabled expedient access functionalized 3D frameworks can further derivatized available technologies C–B C–Si

Language: Английский

Citations

14

Photochemical Halogen-Bonding Promoted Synthesis of Vinyl Sulfones via Vinyl and Sulfonyl Radicals DOI

Zhou Jiang,

Ke You,

Haibo Wu

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(3), P. 636 - 641

Published: Jan. 10, 2024

A photochemical halogen-bonding-assisted synthesis of vinyl sulfones via radical–radical cross-coupling bromines and sodium sulfinates is developed. This methodology offers a facile efficient approach to various with excellent functional group tolerance under metal-, photocatalyst-, base-, oxidant-free conditions. The reaction also applicable for the late-stage functionalization drug molecules hectogram scale. Moreover, instead sulfites being prepared, these reactions could be conducted using sulfonyl chlorides in one-pot method.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Photochemical Synthesis of Lactones, Cyclopropanes and ATRA Products: Revealing the Role of Sodium Ascorbate** DOI Creative Commons

Marie Rrapi,

Charikleia S. Batsika,

Nikolaos F. Nikitas

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 7, 2024

Abstract Light‐mediated processes have received significant attention, since they re‐surfaced unconventional reactivity platforms, complementary to conventional polar chemistry. γ‐Lactones and cyclopropanes are prevalent moieties, found in numerous natural products pharmaceuticals. Among various methods for their synthesis, light‐mediated protocols coming the spotlight, although these contingent upon use of photoorgano‐ or metal‐based catalysts. Herein, we introduce a novel photochemical activation iodo‐reagents via cheap sodium ascorbate ascorbic acid enable homolytic scission addition onto double bonds. The developed protocol was applied successfully formal [3+2] cycloaddition synthesis γ‐lactones, traditional atom transfer radical (ATRA) reactions one‐pot two‐step conversion alkenes cyclopropanes. In all cases, desired were obtained good high yields, while reaction mechanism thoroughly investigated. Depending on nature iodo‐reagent, halogen hydrogen‐bonded complex is formed, which initiates process.

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Visible photons as ideal reagents for the activation of coloured organic compounds DOI Creative Commons
Lorenzo Di Terlizzi, Luca Nicchio,

Stefano Protti

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(10), P. 4926 - 4975

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

In search for the perfect wave(length). This review is dedicated to recent efforts in development of visible light driven photochemical strategies occurring coloured organic compounds.

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Electroreductive Remote Benzylic C(sp3)–H Arylation of Aliphatic Ethers Using Cyanoarenes for the Synthesis of α-(Hetero)aryl Ethers DOI

Liang Zeng,

Hua-Zhan Ren,

Gui‐Fen Lv

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(12), P. 2440 - 2444

Published: March 19, 2024

An iodoarene-driven electroreductive remote C(sp3)–H arylation of unsymmetrical 1-(o-iodoaryl)alkyl ethers with cyanoarenes for the site selective synthesis α-(hetero)aryl is developed. With introduction as both aryl sources and electron transfer mediators, this method includes an strategy to enable regiocontrollable formation two new bonds, one C(sp2)–H bond, C(sp2)–C(sp3) in a single reaction step through sequence halogen atom (XAT), hydrogen (HAT), radical–radical coupling, decyanation.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Iodoarene-directed photoredox β-C(sp3)–H arylation of 1-(o-iodoaryl)alkan-1-ones with cyanoarenes via halogen atom transfer and hydrogen atom transfer DOI Creative Commons

Liang Zeng,

Chong‐Hui Xu,

Xiuyuan Zou

et al.

Chemical Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(17), P. 6522 - 6529

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Site selective functionalization of inert remote C(sp

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Synthesis of Vinyl and 1,3‐Dienyl Sulfones Enabled by Photochemical Excitation of Halogen‐Bonding Complexes DOI Creative Commons
Helena F. Piedra, Carlos Valdés, Manuel Plaza

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 366(6), P. 1422 - 1429

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Abstract The photochemical catalyst‐free radical‐based synthesis of vinyl and 1,3‐dienyl sulfones is disclosed. Mechanistic investigations support that the transformations rely on a visible‐light‐promoted activation halogen‐bonding complex, which formed between an alkenyl (or 1,3‐dienyl) bromide sodium sulfinate salt. reactions exhibit wide functional group tolerance (compatible with heteroatoms, electron‐withdrawing electron‐donating groups), finding application in structural modification biologically relevant molecules. Eventually, continuous flow protocol was developed to upscale these transformations.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Defluorinative Cyclization of Enamides with Fluoroalkyl Halides Through Two Vicinal C(sp3)─F Bonds Functionalization DOI Creative Commons

Yu‐Lan Chen,

Wei Han,

Yuanyuan Ren

et al.

Advanced Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 31, 2024

Abstract Introducing distinctive functional groups to expand the structural diversity and improve intrinsic properties of parent molecules has been an essential pursuit in organic chemistry. By using perfluoroalkyl halide (PFAH) as a nontraditional, readily available, ideal 1,2‐difluoroalkenyl coupling partner, defluorinative cyclization reaction enamides for construction fluoroalkenyl oxazoles is first developed. The selective controllable two‐fold cleavage vicinal C(sp 3 )─F bonds PFAH not only enables introduction specific moiety with ease but also results functionalization two 2 )─H without need metal catalyst, photocatalyst, oxidant, or light. method can be applied late‐stage modification complex molecules, synthesis biological‐relevant oxazole analoges, scale‐up synthesis, which all further highlight real‐world utility this protocol. Mechanistic studies reveal that possibly proceeds through radical perfluoroalkylation, consecutive C─F bond heterolytic cleavage, process. In addition, situ formed may serve hydrogen abstractor.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

From covalent to noncovalent: The role of metals in activating ligand sites toward noncovalent interactions (NCIs) DOI
Nadezhda A. Bokach, Vadim Yu. Kukushkin

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 529, P. 216440 - 216440

Published: Jan. 15, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1